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Pu Songling's self-encouragement.
Shanglian said Xiang Yu.
The next link says Goujian.
Where there is a will, there is a way, the cauldron is broken, and the one hundred and two Qin passes belong to Chu after all;
The hard-working people do not live up to the sky, and the salary tastes the gall, and the three thousand Yuejia can swallow Wu.
When Xiang Yu was a teenager, he crossed the river with his uncle Xiang Liangguan Shihuang, and Xiang Yu pointed out that I could replace him.---
The battle of the giant deer --- the destruction of the cauldron and the capture of the Qin general Wang Li, and the shock of the princes.
One hundred and two Qin Guan finally belonged to Chu --- Historical Records of Xiang Yu Benji": "Fu Qin destroyed the Six Kingdoms, and Chu was the most innocent." Since King Huai entered Qin, the people of Chu have pitied him so far, so the Duke of Chu Nan said that although Chu has three households, the death of Qin will be Chu'Also. " ”
Where there is a will, there is a way, the cauldron is broken, and the one hundred and two Qin passes belong to Chu after all;
The hard-working people do not live up to the sky, and the salary tastes the gall, and the three thousand Yuejia can swallow Wu.
"One hundred and two Qin Pass" means that among the millions of people, 20,000 people are enough to reject it. With a division of 20,000 to block a million people, it depends on the danger of its terrain.
The hinterland of Guanzhong is an alluvial plain formed by the Wei River, Jing River, Luo River and their tributaries, known as the "Eight Hundred Miles of Qinchuan".
The four most important passes in the pass: Hangu Pass, Wuguan, Sanguan and Xiaoguan.
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Where there is a will, there is a way, the cauldron is sunk, and the one hundred and two Qin passes belong to Chu --- the story of Xiang Yu in the last years of the Qin Dynasty.
The story of the hard-working people who live up to the sky, the salary and the courage, the story of the three thousand Yuejia who can swallow Wu --- Goujian Warring States.
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Where there is a will, there is a way, the cauldron is broken, and the one hundred and two Qin passes belong to Chu after all; This sentence tells the story of Xiang Yu's confrontation with the Qin State;
The hard-working people do not live up to the sky, and the salary tastes the gall, and the three thousand Yuejia can swallow Wu. This sentence is an allusion to the Yue King Goujian's lying salary and tasting courage and destroying Wu Xue's shame.
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"Ambition" is ambition, "actually" is finally As long as there is determination and perseverance, things will eventually succeed.
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The full poem is as follows:
Those who have aspirations and things are Zheng Qiaocheng, the cauldron is broken, and the one hundred and two Qin passes belong to Chu after all.
The hard-working people do not live up to the sky, and the salary tastes the gall, and the three thousand Yuejia can swallow Wu.
In fact, this is not a poem, but a couplet, which Pu Songling wrote in order to encourage himself.
Translation].
Ambitious people will succeed in doing things after all, just like Xiang Yu broke the cauldron and sunk the boat, the Xiongguan of the Qin Dynasty ultimately belonged to the Chu State.
Heaven will not disappoint ambitious people, just like the king of Yue, Goujian, who finally led three thousand Yuejia to destroy the state of Wu.
1. It is not difficult to see that this couplet contains allusionsLet's take a look at the allusions included
This allusion comes from the battle of Julu at the end of the Qin Dynasty. At that time, the generals of the Qin State besieged Julu, Xiang Yu led the Chu army to the rescue, but the difference in strength between them was too great, so Xiang Yu led the soldiers to cross the Zhangshui, and ordered the soldiers to break the cooking pot, and the boat crossing the river was chiseled and sunk to the bottom. This is the story of the shipwreck.
This allusion is about the Spring and Autumn Period. At that time, Wu Wangfu relied on his strong national strength and led his troops to attack the Yue Kingdom, but the Yue Kingdom was defeated, and the Yue King Goujian was arrested in the Wu Kingdom. In order to humiliate King Yue, King Wu asked him to be a groom, which was really an insult to a king of a country, and King Yue was very unconvinced and made up his mind that he must return to his country.
So he pretended to be very obedient, and the king of Wu saw that he was serving him so wholeheartedly, and felt that he was very loyal to him, and finally allowed him to return to the kingdom of Yue.
After returning to the Yue Kingdom, in order to wash away the shame, the king of Yue slept on hard firewood every day, and hung a bitter gall on the door, and tasted it before eating and sleeping, in order to let himself remember the lesson. Later, after ten years of hard work, the Yue State also became strong and strong, and finally captured the Wu State in one fell swoop, becoming a great power in the late Spring and Autumn Period.
It can be seen from this that Pu Songling used these two allusions to actually encourage himself, and he had to make up his mind and study with anger.
2. Under what circumstances does Pu Songling need to use such a couplet to encourage himself?
In fact, this was written by Pu Songling when he repeatedly failed the imperial examination and was extremely depressed. In fact, we should all be familiar with Pu Songling, and his "Strange Tales from Liaozhai" is very popular, and he also got the name of Mr. Liaozhai.
Pu Jiantong Songling is a very talented person, but I don't know why, the scientific examination has failed again and again, but even so he has not been discouraged, and he is still encouraging himself to study, maybe it is because of this that he can write such an excellent work as "Shouting Liang Meng Chatting about Strange Things".
In fact, this couplet by Pu Songling also tells us that learning should not be impetuous, as long as we can strengthen our will, we can achieve our goals. He wrote this couplet just like we are now posting on Moments to cheer ourselves up, but in a different way.
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This sentence is from a famous sentence in "Chu Ci Lisao". The full sentence is as follows:
Where there is a will, there is a way, the cauldron is broken, and the one hundred and two Qin passes belong to Chu after all; Minson.
The meaning of this sentence is that people with determination and ambition will eventually achieve their goals, like a ship, without flinching, and will eventually be able to overcome difficulties and achieve success. The One Hundred and Two Qin Passes refers to the border between the state of Zheng and the state of Qin, which means that the state of Chu will eventually be able to conquer all the border passes of the state of Qin.
This sentence expresses praise and encouragement for the spirit of perseverance and courage. It teaches people that with strong determination and perseverance, they can overcome all difficulties and ultimately succeed. This phrase is also often quoted to encourage people to maintain confidence and courage in the face of challenges and difficulties, and to persist in pursuing their goals.
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Those who have a will will do things to break the cauldron and sink the boat, and the Qin Pass belongs to Chu after all, mainly telling the story of Xiang Yu, the overlord of Western Chu, which means that ambitious people will succeed in doing things after all, just like Xiang Yu broke the cauldron and sunk the boat, the Xiongguan of the Qin Dynasty ultimately belonged to the Chu State. "Bai'er Qin Pass" or "Bai'er Xiongguan" in ancient times referred to the territory of the Qin State west of Hangu Pass or Tongguan.
The full text of the sentence is: Those who have a will, things can be done, the cauldron is broken, and the one hundred and two Qin passes belong to Chu after all; The hard-working people do not live up to the sky, and the salary tastes the gall, and the three thousand Yuejia can swallow Wu. Wu Gongheng (Qing) "Couplet" records that this couplet was made by Jin Sheng, a famous general of the anti-Qing Dynasty.
These two sentences respectively describe the story of Xiang Yu's destruction of Qin Chengxi Chu's overlord and the story of Yue Wang Goujian's lying down and trying to destroy Wu, and also imply that where there is a will, there is a way.
The "Xiang Yu broke the cauldron and sank the boat" contained in the "Historical Records" has a typicality: Xiang Yu's forward army rescued the giant deer, and the first battle was less profitable, Xiang Yu led the army to cross the Zhanghe River, and broke the cauldron and sunk the boat to boost morale. Finally killed Su Jiao, captured the king, and defeated the Qin army in the field of giant deer.
Later, he expressed his determination to "break the cauldron and sink the boat", and he did not hesitate.
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This is a couplet, the upper couplet: those who have a will, things can be done, the cauldron is broken, and the one hundred and two Qin passes belong to Chu after all;
Downlink: Hard-working people, the sky does not pay, lying on the salary to taste the gall, three thousand Yuejia can swallow Wu.
It means that if you have ambitions, things will definitely be done, Xiang Yu broke the cauldron and sunk the boat, and the hundred and ten cities of the Qin Dynasty were all returned to the Chu State.
A hard-working person, God will not disappoint him, Gou Jian tried his courage, and three thousand Yue soldiers defeated Wu.
In order to motivate himself to continue to read and create, Pu Songling engraved this couplet on the copper ruler used for pressing paper, and then hung it in the study room of the study house.
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Where there is a will, there is a way, the cauldron is broken, and the one hundred and two Qin Passes belong to Chu after all, which was written by Pu Songling.
Original:Where there is a will, there is a way, the cauldron is broken, and the one hundred and two Qin passes belong to Chu after all; The hard-working people do not live up to the sky, and the salary tastes the gall, and the three thousand Yuejia can swallow Wu.
Translation].People with ambitions will succeed in doing things, just like Xiang Yu broke the kettle and sank the boat, and the final one hundred and two Qin Passes were all attributed to Chu; Hard-working people, the sky will not disappoint him, just like Gou Jian lying on his salary and tasting gall, with only 3,000 Yuejia, he annexed the state of Wu.
Two of them:
1. Breaking the cauldron and sinking the boat: from "Historical Records: Xiang Yu Benji": "Xiang Yu is aware of the troops to cross the river, all of them are sunken, the cauldron is broken, the house is burned, and the food is held for three days, so as to show that the soldiers will die, and none of them will return the heart." ”
Translation: Xiang Yu led his troops across the river, scuttled all the boats, smashed all the pots and pans, burned down the thatched huts on the march, and brought only three days' worth of food, in order to express his determination to live and die with the soldiers and never give up until the goal was achieved.
2. Lying down and tasting gall: from "Historical Records": "When King Goujian returned to China, he was anxious and anxious, put his courage in sitting, sat and lay on his back, and tasted his gall in eating. ”
Translation: After Goujian, the king of Yue, returned home to his sphere of influence, he concentrated on thinking, put the bitter gall near the seat, whether he was sitting or lying down, he had to lick the bitter gall, even when eating, he also had to taste the taste of Dan.
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This is an inspirational couplet written by Pu Songling, and there is no specific author. The original text of the couplet is: Where there is a will, things can be done, the cauldron is broken, and the one hundred and two Qin passes belong to Chu after all; The hard-working people do not live up to the sky, and the salary tastes the gall, and the three thousand Yuejia can swallow Wu.
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This is a sentence in Pu Songling's "Book of the Later Han Dynasty: The Biography of Geng Yi", the original text is: "Those who have the will to go hungry will return early, and the thing will be done, and the one hundred and two Qin Passes will eventually belong to Chu; Hard-working people, heaven and liquid do not bear, lying on the salary to taste the gall, three thousand Yuejia can swallow Wu. ”
Where there's a will there's a way.
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