November 4th Wind and Rain Masterpiece is a quatrain or a poem

Upstairs is the right solution. The poem belongs to the seven-character quatrain.

Expansion of the formal characteristics of ancient poetry:

Quatrains. The quatrain" is changed from "five short words, seven short songs", and the Tang people gave it a sound rhythm to make it stereotyped, and it became a quatrain. Each quatrain has four sentences, usually five words, seven words, referred to as five uniques, seven uniques, and occasionally six uniques.

Lyric poetry. Lyric poetry originated from the new style of poetry such as Shen Yue in the Southern Dynasty Qi Yongming period, which paid attention to sound rhythm and duality, and began to appear in the early Tang Dynasty. Lyric poetry requires the number of words in the poem to be uniform, and each poem is five words and seven words respectively, referred to as five rules and seven laws.

The usual lyric verses stipulate 8 verses per poem. If there are more than 8 sentences, that is, more than 10 sentences, it is called a row or a long law. It is customary to call the first couplet (the first couplet), the second couplet is the jaw couplet, the third couplet is the neck couplet, and the fourth couplet is the final sentence (tail couplet).

Every song. The upper and lower sentences of the second and third couplets (i.e., the jaw couplet and the neck couplet) are used to be battle sentences. In addition to the first and last two couplets, the middle couplets must be in the upper and lower sentences. Lyric poems require a rhyme throughout the poem, and lyric poems usually rhyme flat; Clause.

Two, four, six, and eight sentences rhyme, and the first sentence can be rhymed or not. Broad rhythmic poems are allowed to lose stickiness, and narrow rhythmic poems are not allowed to lose stickiness. There are two types of "Qi Qi" and "Ping Qi". In addition, the metrical requirements of the lyric poems also apply to quatrains.

The generalized rhyme is very inclusive, it allows the existence of paradox, and allows the three tails. For example, Cui Hao's [Yellow Crane Tower] is a typical representative.

Lu. The Seven Uniques of "November 4th Wind and Rain."

There are two songs. Break it down:

One of them: the wind swept the rivers and lakes and the rain dark village, and the sound of the four mountains turned over the waves. The firewood in the stream is soft and warm, and I don't go out with the raccoon slaves.

Second: The zombie and lonely village does not mourn, and Shang Si is the national military wheel.

The night tong stove lies down and listens to the wind and rain, and the iron horse glacier falls into a dream.

These two capitals are the "first sentence of the first sentence into the rhyme" case, and the rhythm is as follows (the bold ones belong to "仄可平" or "平可仄"):

PhewPing Ping,PingPingPhewIt's mediocre.

PingPingPhewPing Ping,PhewPing Ping,

Based on "Flat Water Rhyme".

The two poems belong to the rhyme of "Thirteen Yuan" and "Ten Grays" respectively, and they are fully qualified.

If you press the new rhyme (Mandarin), the first song does not rhyme, and the "country" and "listen" of the second song do not match. The ancient reading of the "country" is the sound of the jujube, and the "listening" of the ancient reading of the stool wheel is the sound of the stool. Since Lu You is an ancient, he can only pronounce according to the ancient rhyme.

In addition, there are four kinds of rules in the seven-character quatrain, and their level is not the same, and the original format cannot be tested by other formats.

November 4 was stormy.

That. 1. The wind swept the rivers and lakes and the rain dark village, and the sound of the four mountains turned over the sea. The firewood in the stream is soft and warm, and I don't go out with the raccoon slaves.

That. Second, the stiff and lonely village does not mourn, and Shang Si is the national military wheel. Lying down at night and listening to the wind blowing pure song rain and trembling, the iron horse glacier fell into a dream.

This is because there is a difference between ancient and modern sounds. For example, "Country", "Pingshui Rhyme" is into the sound (仄音), and the modern voice is Pingsheng; "Listen", "Pingshui Rhyme" is to go to the sound (仄音), and the current Bi Zheng Dynasty voice is Pingsheng;

This is a lot of this collapse Kai uh do these things, he is ah There is this rhyme, this group calls a rhyme, he is this The first sentence and the second sentence should rhyme, then the third sentence should be a little worse, the fourth sentence should be the same as the rhyme of this second sentence If it is written further down, it needs to be changed rhyme.

The zombie and lonely village does not mourn, and Shang Si is the national wheel. Peaceful, peaceful, peaceful, only fight vertically, peacefully.

Lying down at night and listening to the wind and rain, the iron horse glacier fell into a dream. Ping Ping, Ping (Ping Water Rhyme).

There is no problem with Pingqiao, the reason why the landlord is confused is that the ancients used the ancient sound to bet on Pingqian according to the popular point of Pingshui rhyme. Because today's tone is different from that of ancient times, the orthodoxy of today's poetry requires that the ancient sound and the modern sound are paralleled, but the ancient silver and the present cannot be mixed in a poem.

Therefore, the ancient pronunciation of the national character is 仄, and listening to the word is can be flat. Sizi is used for verb is 仄, used for noun is flat (there is also a saying that it can be flat). Thanks to the landlord for paying attention to Chinese poetry culture, and I hope that more people will pay attention to and inherit her.

Xin Chou Qiuyue An Shu in the ancient city of Shangyang.

The most important thing for the ancients to write poems is to make the meaning clear.