Where are elk distributed? Where the elk live in China

Elk is an animal belonging to the middle and late Quaternary period, and researchers have deduced from the nearly 200 known elk fossil sites that historically, the elk's distribution area ranged from the Fen River Basin in Shanxi Province in the west, Liaoning in the north, Zhejiang in the south, and coastal plains and islands in the east. The development of elk reached its peak, but after the Shang and Zhou dynasties, due to various factors that believed and natural, they rapidly declined.

Grassy and aquatic weed-feeding elk are native to the swampy areas of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River in China, and sometimes feed on seaweeds in the sea, and they flourished 10,000 to 3,000 years ago, and their distribution is centered in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, west to Shanxi Province and north to Heilongjiang Province. Later, due to natural climate change and human hunting, the elk were almost extinct in the last years of the Han Dynasty, and later the Mongol soldiers of the Yuan Dynasty captured and transported the remnants of wild elk to the north to be kept in captivity for hunting. Wild elk in nature are extinct, and elk fossils have been found in North Korea and Japan.

In the 19th century, only a herd of captive-bred elk remained in the Nanhaizi Royal Hunting Garden in Beijing. Later, the elk was hunted by Chinese people and smuggled by foreigners, and disappeared without a trace in China. After many efforts, the elk finally returned to their homeland, and after being well cared for, they began to breed again.

Historically, it has reached the Fenhe River Basin in Shanxi Province in the west, Liaoning in the north, Zhejiang in the south, and coastal plains and islands in the east.

Domestic distribution: Beijing, Jiangsu (artificial introduction), Hubei (Tianezhou elk nature protection.

District), in the southeast nature reserve of Dafeng City, on the coast of the Yellow Sea in northern Jiangsu Province.

Ecological environment: low-lying wetlands and swamps (Dafeng Elk Nature Reserve).

Elk is native to the swampy areas of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River in China, feeds on grass and aquatic grasses, and sometimes feeds on seaweed in the sea, with a body length of two meters and a weight of 250 kilograms, which is quite prosperous before 10,000-3,000 years, and is distributed in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River from Shanxi Province to Heilongjiang Province in the north, and elk fossils have also been found in North Korea and Japan. Later, due to natural climate change and human hunting, the species was nearly extinct in the last years of the Han Dynasty, and during the Yuan Dynasty, the remnants of the elk were captured and transported by Mongol soldiers to the north for hunting. It is extinct in nature.

By the 19th century, only a group of about 200-300 individuals remained in the Nanhaizi Royal Hunting Garden in Beijing. In 1866, it was discovered by the French missionary Father David and sent back to France by the French zoologist Millet Edward to determine the Latin species name, and the public used bribery, theft and other means to get a few for their national zoo. In 1894, the Yongding River flooded, destroying the walls of the Royal Hunting Garden, and the remaining elk escaped, where they were hunted and looted by the hungry people and later the Eight-Nation Alliance, and disappeared from China.

In 1898, the 11th Duke of Befort of England spent a lot of money to buy back all 18 elk scattered to Paris, Antwerp, Berlin and Cologne, and released them to the Ubong Temple estate, which had been bred to 255 by 1983, and began to evacuate to zoos in various countries in order to prevent their extinction. Under the coordination of the World Animal Protection Organization, the United Kingdom** decided to provide the population to China free of charge, so that the elk could return to their homeland. In 1985, 22 were provided and stocked in the former Royal Hunting Garden, Nanhaizi, Daxing District, Beijing, and Beijing Nanhaizi Elk Park was established.

In 1986, another 39 were provided for grazing in the former elk production area of Dafeng City, Jiangsu Province, and a nature reserve was established. In 1987, another 18 were supplied.

After the return, the elk reproduced quite quickly, and in 1994, China established a third elk reserve in Tianezhou, Shishou City, Hubei Province, and moved more than 90 from Beijing. At present, the total number of elk in China has been bred to 1,320. But it is still an endangered species.

There are also no more than 2,000 in the world.

The elk is a rare animal unique to China and is comparable to the giant panda. Its horns are like a deer, the face is like a horse, the tail is like a donkey, and the hooves are like a cow, commonly known as "four not like". According to a large number of fossils and historical data, it is inferred that wild elk was probably on the verge of extinction in the Qing Dynasty, and the last extinction site may be in the coastal area of Jiangsu and Zhejiang.

Elk is native to the swampy areas of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River in China and is endemic to China. The species has recovered from the brink of extinction and has become a classic example of saving a highly endangered species. In the mid-1980s, elk were reintroduced to China for captivity, and the herd was first established in Beijing, then in Dafeng and Shishou.

Elk are also kept in captivity in zoos in the West and have free-range populations in hunting grounds in places like the United States.

Elk have been extinct as a wild population for many years. In 1985 and 1987, a total of 38 elk were donated to Nanhaizi in Beijing by the Ubang Temple in two separate periods. On August 14, 1986, with the joint efforts of the World Wide Society for Nature and the Ministry of Forestry of China, 39 elk from seven zoos in the United Kingdom returned to their hometown - Dafeng, Jiangsu Province, and were stocked in the Dafeng Elk Sanctuary.

Since 1993, Hubei Shishou has introduced a total of 94 elk from Beijing's Nanwan Shihaizi. Since 1998, Jiangsu Dafeng has carried out five wild release experiments in the Yellow Beach FlatIn the spring and summer of the same year, the fence of the reserve in Shishou, Hubei Province was washed away by floods, and some elk naturally spread to the surrounding areas of the reserve with the floods, forming five natural populations. As of 2022, Chinese elk are mainly distributed in three major protected areas, namely Jiangsu Dafeng Elk National Nature Reserve, Beijing Nanhaizi Elk Park, and Hubei Shishou Elk Burying Kaijiao National Nature Reserve.

Among them, the Jiangsu Dafeng Elk Reserve, which covers an area of 1.17 million acres, is the largest elk reserve in the worldAs of the end of May 2021, there were 2,658 individual elk in the wild in the reserve. As of 2021, a total of 84 ex situ conservation populations of elk have been established in China, with a total of nearly 10,000 elkAmong them, there are about 2,300 wild elk individuals in Shishou Elk National Nature Reserve and Jingsun Bureau Jianggu Road.

Summary. Hello, kiss <>

In 2022, elk were distributed in the wetlands of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River in China, and Dafeng is their main gathering place. <>

In 2022, elk are distributed in the country.

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In 2022, the elk and cherry deer were distributed in the wetlands of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River in China, and Dafeng is their main gathering place. <>

In 2022, the latest elk population reached a new high, with a population of 5,681 heads, including 1,820 wild populations, and 853 new young lead deer in this year. The Chinese Elk Park in Dafeng is the largest elk habitat in the world. The scenic area can be explored by car, boat or on foot.

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