What are hieroglyphs and which are which are hieroglyphs?

Hieroglyphs, also known as ideograms, Egyptian hieroglyphs, Sumerian,Ancient Indiaas well as ChineseOracle, all of which are produced by the simplest drawings and patterns of primitive societies. The pictographs are: moon, turtle, horse, fish, sun, door, wood, mountain, hand, sheep, grass, bird, insect, river, ear, mouth, person, field, water, fire.

The hieroglyphs of China are the Chinese nation.

The crystallization of wisdom is a kind of inheritance of the ancestors, and it is also the most vivid, the most well-preserved kind of writing that has evolved to this day.

The production of pictographs is a major event in the history of culture, which makes the relationship between writing and language closer. And began to become a tool for truly recording language.

From the point of view of the method of word making, pictographs can best reflect the original meaning. For example, the word "body", the ancient character resembles the shape of a woman with a large belly on her side, and its original meaning is pregnancy.

Poetry, Daya, Daming": "The great responsibility has a body, and the king of Wen was born." "What is used is the original meaning. Another example is the word "line", Jiawen and Jinwen.

Written as " like a crossroads, the original meaning is a road.

Poetry, Wind, July

The "micro line" in the "female holding the basket, following the micro line" is the meaning of "small road". It is precisely because the pictographs resemble the shape of the real thing that they have a strong intuitiveness, and it is not difficult to discern their original meaning when you know what they are at a glance.

However, hieroglyphs are words after all, it is not a sketch, and it is impossible to depict the nuances of every thing. For example, the words "pig" and "dog" in the oracle bone inscription are both pictographs, and their shapes are very similar, so they are not easy to distinguish.

Writing is always changing, constantly improving its symbolization and regularization; The oracle bone gold inscription evolved into a small seal.

The official script replaced the small seal, and the regular script replaced the official script.

In this process of evolution, the figurative nature of pictographs has been weakened to a considerable extent, and later became square characters composed of horizontal, vertical, point, apostrophe, pinch, etc., their previous intuitiveness has been very blurred, and at the same time, many complex things and abstract concepts cannot be expressed by pictographic methods, which are the limitations of the meaning of pictographs.

Pictograms are according to the shape of things, depicting its outline and characteristics, this kind of writing depicted according to the shape of things is called pictographs, such as: Sun Moon Mu Mountain.

The characteristics of pictographs are very clear, that is, what Xu Shen said, "draw them into their objects, and follow the body", and Xu Shen's boundary theory is about the situation of Chinese characters "at the beginning of the creation of texts".

Origin of hieroglyphs:

Hieroglyphic is an evolution of pictorial writing and is one of the oldest scripts. Different from phonetic scripts, pictographs belong to ideographic scripts, which are more difficult to learn and use than phonetic scripts, but the information density is higher than that of phonetic scripts alone. Egyptian hieroglyphs, Hittite hieroglyphs, Sumerian, ancient Indian, and Chinese oracle bone inscriptions were all independently produced from the simplest drawings and patterns of primitive societies.

About 5,000 years ago, the ancient Egyptians invented hieroglyphs. This early hieroglyph is slow to write and difficult to understand. With the passage of time, eventually even the Egyptians themselves forgot how to interpret it, and it was only with the excavation of the Rosetta Stone that it is possible to identify this script today.

Due to the inherent nature of hieroglyphic writing complexity and high learning difficulty, it has gradually been replaced by pinyin script, which is easier to learn and initially master, in most areas.

The pictographs are: shadow, color, zhang, shirt, tong, cedar, shading the head of the head, punishment, 滮, 髟, 彮, 肜, 烿, samarium, 浵, 耏, 涁 and so on.

Hieroglyphs are the oldest type of font that evolved from pictorial scripts. Macros are different from phonetic scripts, and pictographs belong to ideograms. It is more difficult to learn and use than phonetic characters, but the density of information and travel is higher than that of simple phonetic characters.

Except for the first two sentences, all the bad games are the pictographs described. It is basically described on the basis of the Jiayu Yuan Rang bone inscription. In order: Mu He, Zhou, Che, Net, Spoon, Chuanquan, Fish and Swallow.

The whole film has a total of 36 words:

Sun, mountains, water, birds, elephants, forests.

Forests, grasses, husbands, horses, bamboos, fields.

Knives, boats, fish, nets, swallows, clouds.

Rain, umbrellas, stones, fire, turtles, tigers.

Deer, pigs, slurs, bows, houses, sheep.

Flowers, doors, dogs, children, females, moons.

Brief introduction: The film borrows the hieroglyphs of 36 activities to tell an interesting story: red [sun] blue sky, far [mountain] near [water], [bird] is flying, [elephant] is absorbing water, [forest] [forest] [grass] land, a piece of emerald green.

The husband rode a horse, wore a bamboo forest, and crossed the field. Suddenly, the husband fell off the horse, the horse ran away, and the husband used a knife to cut wood and build a boat, and the elephant swept the husband into the boat and pushed the boat into the water, and there were fish in the water.

The fish escaped from the fish. Flying in the air, dark clouds appeared on the side of the sun, the clouds drifted away, and it rained, and the husband used an umbrella to cover the rain. Suddenly, the boat capsized, and the husband fell into the water, and the waves pushed the husband to the stone, and the husband warmed himself with fire.

At this time, a [turtle] swam in, carried the husband, and the husband returned to the boat. The husband followed the bird's guidance, and saw a tiger chasing a deer, a pig and a pig, and the tiger died.

He entered the house and gave a sheep to his husband, who led the sheep to the river, and saw a little tiger crying. The husband managed to transport the tigers, sheep, and flowers to the other side. Then the husband remembered the horse that had run away, and he whistled, and the horse returned to his husband's side.

The husband took a large number of animals and let them return to the forest. When the husband came home, a dog and a son came out of the door, and then a woman came out, and the husband put flowers on the woman's head.

Zi shouted happily: "Daddy put flowers on Mommy!" "At this moment, a bright [moon] appeared in the sky.

1. There are two kinds of origin of Chinese characters, pictograms are things represented by graphics, and then gradually evolved into Chinese characters, which are called pictographs, such as: day, month, etc.;

2. Referring to things is a word-making method that uses symbolic symbols or adding hint symbols to pictographs, and the words created by referring to things refer to words. There are two kinds of signifiers: one is composed of purely symbolic symbols, such as:

One, two, three, four, up, down, etc., there are very few such referring words; the other type is composed of suggestive symbols added on the basis of pictographs, such as "blade" and a point in "knife" to indicate the edge of the knife; "Gan" is added to the mouth to indicate that the mouth contains luscious food.

3. Referring to things and pictographs are both independent words, and their main differences are:

The word refers to the use of abstract symbols to prompt, which is a sign with ideograms on the basis of pictographs; The pictographs are heavy in the shape of the original, and they are still drawing gourds.

Hieroglyphs evolved from the simplest drawings and patterns of primitive societies.

Egyptian hieroglyphs, Sumerian, ancient Indian, and Chinese oracle bone inscriptions were all independently produced from the simplest drawings and patterns of primitive societies.

About 5,000 years ago, the ancient Egyptians invented hieroglyphs, which were slow to write and difficult to read. Chinese hieroglyphs are the crystallization of Chinese wisdom and have evolved into one of the best-preserved scripts to this day.

Hieroglyphs in ancient India were also developed in pictures, mainly in the hilly terrain of the Vendiya Mountains in central India. The oldest petroglyphs date back to the Upper Paleolithic period, 20,000 years ago.