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Adult woody plants must be pruned before the sprouts are about to germinate, which is the most important work for planting. Once the sprouts sprout, the nutrients will be concentrated on the sprouts, so it is necessary to remove the unwanted branches in advance and leave high-quality branches and buds, so that the nutrients are concentrated on the flower branches without wasting.
Pruning is generally done twice a year, in summer and winter. In winter, pruning leaves new branches (new branches that bloomed last year) and the branches that bloomed the most last spring, and discarding old branches, so that the plants can be younger, and the mixed branches can be removed, so that ventilation and sunlight are good, and the overall plant shape can be organized. The principle of winter pruning is to re-cut sufficiently.
1. The period of pruning.
The best time to prune varies depending on the region, and it also varies depending on the temperature, variety, plant condition, etc. The main point is to carefully observe the state of the new shoots and not miss the time when the buds start to turn red and bulge.
2. Cut off the unwanted branches from the roots.
Dead branches, branches with pests and diseases, weak branches such as thick but not robust branches, branches that extend to the inside of the plant (in-sturdy branches), and branches that have emerged from the ground in the autumn of the previous year do not produce good flowers even if they are kept, so they should be cut off from the roots.
3. Cut the remaining branches.
The shoots that bloomed the most in the previous year are cut short about the middle, prompting the flower branches to emerge. The degree of pruning varies depending on the variety. Some do not seek the number of flowers, but hope that the flowers will bloom large and beautiful, and they should be re-cut.
In order to make the flowers bloom more, try to leave as many buds as possible, but leave about half of the whole plant and cut it gently.
4. Move the shears above the plump buds.
After deciding on the approximate position of the pruning branches, select the plump buds near them and cut them at a distance of 6 7 mm above the buds, parallel to the direction of the buds. A plump bud is one that is large, rounded, and firm. A thin pointed bud at the tip is not a good bud.
The buds stretch out in various directions, and try to keep the buds that extend to the outside of the plant, because once the buds that extend to the inside grow into branches, they will become inner branches, which will affect ventilation and become the source of pests and diseases. Moreover, if the branches collide, they may hurt the leaves, flowers, etc.
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Hello landlord: Pruning is mainly distinguished by the type and use of trees: for example, the pruning of woody flowers can be divided into spring construction, winter pruning and other time pruning:
1 Spring pruning is mainly done to preserve more flowering branches, (mainly leaf branches, and prune off diseased branches). 2 The purpose of winter pruning is to produce more flower buds for the coming year, and to prepare for winter, (mainly dead branches, old branches, and diseased branches) 3 Usual pruning, usually see ** when pruning can be carried out. Hope it helps, thank you!!
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1. Pruning generally follows: pruning off long branches, sick and weak branches, and overly dense branches; If the flower buds are differentiated on the branches of the current year, try to prune them after the flowering period; In order to ensure the survival rate of newly planted flowers, try to re-cut them.
2. In order to maintain nutrition for the elderly, cut off the flower branches as soon as possible if they do not bear fruit after the flowering period; For bonsai flowers, in order to maintain the overall ornamental effect, it is necessary to carry out plastic pruning frequently. As long as it is pruned at the right time, the flowers will be nutritious, have a long flowering period, and improve their ornamental value.
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1.Pruning time can be carried out during the dormant period and the growing period, and the specific time for each flower should be determined according to their different flowering habits, cold tolerance and pruning purpose. Woody flowers that bloom first in early spring and then grow leaves, their flower buds have generally been formed in the summer and autumn of the previous year, if they are pruned before germination in early spring, the flower branches will be cut off, so pruning should be carried out within 2 weeks after flowering, but at this time the flowers and trees have begun to grow, the sap flow is relatively vigorous, and the amount of pruning should not be too large.
Flowers and trees that bloom in summer and autumn tend to grow on the new branches of the year, so they can be dormant before germination. Foliage plants can be pruned during the dormant period. When pruning in the dormant period, the cold tolerant ones can be carried out in late autumn and early winter, and should not be too early, as too early will induce autumn shoots; Those who are sensitive to cold should start to flow in early spring, but before germination.
Shaping of flowers and trees, that is, strong pruning, should be carried out during the dormant period.
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Cuttings due to planting.
The types of things that come are different. Herbaceous plants have strong adaptability, and the time requirements for cuttings are not strict, and can be carried out in warm seasons or regions; There is a greenhouse hotbed equipment, and cuttings can be made in all seasons. Woody plants should choose cuttings in the period when the branches contain more nutrients.
When deciduous trees begin to shed their leaves or enter the dormant period after several frosts, the flow of sap slows down, the branches accumulate more nutrients, easy to produce healing tissue, and the roots are faster. Due to the influence of geography and climate, the cutting period is not the same in various places, for example, the north is frozen in winter, the climate is dry and can not be cuttings, and it is safer to store the cuttings until the next spring in April and May when the cuttings are warm. Generally, evergreen plants need a higher temperature than deciduous plants, so evergreen plants should be cut in the rainy season of month.
There are records of the cutting season in ancient books in our country, with spring Qingming, Guyu (April), temperature 14 15 and autumn white dew, autumn equinox month), temperature 18 23 is appropriate.
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Woody flowers that bloom first in early spring and then grow leaves, their flower buds have generally formed in the summer and autumn of the previous year, if pruned before germination in early spring, the flowers and branches will be cut off, so pruning should be carried out within 2 weeks after flowering; The flowers and trees that bloom in summer and autumn mostly grow on the new branches of the year, so they can be quickly closed before germination, that is, in the dormant period; Leafy woody flowers can be pruned during the dormant period, cold tolerant can be carried out in late autumn and early winter, not too early, too early will induce autumn shoots, cold sensitive should be in early spring sap began to flow, but not yet before germination.
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2.Pruning methodIn general, pruning should be carried out in the following way, so that you can be flexible when it comes to each flower. If the branches are very dense, first cut off the crossed branches, overlapping branches, long branches, etc., and some should lead the overlapping branches, and if you see diseased branches and dead branches, you must cut them off, and then carefully look for diseased branches.
In this way, the branches are dense and dense, and the inside of the plant is more receptive to light, which promotes air circulation and is conducive to the healthy growth of the plant. Many woody flowers grow buds on new 1- or 2-year-old shoots, and the old perennial shoots must be pruned. Some flowers bloom at the tip of the branch and should be cut after flowering to allow new branches to continue to grow, such as jasmine, crape myrtle and geranium.
Each branch is then pruned to form 3 or 4 branches, and finally forms a spherical canopy. The cut is cut at the branch, at a 45° angle of inclination, the cut should be smooth, and the bark should not be cut. For flowers and trees with weak germination power, such as magnolia and magnolia, the number of branches should be small.
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