What are the four systems for special reporting of chemical accidents

There are four systems of rule of law, responsibility, sunshine and efficiency.

In 2007, Yunnan Province implemented the "legal system" four systems, which mainly include the examination and approval of the disposal of state-owned assets of provincial enterprises, the examination and approval of major resource development and utilization projects, the examination and approval of major investment projects, and the examination and approval of provincial financial supplementary budget expenditures.

In 2009, four "sunshine" systems were implemented, including hearings on major decisions, publicity of important matters, notification of key work and inquiry of government affairs information.

In 2010, it began to implement four systems of efficiency, including administrative performance management, administrative cost control, administrative behavior supervision, and administrative capacity improvement.

What are the four systems you are asking?

-- Scientific risk management system. China** implements a risk-based inspection and quarantine access system for high-risk imported foods such as meat and vegetables, including: risk analysis of high-risk foods applied by exporting countries to China, signing inspection and quarantine protocols with the competent authorities of exporting countries for foods with acceptable risks, implementing health registration for foreign production enterprises, and implementing entry quarantine examination and approval for foods of animal and plant origin.

Strict inspection and quarantine system. After the imported food arrives at the port, the Chinese entry-exit inspection and quarantine authorities will carry out inspection and quarantine in accordance with the law, and only after passing the inspection and quarantine will it be allowed to be imported. The customs at the place of entry shall go through the inspection and release procedures for imported food with the customs clearance form issued by the inspection and quarantine authority, and then sell it in the Chinese market.

If quality, safety and hygiene problems are found during inspection and quarantine, corresponding measures shall be taken immediately for the food with problems in accordance with the law.

Perfect quality and safety monitoring system. While carrying out inspection and quarantine of imported food in accordance with the law, key monitoring is carried out on food with higher risk and food and items with more problems found in port inspection. Timely issue risk warnings for imported food that has serious problems or have the same problem found multiple times, and adopt strict control measures including increasing the sampling ratio, increasing testing items, and suspending imports.

Crack down on illegal imports. The General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine and the General Administration of Customs have established a customs inspection cooperation mechanism to jointly crack down on illegal food imports. In 2006, China and the European Commission signed the China-EU Cooperation Arrangement on Combating Illegal Imports and Exports of Food, which clarified that the two sides will jointly crack down on fraud, entrainment, illegal re-exports, smuggling and other illegal food imports and exports through information communication, technical cooperation, exchange of expert visits and joint special crackdown measures.

Article 7 The departments responsible for the safety supervision and management of hazardous chemicals shall supervise and inspect in accordance with the law, and may take the following measures:

1) Enter the hazardous chemicals workplace to carry out on-site inspections, learn about the situation from relevant units and personnel, and consult and copy relevant documents and materials;

2) If a hidden danger of a hazardous chemical accident is discovered, it shall be ordered to be eliminated immediately or within a time limit;

3) Order the immediate cessation of use of facilities, equipment, devices, equipment, and means of transport that do not meet the requirements of laws, administrative regulations, rules, or national standards or industry standards;

4) With the approval of the principal person in charge of the department, seal up the places where hazardous chemicals are illegally produced, stored, used or operated, and seize the hazardous chemicals that are illegally produced, stored, used, operated and transported, as well as the raw materials, equipment and means of transport used for the illegal production, use and transportation of hazardous chemicals;

5) If any illegal acts affecting the safety of hazardous chemicals are discovered, they shall be corrected on the spot or ordered to be corrected within a time limit.

The department responsible for the safety supervision and management of hazardous chemicals shall conduct supervision and inspection in accordance with the law, and the number of supervision and inspection personnel shall not be less than 2, and shall present law enforcement certificates; Relevant units and individuals shall cooperate with supervision and inspections conducted in accordance with law, and must not refuse or obstruct them.

Regulations on the Safety Management of Hazardous Chemicals are amended in accordance with the Decision on Amending Some Administrative Regulations on December 7, 2013. The production, operation, storage, transportation, and use of hazardous chemicals and the disposal of waste hazardous chemicals within the territory of the People's Republic of China must comply with the provisions of these Regulations, national laws and other administrative regulations on production safety.

In the event of a hazardous chemical accident, it shall be reported to the local department responsible for the supervision and management of production safety, the relevant departments of public security, environmental protection, quality inspection and other relevant departments and the higher-level trade union in a timely manner.

According to the "Work Safety Law", "Regulations on the Safety Management of Hazardous Chemicals" and other relevant laws and regulations, as well as the "Provisions on the Investigation of Administrative Responsibility for Extraordinarily Serious Safety Accidents" (Order No. 302), the Regulations on the Reporting and Handling of Accidents by Enterprise Employees and other relevant provisions are summarized and introduced as follows:

1. After a hazardous chemicals accident occurs in a hazardous chemicals business unit, the relevant personnel at the scene of the accident shall immediately report to the person in charge of the unit.

After receiving the accident report, the person in charge of the unit shall quickly take effective measures to organize rescue, prevent the accident from expanding, reduce personnel and property losses, and in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, immediately report to the competent department of the enterprise, and timely report to the local department responsible for the supervision and management of production safety, public security, environmental protection, quality inspection and other relevant departments and higher-level trade unions.

They must not conceal or fail to report, make false reports, or delay in making reports, and must not intentionally damage the scene of an accident or destroy relevant evidence.

2. After receiving the accident report, the departments and public security organs responsible for the supervision and management of production safety shall immediately report the accident in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state. The departments responsible for the supervision and management of production safety and the relevant local people shall not conceal or fail to report, lie or delay in reporting the accident.

3. After receiving the report of a major safety accident, the person in charge of the relevant local people and the department responsible for the supervision and management of production safety shall immediately rush to the scene of the accident and organize the rescue of the accident.

4. Units engaged in (selling), storing and using chemicals of severe toxicity must immediately report to the local public security department if they discover that chemicals of severe toxicity have been stolen, lost, missold or misused.

5. In the event of theft, loss, dispersion or leakage of highly toxic chemicals during road transportation, the carrier and the escort personnel must immediately report to the local public security department and take all possible warning measures. After the public security department receives the report, it shall immediately report the situation to the other relevant departments; Relevant departments shall take necessary security measures.

6. After the occurrence of a major safety accident (hazardous chemicals), the people of the relevant counties (cities, districts), cities (prefectures, prefectures) and provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government and the relevant departments shall report immediately in accordance with the procedures and time limits stipulated by the state, and shall not conceal, falsely report or delay the report, and shall cooperate with and assist in the investigation of the accident, and shall not obstruct or interfere with the investigation of the accident for any reason.

7. After the occurrence of a major safety accident (hazardous chemicals), the people of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, promptly and truthfully release the accident information.

8. After receiving the report of a major liability accident, the production safety supervision and management department and the public security department shall promptly dispatch personnel to investigate the accident.

Hazardous chemical accidents in the enterprise, around is still very common, Jinchuan Group launched the Jinchuan model, so that enterprises get a zero-fault system architecture, do not believe the above picture to see, from China and Hong Kong Jinbang. Thank you all for being useful,. Thank you.

This is inconclusive, the actual situation of each enterprise or place is different, and the system settings will be different

First, underground mining enterprises should further establish and improve the system of leaders leading classes into the mine, formulate assessment methods and monthly plans, and file them with the Safety Supervision Bureau and announce them to all employees, strictly implement and register them in their work; The second is to continue to implement the "three ones" hidden danger investigation system of one day for the team, one day for the workshop (work team), and one day for the factory and mine, requiring enterprises to implement the responsibility for hidden danger investigation, and implement rectification measures and funds for the hidden dangers identified, and rectify them in a timely manner according to the time limit; Third, for the main person in charge of the enterprise that has major safety hazards or cannot be rectified in a timely manner for general hidden dangers, the leaders of the bureau will conduct interviews and warn them, and urge the enterprises to rectify them in place within a time limit; Fourth, the Work Safety Supervision Bureau issued annual safety production targets and tasks to relevant enterprises in the form of documents, requiring enterprises to formulate specific implementation plans and measures in accordance with the objectives and tasks, ensure funds, clarify time and responsibilities, and ensure the smooth realization of year-end assessment goals.

There are four hidden dangers: self-inspection of hidden dangers of enterprises, regular investigation by experts, "ten must-checks" of key parts and regular reports.

I can tell you about the hidden danger link.

1. According to the standard, this standard is laws and regulations, national standards, technical specifications, etc., to find the existing safety hazards.

2. If the hidden dangers are found, the department or responsible department should be notified in time for rectification, and if it can be rectified, it should be rectified immediately, and if it cannot be rectified immediately, stop using it or do a good job of prevention. Feedback to the department can be oral or rectification notice.

3. Feedback information after the rectification is completed by the rectification department.

4. Review. The qualified ones are signed and qualified, and the unqualified ones are rectified again until they are qualified. Closed loop.