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"Case Analysis of Typical Accidents of Hazardous Chemicals at Home and Abroad" collects a total of 155 typical accidents of hazardous chemicals at home and abroad, introduces the process of accidents, and conducts in-depth analysis of the causes of accidents and the hazards caused, which has strong pertinence, practicability and warning. The publication and distribution of "Case Analysis of Typical Accidents of Hazardous Chemicals at Home and Abroad" plays an important role in strengthening the supervision and management of hazardous chemicals safety production, improving the safety management and safety awareness and level of employees, implementing safety production measures, and preventing the occurrence of hazardous chemical accidents.
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"Case Analysis and Prevention of Chemical Accidents" collects typical accident cases in the chemical system in China in the past 10 years, and organizes them into 8 categories, including process, equipment, fire, entering containers, falling from height, leakage, storage and transportation of hazardous chemicals, and other accident cases. For each accident, starting from the four aspects of accident process, cause analysis, exposed problems and preventive measures, combined with the current relevant norms and standards and procedures, it is analyzed and explained in simple terms, which has certain guiding significance for enterprise safety production.
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"Chemical Accident Case Analysis and Prevention" can be used as a reference for multi-level chemical departments, all chemical enterprises and institutions, as well as technical, management and supervisory personnel engaged in safety and labor protection, and can be used as an educational book for accident cases in related professional teaching or vocational training, and can also provide a copy or reference information for safety personnel in other industries.
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Chapter 1 Process Accident Cases.
Hydrogen injection accident during ignition operation of hydrochloric acid synthesis furnace.
Electrolyzer accident in diaphragm electrolysis production.
PVC reactor air discharge** accident.
Alcohol distillation kettle overpressure accident**.
Luqi coal-to-ammonia production gasifier shutdown accident.
The alkylation reaction in the production of ethylbenzene is not good, and the amount of ethylbenzene produced decreases.
The raw materials for the production of ethylbenzene were unqualified, and the reactor discharge system was blocked, and the trial production of isooctyl nitrate was the first accident.
Ammonium nitrate solution** accident.
Sorbitol production operation accident.
Silica production distillation system dredged leakage accident.
Flame eruption accident of steam superheating furnace in styrene production.
Lye crystallization flow limiting accident in benzene and ethylene reaction system.
Mixed dehydration system trench accident in vinyl chloride preparation.
Nitrogen fertilizer production mixed gas poisoning accident.
Chapter 2 Equipment Accident Cases.
Hydrogen tower ** accident.
Oxygen cylinder ** accident.
Underground Natural Gas Pipeline Accidents.
Ammonia cooler** accident.
Gas heat exchange pipe corrosion damage accident.
Vapor jet pump corrosion perforation accident.
Serious water shortage of boiler burst accident.
Boiler feed pump shaft breakage accident.
Bolt fracture accident of coupling of synthetic ammonia unit.
Nitrogen and hydrogen circulator piston rod fracture accident.
Compressor crankshaft fracture accident.
Turbine crew flying accident.
Chapter 3 Cases of Fire Accidents.
The fire did not apply for the fire certificate, and the materials in the ethylbenzene pipe caught fire.
The pipeline conversion is not complete, and the material is ignited due to fire.
The on-site inspection was not in place, and the fire caused the fire accident of flammable products.
Illegal welding caused a gunpowder accident in the pipe.
Gas welding open flame roasting crystallization tube, causing ammonium nitrate ** accident.
The oil exhaust pipe leaks, and the fire causes the ditch ** accident.
The piping fire caused the explosion accident of the sewage regulating tank.
Parking was welded cooling tower ** accident.
Candle emptying oil drum** accident.
Open flames cause vinyl chloride accidents.
Blind connection knife causes flammable vapor accidents.
Illegal smoking tank accident.
Chapter 4 Cases of Container Entry Accidents.
Chapter 5 Cases of Fall from Heights.
Chapter 6 Leakage Accident Cases.
Chapter 7 Hazardous Chemicals Storage and Transportation Accident Cases.
Chapter 8 Other Accident Cases.
References.
b. Because there may be toxic gases in the chemicals that may be dispersed with the wind, of course, evacuate in the upwind direction.
In accordance with the provisions on the management of dangerous goods road transport, the transport of dangerous goods needs to meet the provisions of the dangerous goods transport vehicles, with the corresponding danger signs, drivers and escorts, as well as according to different dangerous goods transport vehicles have different needs, such as tank trucks, some as long as ordinary steel tanks, some need stainless steel or aluminum alloy, stainless steel is also divided into 304 and 316. For the transportation of dangerous goods with particularly strict requirements, enter the name of the goods on the hazardous chemical dart bureau, query the corresponding classification, precautions and requirements of MSDS, and then publish the relevant information of the transported goods, which can help quickly find the right transport vehicle.
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