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1.Documentary Law.
The documentary method is a method of collecting, analyzing, and researching various relevant literature and materials, and selecting information from them to achieve a certain purpose of investigation and research.
2 Questionnaire method.
The questionnaire method is a survey method in which the investigator uses a uniformly designed questionnaire to understand the situation or solicit opinions from the selected respondents.
3 Interview method.
The interview method is a survey method in which the interviewer systematically and systematically collects data according to the requirements and objectives determined by the survey and research, according to the interview outline or questionnaire, through individual interviews or group conversations.
4 Observation.
Observation is a method for observers to use their own sensory organs and auxiliary tools in a purposeful and planned way to actively understand the objective phenomena of society in a natural state.
5 Experimental method.
The experimental method, also known as the experimental investigation method, is a method for the experimenter to purposefully and consciously understand the nature of the experimental object and the law of development and change through the practical activities of changing some social environment. It is one of the most important methods of direct investigation, as well as one of the most complex and advanced methods of investigation.
And so on...
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Distribute survey flyers.
**Survey. Network Surveys.
Hold an event to conduct a survey.
Home Visit Survey.
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Field observations.
The investigator according to the purpose of the investigation
A method of directly perceiving social phenomena in their natural state in a planned way, using one's own sensory organs or with the help of scientific observation tools.
Characteristics of the field observation method:
It is a purposeful, planned perceptual activity of the observer.
It is a scientific observation tool for observing human sensory organs using two types of observation tools, and its observation process is a positive and active reflection process.
The object of its observation should be in its natural state.
Social Phenomena General Principles of Field Observation:
The principle of objectivity.
The principle of comprehensiveness.
The principle of in-depth.
The principle of persistence.
Legal and ethical principles.
Interview Survey Method.
Visitors through verbal conversations, etc.
way: Learn directly from the interviewee about the social situation or**.
Methods of investigation of social issues.
Features of the Interview Survey Method:
It is a direct survey of the visitor face-to-face with the interviewee.
It is a verbal survey conducted by means of conversation.
It is an interactive survey in which the visitor and the visited are conducted in both directions.
It is a controlled investigation that requires certain interview skills.
Squatting survey method.
The investigator delves into one or several.
grassroots units last for a longer period of time, through comprehensive,
In-depth investigation and research to understand the nature and development of the subject of the investigation.
Regularity and exploration of ways to solve social problems.
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According to the different forms of questionnaire distribution, it can be divided into sending questionnaires, newspaper questionnaires, mailing questionnaires, interview questionnaires, online questionnaires, etc.
1. The hair questionnaire means that the questionnaire is sent to the selected target group by the investigator, and then collected after the questions are completed.
2. Periodical-style questionnaire refers to the questionnaire designed in the newspaper, and the questions are sent to various places with the newspaper, without a precise goal, when the reader sees the newspaper and fills in the questionnaire in the newspaper, and then sends it back to the newspaper department. Its advantages are stable transmission channels, good confidentiality, and low cost, and the disadvantage is that the ** rate is not high.
3. The mailing questionnaire refers to mailing the questionnaire to the corresponding personnel through the post office, and then unifying the questionnaire through the post office after answering the questions.
4. The interview questionnaire is easier to understand, that is, through the form of communication, ask questions to the respondent, and the researcher fills in according to the respondent's situation.
5. The online questionnaire is a form that is more commonly used at present, which is to publish the questionnaire on the Internet. The advantage of this situation is that the confidentiality measures are good, and more information can be obtained without being limited by time and space.
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There are three types of research methods: copywriting research, special research, and field research.
Special investigations: Special investigations include continuous field investigations such as fixed samples and survey teams.
Field research: Field research can be divided into four types: observation method, special seminar method, inquiry method and experimental method.
Before starting the research work, it is necessary to make preparations for topic selection, knowledge, plan, organization, etc.
What to investigate first and what problems to solve are the first problems that must be solved in the research work. Where does the research topic come from? How is this determined?
It's something that researchers have to face. Confirm the research plan, the research plan and the research plan are very important parts, first confirm whether the research needs are really needed. I've seen a lot of novices here, and they picked up the problem and ran to investigate, and finally made a pseudo-pain point product, and moved themselves to death.
Within two years, he was really dead.
After deciding to conduct a special investigation on a topic, it is necessary to prepare knowledge and arm theoretically according to the characteristics of the topic, so that you can enter the role of the topic as soon as possible. There are two main ways to prepare knowledge: one is to systematically understand the research object from the theoretical and policy perspectives through online books and other carriers; The second is to consult the archives to understand the occurrence and development process of the research object.
A combination of online survey methods is used. Setting up a questionnaire on ** is the most basic research method, but it is not limited to this way, in addition to the ** questionnaire, the commonly used ** research methods include email surveys, random sample surveys of visitors, fixed sample surveys and so on. According to the purpose of the survey and the budget, a combination of online survey methods is used to obtain as much valuable information as possible with minimal investment.
Knowledge reserve, to understand policies, regulations and related knowledge. The knowledge is well prepared, which lays the foundation for the research work to reduce blindness and avoid detours.
After understanding the research object, it is necessary to make a research work plan as soon as possible. The research plan is the roadmap of the research work, and its scientificity and operability will directly affect whether the research work can be carried out smoothly and the quality of the research.
Finally, write the conclusion and make a PPT.
Generally, college students' research assignments will require them to submit reports and make PPTs to report in class, so think about your understanding of the topic selection and clearly state your views.
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Summary. "The survey methods include questionnaire survey method, literature survey method, field observation method, interview survey method, group interview method, squatting survey method, etc.
"The survey methods include questionnaire survey method, literature survey method, field observation method, interview survey method, group interview method, squatting survey method, etc.
1. Questionnaire survey method: use a unified questionnaire to understand the situation or solicit opinions from the respondents. It is divided into self-administered questionnaires and substitute-filled questionnaires.
2. Literature survey method: a method of collecting various literature and extracting useful information.
3. Field observation method: the method of direct perception of social phenomena in a natural state by using their own sensory organs or with the help of scientific observation tools according to the purpose of the survey.
4. Interview survey method: the interviewee directly learns about the social situation or social problems from the interviewee through oral conversations and other methods.
5. Collective interview method: The investigator invites a number of respondents to understand the social situation or study the investigation method of social problems through group discussions.
6. Squatting and year-only investigation method: the investigator goes deep into one or several grassroots units, through comprehensive and in-depth investigation and research, understands the nature of the survey object and its development law, and explores ways to solve the problem of social envy.
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QuestionnairesIt is a method of collecting information by creating a detailed and thorough questionnaire and asking the respondent to conduct it accordingly. A questionnaire is a set of questions related to the research objectives, or a set of questions developed for the purpose of conducting a survey**, also known as:Questionnaires
It is a common tool used by people to gather information in social survey research activities. With the help of this tool, researchers can accurately and specifically measure the process of social activities, and apply sociological statistical methods to describe and analyze the quantity to obtain the required survey data.
Questionnaire, also known as questionnaire, is a tool for collecting data in social survey research, and its form is a kind of print that systematically records the survey content in the form of questions, and its essence is a series of questions designed to collect information such as people's attitudes, behavioral characteristics, values, views or beliefs on a specific issue.
Questionnaire survey, also known as questionnaire method, is a survey method in which designers use uniformly designed questionnaires to understand the situation or solicit opinions from respondents to collect information.
Questionnaire surveys, according to different carriers, can be divided into paper questionnaires and online questionnaires. A paper questionnaire is a traditional questionnaire survey that surveys companies.
Workers are hired to distribute these paper questionnaires to answer the questionnaire. There are some disadvantages of this form of questionnaire, which is that the analysis and statistical results are more cumbersome and costly.
These provide a series of services such as designing questionnaires, distributing questionnaires, and analyzing results.
The advantage of this method is that there is no geographical restriction and the cost is relatively low, and the disadvantage is that the quality of the answer cannot be guaranteed. At present, foreign surveys provide this method, while domestic surveys have questionnaire networks and questionnaire stars.
The Investigative School provided this approach.
Questionnaire surveys can be divided into self-filled questionnaires and substitute questionnaires according to the different respondents. Among them, self-administered questionnaires, according to the different ways of questionnaire delivery, can be divided into newspaper questionnaires, postal questionnaires and sending questionnaires; Fill-in questionnaires, according to the different ways of talking with the respondents, can be divided into interview questionnaires and ** questionnaires.
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A questionnaire, also known as a questionnaire or questionnaire, is a printed copy that systematically records the content of a survey in the form of questions. Questionnaires can be in large format, card format, or bookkeeping format. Designing a questionnaire is the key to asking for surveys.
A perfect questionnaire must have two functions: to convey the question to the person being asked and to make the person being asked. To accomplish these two functions, the questionnaire should be designed with certain principles and procedures and techniques.
There are three main purposes for collecting relevant information: first, to help researchers deepen their understanding of the research questions; The second is to provide rich materials for problem design; The third is to develop a clear concept of the overall objective. Interviews with individual respondents during data collection can help to understand the respondents' experiences, habits, education level, and knowledge of the questionnaire questions.
We are well aware that the questions that apply to college students are not necessarily for housewives. The greater the group diversity of respondents, the more difficult it is to design a questionnaire that works for the entire population.
The general questionnaire classifies occupations as follows: side-by-side.
1. Leaders of ** departments, enterprises and institutions, party and government organs and public organizations at all levels 2. Professional and technical personnel (teachers, doctors, engineering and technical personnel, writers and other professionals) 3. Staff (personnel engaged in general affairs).
4. Business personnel.
5. Tertiary industry service personnel.
6. Industrial workers.
7. Laborers engaged in agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery.
8. Housewives.
9. Students 10. Private entrepreneurs.
11. Unemployment.
12. Retirees.
13. Miscellaneous.
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