What are some of the changes that have changed the land ownership system in China in modern times?

1 The land reform of 1949 changed the land ownership system of feudal landlords to the land ownership system of peasants.

2 The three major transformations of 1953 were the transformation of agriculture and the transition to socialism.

3 The public ownership of land and the household contract system of one large and two public land.

Year of Land Reform 2Cooperativeization of rural production in the three major transformations 3People's Communization Movement 4The household contract system in the reform and opening up.

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Legal Analysis: The land system has changed from landlord private ownership to peasant ownership. According to the regulations, the land owned by the peasant collectives belongs to the village peasant collectives in accordance with the law, and shall be operated and managed by the village collective economic organizations or villagers' committees; Where a farmer's collective is already owned by two or more rural collective economic organizations in the village, it shall be operated and managed by each of the rural collective economic organizations or villagers' groups in the village; Those that are already owned by township (town) peasant collectives shall be operated and managed by township (town) rural collective economic organizations.

Legal basis: Article 13 of the Land Management Law of the People's Republic of China Cultivated land, forest land, grassland, and other land used for agriculture in accordance with the law owned by peasant collectives and owned by the state in accordance with the law shall be contracted by means of household contracting within the rural collective economic organizations, and barren mountains, barren ditches, barren hills, barren beaches, etc., which are not suitable for household contracting, may be contracted by means of bidding, auction, public consultation, etc., to engage in planting, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery production. The contract period is 30 years for cultivated land contracted by households, 30 to 50 years for grassland, and 30 to 70 years for forest land. After the expiration of the contract period for cultivated land, it shall be extended for another 30 years, and after the expiration of the contract period for grassland and forest land, it shall be extended accordingly in accordance with law.

Land owned by the State for agricultural purposes in accordance with the law may be contracted and operated by units or individuals engaged in crop farming, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery production. The contract issuing party and the contracting party shall conclude a contract in accordance with law, stipulating the rights and obligations of both parties. Units and individuals contracted to operate land have the obligation to protect and rationally utilize the land in accordance with the purposes agreed in the contract.

After the founding of New China, our party led the people of the whole country to carry out land reform, abolishing the land ownership system of feudal exploitation by the landlord class, and realizing that the cultivators had their own land.

With the completion of socialist transformation, China has implemented socialist public ownership, and rural land has been collectively owned and managed, which has played a positive role in improving the infrastructure conditions for agricultural production, popularizing agricultural science and technology, and increasing the primitive accumulation of industrialization.

After the reform and opening up, in order to meet the requirements of the development of the rural productive forces, on the basis of adhering to the form of public ownership of land collectively, a two-tier management system was established on the basis of household contract management and the integration of centralized and decentralized management, which eliminated the drawbacks of "big hulong" in agricultural production and "big pot rice" in distribution, greatly aroused the enthusiasm of the peasants, and provided strong support for solving the problem of food and clothing for the people and the rapid development of the country.

1. Tax mu at the beginning of the Spring and Autumn Period: from the end of the Spring and Autumn Period to the Qi State.

Guan Zhong's "land and decay levy", Lu began to implement the "initial tax per mu".

2. During the Warring States Qin and Han dynasties, the Shang Dynasty changed the law, the private ownership of landlord land was established, and aristocratic landlords, military landlords and merchant landlords appeared one after another.

2, Wang Tian system (Wang Mang.

period), the land of the whole country was renamed "Wang Tian", which was owned by the state and was forbidden to be bought and sold freely.

3. Eastern Han Dynasty, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties Period: Nine-product Zhongzheng System.

The gate valve of the scholar family, which is characterized by the economy of the large landlord's estate.

The landlord land ownership system has been fully developed.

4. The tuntian system (Cao Wei period), a land system in which the state used coercive means to require soldiers or peasants to cultivate wasteland, produce military rations, or levy field rents.

5. The period of the five dynasties of the Sui and Tang dynasties. The landlord land ownership system of the gate lord clan was transformed into an economy characterized by a pure tenant relationship between the common landlords and landlords.

6. Juntian system.

From the Northern Wei Dynasty to the early Tang Dynasty, the land equalization system was a land system in which the ownerless wasteland controlled by the state was allocated to landless or landless peasants for cultivation without touching the original private land, and the peasants paid rent and taxes and served in conscription and military service.

7. Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties. The landlord land ownership system, characterized by a pure tenant system, was fully established.

In December of that year, the Communist Party of China promulgated the "Jinggangshan Land Law," the first land law after the establishment of rural base areas, and carried out the agrarian revolution in the spring of the year, basically forming an agrarian revolution policy of "relying on hired peasants and poor peasants, uniting with middle peasants, restricting rich peasants, protecting small and medium-sized industrialists and businessmen, eliminating the landlord class, and changing the feudal and semi-feudal land ownership system into a peasant land ownership system." 3. During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, the Communist Party of China changed the policy of "the cultivator has his land" to a policy of rent reduction and interest reduction, that is, the implementation of the "Second Five-Year Plan Rent Reduction" and "Half Interest Reduction" On May 4, the Communist Party of China issued the "Instructions on the Liquidation of Rent Reduction and Land Issues," that is, the "May Fourth Instructions," which changed from rent and interest reduction to confiscation of landlords' land and distribution to peasants In September of this year, the "Outline of China's Land Law" was formulated, abolishing the feudal and semi-feudal exploitation of the land system, and implementing "the cultivator has his land." Land reform refers to the revolutionary movement led by Yu You, the Communist Party of China, and the vast number of peasants to abolish the feudal and semi-feudal land ownership system and implement the peasant land ownership system during the period of China's New Democratic Revolution.

Also known as the reform of the agrarian system or the agrarian revolution.

Article 2 of the Land Management Law The People's Republic of China implements socialist public ownership of land, that is, ownership by the whole people and collective ownership by the working masses. Ownership by the whole people, i.e. ownership of state-owned land is exercised by *** on behalf of the state. No unit or individual may occupy, buy, sell, or illegally transfer land in any other form.

Land use rights may be transferred in accordance with law. The State may, for the sake of the public interest, expropriate or expropriate land in accordance with the law and provide compensation. The State implements a system of paid use of state-owned land in accordance with the law.

However, the State shall not allocate the right to use state-owned land within the scope prescribed by law.

In December of this year, the Communist Party of China promulgated the "Jinggangshan Land Law," the first land law after the creation of rural base areas, and carried out the agrarian revolution in the spring of the year of the agrarian revolution, basically forming an agrarian revolutionary policy of "relying on hired peasants and poor peasants, uniting with middle peasants, restricting rich peasants, protecting and protecting small and medium-sized industrialists and businessmen, eliminating the landlord class, and changing the feudal and semi-feudal land ownership system into a nuclear and empty land ownership system for peasants." 3. During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, the Communist Party of China changed the policy of "the cultivator has his land" to the policy of rent reduction and interest reduction, that is, the implementation of the "Second Five-Year Plan Rent Reduction" and "Half Interest Reduction" On May 4, the Communist Party of China issued the "Instructions on the Liquidation of Rent Reduction and Land Issues", that is, the "May Fourth Instructions", which changed from rent reduction and interest reduction to confiscation of landlords' land and distribution to peasants In September of this year, the "Outline of China's Land Law" was formulated, abolishing the land system of feudal and semi-feudal exploitation, and implementing "the cultivator has his land". Agrarian reform refers to the revolutionary movement in which the Communist Party of China (CPC) led the vast number of peasants to abolish the feudal and semi-feudal land ownership system and implement the peasant land ownership system during the period of China's new democratic revolution.

Also known as the reform of the agrarian system or the agrarian revolution.

Article 36 of the Land Management Law stipulates that non-agricultural construction must use land sparingly and shall not occupy cultivated land; If the farmer diverts the land for other purposes, the land will be repossessed. At the same time, Article 342 of the Criminal Law stipulates:

Violation of land management laws and regulations, resulting in a large destruction of cultivated land; It will be divided by fines and criminal detention, and if the circumstances are serious, the land use rights will be withdrawn.