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Not included. 6 elements of journalism:1Figure 2Time 3Location 4Reasons why things happened 5After 6Outcome.
5 parts of the structure: 1Title [summarizing the main content of the news] 2
Background [can be explained, or included in the subject].
Conclusion, which can be written or not.
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The relationship between the three subjects is complementary, the title can make the reader understand the main content and main purpose of the news, and the introduction is the first paragraph or the first sentence at the beginning of the news, which briefly reveals the core content of the news. The main body is the torso of the news, which uses sufficient facts to express the theme, and is a further expansion and interpretation of the content of the introduction.
No matter how brilliantly written the lead to a piece of news, it can only be a summary or partial representation of the facts of the news. If there is no specific narrative in the main part, the lead will be easily "hollowed", and it will be difficult for the news theme to be profoundly reflected.
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The Biaosen Lu question is a simple summary of one thing by Bu Chunque, generally within 15 words, and the introduction is a more detailed explanation, generally indicating the time and place, the person, and the main body is a complete summary of the event.
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Think about the news you usually see, it's time for the subject to talk about something practical, right? It should be the time, the place, the person, the event.
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Summary. Hello, I'm Teacher Amak, and I've seen your question. Since there are many inquiries now, I will answer them one by one and inquire and summarize the data for you, so please be patient.
Hello, I'm Teacher Amak, and I've seen your question. Due to the large number of inquiries now, I will answer them one by one and query and summarize the data for you, so please be patient. Our work time limit is to respond within 2 hours, so please do not close the order too early, and provide more effective information in order to better answer you, thank you for your understanding and support!
The relationship between the headline, the lead, and the subject is complementary to each other, the headline can make the reader understand the main content and theme of the news, and the lead is the first paragraph or the first sentence at the beginning of the news, which briefly reveals the core content of the news. The main body is the torso of the news, and it uses sufficient facts to express the theme, which is a further expansion and interpretation of the hungry and sullen face in the introduction.
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The function of the news introduction is to highlight the most important, freshest or most personalized facts in a concise sentence, to remind the main point of the news, and to attract readers to read the full text. A news lead is the beginning of a message and is a term used in news writing. It is often used in short language to introduce the main content, reveal the topic of the news, or take other vivid forms to arouse the reader's interest.
Hard lead: refers to those six-element leads, inductive leads and other more standardized and intuitive leads, which are often used in dynamic news, short messages with strong policy and single content, and news such as emergencies.
Soft lead: Diverse in form and flexible in writing techniques, it is widely used by journalists. It often appears in the form of descriptive, rhetorical imitation, imitation, suspense, metaphor, quotation and background, among which descriptive, lyrical and illustrative techniques are the most common.
Compound introduction: It is a kind of introduction that organically combines the accuracy, objectivity and speed of the hard introduction with the readability, visibility, audibility and touching characteristics of the soft introduction.
The news introduction is the beginning of a news article by Bei Xingchang. It introduces the main content in short language, revealing the topic of the news; or take other vivid forms to arouse the reader's interest in reading. "Introduction" is a term used in journalistic writing.
From its own rules, news writing requires conciseness and to the point, which requires the reader to be told the most important news facts first in short language. From the perspective of readers' appreciation, readers read a piece of news mainly to understand the facts of the news, rather than to obtain aesthetic enjoyment like reading literary works.
In order to meet the psychological requirements of readers, it is also necessary to tell readers the most newsworthy facts as soon as possible. It is generally believed that the news lead was first used by John Downing and affirmed by Melville E. Stone, the general manager of the Associated Press. In 1889, Downing sent a message to the Associated Press reporting on storm damage.
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Example:
A boss in Shenyang opened a shopping mall called Jinfeng Supermarket, and during the two years of its opening, he was inspected and fined 39 times by the relevant departments. The first time was when the boss put up the slogan "Jinfeng Supermarket, the lowest price" when it opened. Shisui.
People from the industrial and commercial bureau said that using the word "most" as a slogan violated the "Advertising Law" and would be fined. The second time, the people from the industrial and commercial bureau wanted to make some money, so they went to Jinfeng Supermarket to say that the real cigarettes were fake cigarettes, confiscated the cigarettes, and fined them, and the boss asked a friend to help them get the cigarettes back.
1. Narrative. Use excerpts or synthesies to concisely write and concisely present the freshest and most important facts in the news.
2. Descriptive. Write a concise, simple and distinctive description of the main facts or a meaningful aspect of the message to create an atmosphere.
3. Questioning. First expose the contradictions, put forward the questions clearly and sharply, and then make a brief one, so as to arouse the reader's attention and thinking.
4. Conclusive. Write the conclusion at the beginning, suggesting the meaning or purpose of reporting something or a summary.
5. Call to action. Make a call to action, and point out the direction and goals for the reader.
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Evolved from ancient traditional literature, its origins can be traced back to ancient Greek literature, and it often appears at the beginning of literary works as a bad introduction for readers to understand the background and theme of the work. The basic function of the introduction is to provide the reader with some background information, summarize the main idea and content of the work, guide the reader into the world designed by the author, help the reader better understand the work, and prepare for the development of the subsequent story. In non-literary works, the role of the introduction is similar to a short summary, allowing the reader to quickly understand the topic and focus of the article.
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Think about the news you usually see, it's time for the subject to talk about something practical, right? It should be the time, the place, the person, the event.
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After the introduction, there is the subject. It is the backbone of the news, and it is a specific and comprehensive exposition of the content of the news with sufficient, concrete, and factual materials to reflect the theme of the whole text.
The traditional introduction writing requires comprehensiveness, with five "W" and one "H", which is good for ensuring the authenticity of the news, but if it becomes an "iron law", it will make the news top-heavy.
and action-packed verbs, not abstract nouns and difficult technical terms; When explaining the news** and the basis of the news, there will be no long list of names, place names, official titles, organization names, etc.
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After the introduction sets the tone for the news and sets the direction, among the elements of the news, what elements are needed by the main body, and which problems must be written according to the track laid by the introduction, and cannot be disjointed.
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