How to report disaster news, and what issues need to be paid attention to in the media s disaster ne

In fact, many times when reporters report some news in that area, they are the first to rush to the scene. This is also a very dangerous thing for them, because many disaster sites are still in a relatively dangerous state. For example, the reporter will rush to the scene as soon as possible, and there may be some aftershocks later, so this is also a certain danger to the reporter's life.

Some of the news that everyone sees in daily life, especially some catastrophic news, are released by many reporters at the scene of the accident, and the reporters are also in a relatively dangerous state when they are released.

Keeping in mind that life is paramount, interviews should not interrupt rescue work, reporters should try their best to interview people who have time and ability to be interviewed, should not interfere with the work of rescuers and medical personnel, avoid inappropriate interviews, and avoid accidents caused by their own interviews**. Respect the wishes of the respondents; The report should be objective and fair, and avoid sensationalism; Avoid hype, avoid secondary injury, and do not consume the suffering of family members.

First, protect other people's privacy, second, not reveal other people's identity documents, third, not be too frightened, fourth, the picture must not be too terrifying, and fifth, protect people's hearts.

Be careful not to exaggerate, not to reveal the privacy of the victims, not to market, not to report false news, not to indulge in the aesthetics of disaster, etc., only by paying attention to these issues can the facts be reported.

The China Eastern Airlines crash is the largest aviation disaster in recent years, and journalists need to keep a moral bottom line in disaster reporting. Journalists themselves are a special profession, they use words to speak, and they can spread information more widely. So in the work of journalists in this disaster, I personally believe that there are three principles that should be followed.

One: protect the victim's privacy and do not cause secondary harm. Two:

Some journalists are covering such eventsThe scene of the crash will be deliberately magnified, and the relics of some victims will also be magnifiedThis is definitely a secondary injury for the family. I have seen an interview with a reporter, and he has done quite well in this area. When faced with these things, he doesn't deliberately shoot, just brushes them asideAfter all, it is definitely a great harm for family members to see their relatives and friends' personal belongings left at the scene.

At the same time, during the interview, there should not be too many inquiries about the victim's family, let them sort out their feelings first, and respect the other party's choice.

Although this accident has indeed happened, I hope thatWhen interviewing reporters, you can be more warm in your language, and don't be too indifferent。Of course, this is not necessary, but I just hope that when reporters cover such incidents, they can also empathize with other people's feelings, and let others gain a little strength through their own words.

Some journalists' reportsThere will be exaggerated parts, and even personal subjective emotions to judge the direction of things or the reasons for things. But for journalists, they shouldDescribe what you see, not speculate. This is unfair to any of the parties, and there is no need to sensationalize these things excessively.

The above is the part that I think journalists should do in this disaster report, there are really few good reporters now, and I hope that reporters can regulate themselves with higher requirements.

1. Respect facts and seek truth from facts.

Truth is the life of journalism, and if a news event lacks truth, it violates the professional ethics of journalists and violates the norms of journalism. With the advent of the era of 5G technology, many companies can basically broadcast live news in real time, such as the heavy rain incident in Henan, where a reporter remotely connected with local residents and implemented a remote live broadcast of the news. Therefore, when reporters are doing the work of covering disaster news, they must respect the facts, seek truth from facts, and cannot make things out of nothing.

2. Do not mix personal opinions.

Whether writing press releases or reporting on a disaster, a journalist should be like an emotionless machine, only responsible for covering some of the current emergencies and events and conveying the latest news to the public. For example, the CCTV reporter in the China Eastern Airlines crash conducted the interview in full accordance with the on-site arrangement, without mixing personal opinions. As for the thoughts and feelings after the on-site report, it is completely left to the audience to figure out and observe.

3. Don't consider the communication effect.

In ordinary news reports, reporters should evaluate whether a news event has news value and whether it can bring good communication effect, while in the news report of a disaster event, no matter which detail is paid attention to by the audience, the reporter should clearly disseminate it to the public, without considering the communication effect, nor do you need to consider whether a certain detail in the disaster news is newsworthy.

4. Make full use of the first-hand news materials taken by people.

With the development of social networking, everyone is a communicator. Especially in the case of catastrophic breaking news reports, it is difficult for professional reporters to get to the scene at the first time, so most of the first-hand news materials are taken by local residents. For example, the crash of China Eastern Airlines was captured by the cameras of local residents.

Therefore, before doing a good job of covering disaster news, it is necessary to interview witnesses of disaster news and prepare interview questions before conducting disaster interviews.

Generally speaking, disastrous breaking news reports are more challenging for reporters to write, edit and comment, whether it is news commentary, news news, or news reporters on the spot, they should remain neutral and rational.