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The earliest carved symbols date back more than 8,000 years.
The Chinese character system was formally formed in the Central Plains.
Writing first matured in the Shang Dynasty.
Chinese characters have undergone more than 6,000 years of change, and their evolution process is as follows:
Oracle bone inscription, golden inscription, small seal, official script, regular script, line script.
Shang) (Zhou) (Qin) (Han) (Wei and Jin) The evolution of cursive Chinese characters can be briefly summarized into five stages: sound, shape, image, number, and reason.
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The short kanji stories are:
1. A dowry.
He Shaoji, a famous poet and calligrapher in the Qing Dynasty in China, specially brought back a box from the capital after learning that his daughter was preparing a dowry. On the big day, her daughter Chunmei opened the box and saw that the whole family was stunned. It turned out that the inside of the box was empty, but the bottom of the box was neatly written with a big word - "diligence".
The young couple quickly understood their father's good intentions, so the dowry became the motto of governing the family.
2. One-word couplet.
During the Qing Xianfeng period, there was a talented man who came out with a one-word couplet to seek the right, saying: ink. Many people use books, pens, etc., but they are not ingenious. There is only one pair: Izumi.
This couplet is very ingenious: the upper half of the word "ink" is the "black" in the color, the lower half is the "earth" in the five elements, and the upper half of the word "spring" is the "white" in the color, and the lower half is the "water" in the five elements. The world is called a wonderful pair, and it has been passed down through the ages.
3. A one-word family letter.
In the early 60s, the great writer Zhao Shuli received a letter from his eldest son Zhao Guangyuan asking for money, and the content of the letter was very concise: "Money! I didn't expect Zhao Shuli's reply to be not only fast but also equally concise:
0”!He believes that since his son is self-reliant, he should no longer rely on his parents, which shows that Zhao Shuli has taught his son well.
4. One-word judgment.
During the Qing Dynasty, a widow tried to remarry someone else, but was blocked by her neighbors and family. So, she submitted a letter to the government: "Cardamom is in his prime, widowed and widowed, Weng is still strong, his uncle is already old, he is in the melon field and plums, should he marry or not?"
5. One-word editorial.
In April 1968, the American "Star Times" published an editorial "Johnson admits defeat" about Johnson's election defeat, and the full text is only one word: "Wonderful! "It's very intriguing to express the attitude of the newspaper and the class it represents.
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The origin of the word "good": According to legend, in ancient times, a man was chased by thieves, and he ran to the door of a house and asked for help. When the master heard this, he immediately opened the door and let him hide inside, and also blocked the door with his own body to prevent the thieves from discovering it.
When the thieves saw that they could not enter, they left. The man was so grateful that he wrote down the word "good" and gave it to the owner.
Evolution of the word "日": The earliest character for "日" is a curved bow pattern that represents the trajectory of the sun rising from the east to setting in the west. Later, the character evolved into the word "kou" plus the character "ten" to indicate the position of the sun in the twelve hours.
Later, another stroke was added to form the word "day" as we see it now.
The structure of the character "heart": It is said that the character "heart" evolved from the photo of two hands, because the ancients believed that emotions and thoughts were related to the hands. Later, the structure of the character "heart" was gradually simplified and became its current shape.
The pictographic meaning of the word "horse": The original form of the word "horse" is the current Chinese character "horse", which is a pictographic script that expresses the whole body form of a horse. Later, because it was too time-consuming to write traditional characters, people simplified it to the current character "horse".
The meaning of the word "fish": The word "fish" in Chinese characters was regarded as a mascot in ancient times, because it is homophonic with "yu" (homonym), meaning "more than every year" and "more than rich".
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The story that embodies the characteristics of Chinese characters is as follows:
First, there was a Wu Zetian in the Tang Dynasty, after she became the emperor, she wanted to take a new name, but she felt that the existing words were not enough to express her current brilliance, so she wanted to make a word by herself, at that time there was a feudal superstition about the sun and the moon, and they all felt that the sun and the moon were sacred.
2. Once upon a time, there was a private school gentleman surnamed Zhang, who was extremely smart. Once, a rich man wrote a notice for his son: "The house wants to hire a teacher, but the food is simple and the remuneration is meager."
Many gentlemen looked at it, shook their heads and walked away, knowing that the rich man was a well-known miser in the locality. I didn't know that this Mr. Zhang held the notice, but he smiled and nodded, and applied for the cloud. Everyone said that Mr. was "ghost-obsessed".
Mr. Zhang only said: "Wait and see!" And he came to the rich man's house.
The rich man was secretly glad when he saw that he was "hooked". When talking about the treatment, he was worried that his husband would change his fortune, so he asked Xingsheng to make a contract and draw the pledge himself. Without hesitation, the gentleman made a note and wrote:
No rice noodles, no chickens and ducks, no fish skin, high meat, no money. When the rich man saw this, he was overjoyed, and thought that he had taken advantage of it, so he and his husband each put their fingerprints on the note, and left with a smile on their faces.
3. Because of Chinese characters, I was beaten on the board, and I often wrote the wrong strokes. Once he made a roster, he wrote the "阝" of the word "Chen" on the right side, and was beaten by the chief on 20 boards.
From then on, the scholar remembered that "阝" should be written on the left, but unfortunately he wrote the word "Zheng" incorrectly, and he was hit by 20 boards. One day, a person surnamed Nie asked him to write a statement, and the clerk was shocked: "I wrote two ear words, and I was hit by forty big boards, and you got three more ears and wanted my life?" ”
Fourth, Yang Dezu (Yang Xiu) served as the chief secretary of Cao Cao, Emperor Wu of Wei, who was building the gate of Xiangguo Mansion at that time, and Cao Cao personally came to inspect the rafters of the house just after the rafter was built. After reading it, I asked someone to write a "live" word on the door and left. When Yang Xiu saw it, he immediately asked someone to tear down the door.
After it was completed, he said, "There is a movable type in the door, and it is a wide type." King Wei is just too big.
5. One day, Saibei paid tribute to Cao Cao with a box of crisps. Cao Cao wrote the words "Yihe Crisp" on the box and put it on the desk. When Yang Xiu saw it, he actually took a spoon and finished eating the crisp with everyone.
Cao Cao asked the reason, and Yang Xiu said: "The box clearly says 'one person and one bite of crisp', how dare you disobey the prime minister's order?" ”
Although Cao Cao laughed, he hated Yang Xiu in his heart.
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