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Because Zhang Lu couldn't get used to Liu Bei's often crying appearance, and he was also ashamed of Liu Bei's fraudulent use of Liu Huang's uncle.
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Zhang Lu is the leader of the Wudoumi Sect, what he cares about is his followers, and Liu Bei wants to recruit him in order to attack the disciples.
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Liu Bei tore off the mask of hypocrisy and the elders to grab the territory of Liu Zhang, a fellow sect, so that Zhang Lu could see Liu Bei's true face clearly, so Zhang Lu said the above words!
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Caused by personality, it is a rebellious mentality. In addition, Liu Bei poached Ma Chao, so Zhang Lu was unhappy with Liu Bei.
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There is another reason, Liu Zhang killed Zhang Lu's mother and the whole family, so Zhang Lu is not interested in the surname Liu.
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It is estimated that Zhang Lu had seen that Liu Bei had the heart to win Hanzhong at that time.
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I also see this question occasionally and say my opinion. First of all, whether it is Huayang Guozhi or Three Kingdoms, they are all compiled by the Jin Dynasty. Again, you can believe in historical events, which are supported by a variety of records.
But for the character archetypes, and even what they say, that's two things to say. Just like Chen Shou swore that "Longzhong is right", but if you analyze it objectively and logically, this matter itself is very strange. Why do you say that, because the Longzhong dialogue is a secret conversation between Liu Bei and Zhuge Liang, and the issues involved involve the life and death of several princes, and it directly has great damage to Liu Bei's reputation.
It is impossible for Liu Bei and Zhuge Liang to say it to the outside world, so who revealed this content? You can't say it's a spy, right? Secondly, Longzhong is right, Liu Bei didn't mention it before he died, and Zhuge Liang didn't appear before he died, but he didn't appear until many years after both of them died.
Obviously not possible. Moreover, Longzhong has a major strategic decision-making error, which is obviously an afterthought summary article deduced by later generations according to the later practices of Shu.
The reason why I say this is to make a point of view, whether Zhang Lu said this sentence is doubtful in itself. Even if there is, it's easy to explain.
As for why Zhang Lu did not surrender Liu Bei but was willing to surrender Cao Cao, in fact, the reason is really not difficult to understand. Because Zhang Lu has always regarded Bashu as his back garden, or the meat on the chopping board. However, when he tried every means to attack Xichuan, he was caught up by Liu Bei with lightning speed, and even took Xichuan by smuggling through the pressure of his Zhang Lu.
From the mood, it is completely unacceptable. This is one of them.
The second point is that in terms of the situation at that time, Cao Cao's power was the greatest. Since Zhang Lu is going to be a prisoner, he will naturally choose a safe result. Surrender Liu Bei, what if Liu Bei is destroyed by Cao Cao again?
At the time, most people would have thought so. When the time comes, it will become a second demote, and its status will only be lower.
As for the third point, it is the key. That was when Zhang Lu planned to surrender to Cao Cao from the beginning, because Xichuan was not taken, Cao Cao's army attacked, and Zhang Lu couldn't defeat it at all. At that time, when Zhang Lu led his troops to evacuate, he didn't take anything from the treasury, just to show his loyalty.
In such a situation, in the face of Liu Bei's surrender, isn't it a better opportunity to say this kind of thing to show loyalty? The fact is that Cao Cao is indeed very loyal to Zhang Lu (whether it is true or not), at least he has enough face. As for what happened when Zhang Lu died the second year after he surrendered to Cao Cao, that is a later story.
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What is the fate of Xiliang Ma Chao's defection to Liu Bei? On the other hand, Cao Cao treated his subordinate generals, Zhang He, Xu Huang, Wen Ping, Pang De, Zhang Liao, Guan Yu, Jia Xu ......
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I'd rather be a slave for Cao Gong than a guest for Liu Bei! This sentence seems to be Zhang Lu's contempt and disdain for Liu Bei, but there are many factors hidden behind it. There is friction between Liu Bei and Zhang Lu's two families; There are new and old grudges between Zhang Lu and Liu Bei's subordinates; There are also considerations for the strength of Liu Bei and Cao Cao.
All in all, although Zhang Lu's attitude is exaggerated, the choice he made in the end is very appropriate.
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Because Liu Bei is a relatively hypocritical person, following such a person will generally not end well, so he said so.
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Because you can still get some rights and status from Cao Cao, but you can't get anything from Liu Bei, and you will also bring trouble to yourself.
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Zhang Lu's Wudou Mi Sect is of the same origin as Zhang Jiao's Taiping Dao, has a bad reputation, and is a threat to the secular regime, which is a deduction on Liu Bei's sideZhang Lu has fought with Liu Bei and Liu Zhang, especially with Liu Zhang for many years, and he has a deep grudge.
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There is one person in Liu Bei's camp who has a big grudge against Zhang Lu, and that is Ma Chao. Ma Chao was defeated by Cao Cao in Liangzhou and fled to Hanzhong, and Zhang Lu took Ma Chao in. Zhang Lu took Ma Chao very seriously, and named him the sacrificial wine, second only to Zhang Lu's military advisor, Zhang Lu even wanted to marry his daughter to him at that time, when Ma Chao wanted to recover Liangzhou, Zhang Lu sent people and food.
It's all like this, Ma Chao still feels that Zhang Lu is not worthy of him, and he colludes with Liu Bei when he turns around, if Zhang Lu surrenders to Liu Bei, Ma Chao is Liu Bei's Five Tiger Generals, how to face Ma Chao, Zhang Lu hates Ma Chao, and naturally resents Liu Bei.
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Because after Liu Bei and Liu Zhang joined forces before, Liu Bei directly took Yizhou, and with this experience, Zhang Lu naturally would not join forces with Liu Bei to fight against Cao. Moreover, Liu Bei fully accepted Liu Zhang's team, and the contradictions between Liu Zhang Lu and Liu Zhang were irreconcilable, and Ma Chao defected to Zhang Lu at first, and later went to Liu Bei.
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These words came from the mouth of Zhang Lu, when Cao Cao crusaded against Hanzhong, Zhang Lu was defeated in Bazhong, and in the face of Cao Cao and Liu Bei's two camps, he chose Cao Cao according to his own position.
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When Zhang Lu fled to Bazhong, Yan Pu persuaded Zhang Lu to surrender to Cao Cao in the north"Assist in order to achieve great things, and Cao Cao should be attached; If not, Ezekiel Liu Bei will come and join him. "Zhang Lu said angrily"I'd rather be a subordinate of Duke Cao than a guest of Liu Bei! "
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Zhang Lu, the grandson of Zhang Ling, the ancestor of Wudoumi Taoism, said. At that time, he was defeated by Cao Cao and fled to Bazhong on the way to say. At that time, Cao Cao was considered to be the force representing the Han royal family.
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Zhang Lu lost and went to Bazhong. At this time, the subordinates around him said to the effect that now we only have two choices: either surrender to Cao Cao or Liu Bei. Zhang Lu responded by saying something like "I'd rather be a slave to Duke Cao than a guest to Liu Bei".
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Cao Cao's army crusaded against Hanzhong, resulting in the Yangping Pass being broken, and Zhang Lu being defeated and going to Bazhong. At this time, his subordinates said that we only have two choices: either surrender to Cao Cao or Liu Bei. Zhang Lu responded by saying something like "I'd rather be a slave to Duke Cao than a guest to Liu Bei".
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"I'd rather be a slave for Cao Gong than a guest for Liu Bei" This sentence was said by Zhang Lu, at that time Cao Cao crusaded against Hanzhong, Zhang Lu was defeated, and Zhang Lu said this sentence at this time.
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This was said by Zhang Lu, because Liu Bei is hypocritical and righteous to people, one set in front of the other, and Cao Cao is very cherished and reused for talented people.
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"I'd rather be a slave for Cao Gong than a guest for Liu Bei" is what Zhang Lu said, after Liu Bei occupied Yizhou, he suppressed the believers of Wudoumi in many ways, which disgusted Zhang Lu, but Cao Cao had no prejudice against Wudoumi, and it was understandable to choose Cao Cao after weighing Zhang Lu's interests.
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It was Zhang Lu who said it, in fact, Zhang Lu said such a thing very much in line with his own position, at that time, he was more interested in Cao Cao's camp, so he said such a thing.
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At this time, Zhang Lu said that Zhang Lu was not only the ruler of Hanzhong, but also the leader of the entire Wudoumi Sect and the third generation of Heavenly Masters. The reason why Zhang Lu surrendered to Cao Cao was that he "wanted to return to the country".
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And in the end, more importantly, Liu Bei's most disgusting point is to pry Zhang Lu's corner in an attempt to attract Ma Chao over, so Zhang Lu is very disgusted and looks down on it.
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On the one hand, because Zhang Lu was not ashamed of Liu Bei's virtue, Liu Zhang asked Liu Bei to help, but the other party occupied Yizhou in a blink of an eye, and also took the opportunity to poach Ma Chao, this kind of villain behavior made Zhang Lu very shameful.
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Because any action Liu Bei made was pretended, and after joining Liu Bei's camp, there was no good future, because Zhuge Liang did not focus on cultivating other people.
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Because Cao Cao's power was stronger than Liu Bei at that time, and Cao Cao was daring, and Liu Bei always packaged himself as a benevolent and righteous king, belonging to the type of sword hidden in laughter.
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Zhang Lu, the general of Hanzhong, once said: "It is better to be a slave for Cao Gong than to be a guest for Liu Bei." As we all know, Liu Bei is a well-known master who knows people and makes good use of them.
He has a lot of talents under him, including the Wolong and Phoenix Chicks, and the Five Tiger Generals. So why did Zhang Lu hate Liu Bei so much? The reasons are none other than these:
First of all, Liu Bei and Cao Cao showed diametrically opposed attitudes towards Zhang Lu's belief in the Five Dou Mi Sect; Secondly, Cao Cao's military strength was superior to Liu Bei's at that time. Zhang Lu was also the one who saw the wind and steered, and he weighed the pros and cons between Cao Cao and Liu Bei, and finally decided to bet on Cao Cao's side.
Zhang Lu has been stationed in Hanzhong for many years, and has always believed in the Wudou Rice Sect, and there are many followers in Hanzhong and even in the Bashu area. And Zhuge Liang believed in Legalism, and Liu Bei and Zhuge Liang were more disgusted with the Wudou Rice Sect, and this disgust was also due to a concern of the ruling class. Because religion as a superstructure has a great influence on people's thoughts, Liu Bei suppressed these religions in many ways in order to better rule the land of Bashu.
Zhuge Liang strictly pursued measures to suppress the Five Doumi Sect. By the middle of the Shu Han Dynasty, the number of believers in the Wudoumi Sect was very small. Zhang Lu naturally hated Liu Bei to the core.
Compared with Liu Bei, Cao Cao's attitude towards the Five Dou Mi Sect was much milder. According to research, Cao Cao's grandfather Cao Teng believed in Taoism (that is, Wudou Mijiao), and an important reason for Cao Cao's support for Wudou Mijiao was to win the hearts of the people with the power of religion and lay a good mass foundation for himself to win the world.
As the saying goes, "A good bird chooses a tree to perch on". When Zhang Lu chose to take refuge in Cao Cao, he also went through some review of the situation.
At that time, although Liu Bei was known as the title of Ming Lord, he lost to Cao Cao in terms of military strength. Zhang Lu has been guarding Hanzhong for many years, although he has no significant merits, but he is not incompetent. He also wants to take refuge in a powerful camp to ensure that he can soar and shine in the future.
Therefore, he finally chose to surrender to Cao Cao.
Zhang Lu and Liu Bei actually dislike each other. Liu Bei didn't really value Zhang Lu, he recruited Zhang Lu only because he valued the territory in Hanzhong, not Zhang Lu himself.
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Because Liu Bei accepted Liu Zhang's surrender, and Liu Zhang had a grudge against Zhang Lu and killed Zhang Lu's relatives in Yizhou, and Liu Bei had contemptuous words about Zhang Lu before, Zhang Lu disliked Liu Bei even more.
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In Zhang Lu's eyes, Liu Bei is a hypocritical and righteous person, who develops his own power in the name of reviving the Han family, and has always thought that Liu Bei is not good.
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Because Zhang Lu saw Liu Bei's true face clearly, he was a hypocrite who was hypocritical and righteous, so he said that he would rather be a slave for Cao Gong than a guest for Liu Bei. This famous sentence, this also shows what kind of person Liu Bei is.
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