What are the precautions for indoor pot cultivation?

Keep some potted plants at home, not only to purify the air, but also to decorate the home and ornamental. You can also take care of flowers and plants when you have free time, so that your mood will be better and your life will become more interesting.

So what should I pay attention to when maintaining potted plants?

1. The potting soil is dry and watered thoroughly.

To maintain potted plants indoors, you must follow a principle, which is the most important watering principle, wait for the potting soil to dry before watering each time, and then water thoroughly, not just a little watering, or too often.

This is extremely critical because there is not much sunlight in the indoor environment, or even just light.

The indoor environment is not well ventilated, and if the soil is constantly moist or waterlogged, the rhizomes of the plant are particularly susceptible to decay.

If you stay at home a lot and have more free time, don't water your plants too often. Even indoor potted pothos, spider plants or ivy are more water-loving, but only when there is more sunlight or good ventilation do they need to be watered frequently.

If there is less light in an indoor shaded environment, then it is important to control watering, if you give water too often, it will cause the soil to have water frequently. It will lead to mold growth in the soil, and the leaves of the plant will be easy to yellow, and in severe cases, the roots of the plant will rot, and even the pothos that likes water is prone to root rot and yellowing of the leaves.

2. Clean the blades.

For indoor maintenance of potted plants, be sure to pay attention to cleaning the leaves regularly. If there is often dust on the leaves and is not cleaned regularly, the leaves of the plant are easy to turn yellow, or even not grow.

Dust often remains on the leaves, and it is easy to attract pests and diseases, and the impact on the health of plants is also very large. If it is a plant with smooth leaves, it can be washed directly with clean water, sprayed directly with water, or wiped with a damp soft cloth.

If you have fluffy leaves, such as a bear boy, a moon rabbit ear, a large rock tree or an African violet, you should use a brush to clean the dust off the leaves, and the brush should not get wet, because the leaves of these fluffy plants cannot be constantly wetted.

3. Indoor humidity.

Maintenance of indoor plants must maintain a certain air humidity, indoor potted plants are easy to be infected with red spiders in the process of maintenance, usually because of poor ventilation, dry air caused, so we usually raise some potted plants at home, we must maintain a certain air humidity, so as to ensure that the plant has a good growth state.

There are many ways to increase the humidity of the air, you can spray water around the potted plants of the plants; Or open a humidifier; You can also put some pebbles under the tray of potted plants, and then fill the tray with a little water, and place the pots on top of the pebbles, which can also continuously increase the humidity of the air.

The following precautions should be taken into account for indoor pot cultivation. The first point, watering, because you are planting indoors the area of the soil is not very large, so the amount of watering needs to be careful. The second point is fertilization, which is also very important in indoor farming.

The third point is to prune the branches and leaves, whether indoors or outdoors.

There are many problems to pay attention to, first of all, potted plants can not be placed in a place with strong sunlight, secondly, potted plants can not be touched by pets in the house, and finally the most important potted plants can not enter the watering, otherwise they will rot roots.

1: For the irradiation of the sun, for different potted plants, different treatment methods should be chosen. 2: Pay attention to the amount of watering, different types of potted plants, the amount of watering also has a gap. Three: Pay attention to the temperature, for potted plants that are more afraid of cold, they should be placed in a warm place.

The first is full of sunshine, the second is suitable for temperature, the third is to open more windows for ventilation, the fourth is to try to put it in the corner, and the fifth is to pay attention to watering.

1. Pay attention to changing pots. If you're not sure if your potted plant needs to be transplanted, check to see if the roots are growing at the bottom of the pot, or hold the pot up, and if the roots are growing less, don't repot them yet. Indoor maintenance of potted plants is generally to change the pot once every 2 3 years, choose a stable temperature of about 18 degrees, change the pot in the shade, find that the withered roots and rotten roots are to be cut off, re-add new soil, and then water thoroughly, put in a shaded and ventilated place, and slowly slow down the pot.

2. Clean regularly. After a period of time for indoor plants, there will be dust gathered on the leaves, this time you can spray with water at room temperature, if there are fluff on the leaves of the plant, you can use a soft brush to sweep the dust off the leaves. Regular cleaning of the leaves and branches of the plant can allow it to better absorb sunlight and water, which is conducive to growth.

3. Prune and pinch the top. If you see that the plant has grown a relatively long branch, you can pinch the top about 18 cm to let it promote branching and grow more side branches. At the same time, if you see any diseased branches and leaves or withered branches growing on the plant, you should cut them off in time to avoid bacterial infection, and the incision after cutting should avoid water.

1. Potted plants should not be watered too much, because the indoor potted plants are in a cool or slightly sunny position, too much watering of potted plants will make the potting soil wet and waterlogged, causing the roots of potted plants to suffocate and rot, and the leaves will fall off and yellow. Therefore, the watering of indoor potted plants should adhere to the principle of "seeing dry and wet, watering thoroughly", and do not water sporadically or overwater.

2. Potted plants should not be fertilized too much or insufficiently. Potted plants that are not fertilized for a long time or do not fertilize enough will cause the phenomenon of leaf yellowing. If you apply too much fertilizer, the potted plants will not be able to absorb the root system and burn the root system, and the inability to absorb water will also cause the leaves to fall off.

Usually, indoor potted plants are fertilized once in the end of spring, and every other week in summer and autumn, and do not apply more thick fertilizer. If you apply too much fertilizer, you can dilute it with more water and wash away some of the fertilizer from the soil. When the lack of fertilizer can lead to the hardening of the potting soil, the leaves of potted plants are yellow, and the branches are slender and yellow.

At this time, fertilizer should be applied immediately, and the effect can be seen within a week.

3. Potted plants should not have too much or insufficient light, depending on the growth characteristics of potted plants, the light should not be too much or insufficient. Some sun-loving potted plants, such as pomegranates, rhododendrons, yueji, etc., are placed in places with too little light for a long time, which will cause the plants to gradually weaken, and the leaves are thin and yellow, and there are no or less flowers. Plants that also like shade, such as hosta, bamboo, evergreen, etc., should not be exposed to excessive sunlight, which is easy to cause the leaves to wilt and yellow, or even die.

4. Prevention and control of potted plant pests and diseases, the usual pests and diseases of indoor potted plants mainly include aphids, red spiders and leaf spot caused by viruses such as fungi. Its harm lies in the fact that it is easy to make the leaves of potted plants partially necrotic or foliar wilting, and even the whole plant is yellow. Therefore, indoor potted plants should only be kept in terms of water, fertilizer maintenance, and light management, and should be kept indoor ventilation and timely spraying prevention.

1. Indoor flower bonsai to raise flowers with strong drug addiction ability. According to research, plum can absorb mercury vapor; Pomegranate plants can absorb lead vapor in the air, and narcissus, purple jasmine, chrysanthemum, and saxifrage can convert nitrogen oxides into proteins in plant cells. Spider plant, aloe vera, and tiger tail can absorb a large amount of indoor formaldehyde and other pollutants to eliminate and prevent indoor air pollution.

2. Most of the coarse dust flowers in indoor flower bonsai mainly carry out photosynthesis during the day, absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen. It breathes at night, absorbs oxygen and releases carbon dioxide. Cacti, on the other hand, release carbon dioxide during the day and absorb carbon dioxide at night, releasing oxygen.

Keeping flowers with "complementary" functions in one room not only makes the two mutually beneficial, but also balances the content of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the cavity and keeps the indoor air fresh.

3. Do not place toxic flowers indoors for indoor flower bonsai. For example, the stems, leaves and even flowers of bamboo peach are poisonous in spring, summer and autumn, and the milky white juice it secretes contains a kind of oleandrin, which will be poisoned by mistake; The bulb of daffodils contains Latin toxins, which can cause vomiting and other symptoms if children eat them by mistake, and the juice of the leaves and flowers will make ** red and swollen, and if the juice enters the eyes by mistake, it will cause damage to the eyes; Too much contact with mimosa can easily cause thinning of eyebrows, yellowing of hair, and hair loss in severe cases.

Indoor potted plants should pay attention to the following issues:

1. Usually watering should not be too wet to prevent moisture from causing root rot, so that watering after drying is conducive to root growth.

2. 1-2 months of proper loose pot soil is conducive to loose pot soil, breathable and drainage, and the root system will not dry up and die due to the hard pot soil board.

3. Place it in the indoor ventilation place so as not to cause disease and insects due to poor ventilation.

4. From April to May and from August to September, an appropriate amount of compound fertilizer and mineral additives should be buried on the edge of the pot to supplement the lack of nutrients in the pot to reduce the nutrient deficiency and affect the normal growth of potted plants.

Fifth, appropriately remove the potted plants to the outdoor sun for 1-2 hours in the morning and evening, enhance photosynthesis and reduce the phenomenon of growth, and it is better to put it indoors and outdoors.

6. When there are yellow leaves or dead branches, they can be pruned to reduce the pests and diseases caused by dead branches and yellow leaves.

Seventh, every year in winter or before the Qingming Festival to change the pot once a year, conducive to the normal growth of potted plants, if the flowering can be postponed to the flowering after the pot will not affect its normal flowering.

1. First of all, pay attention to the choice of potted plants. Let's not talk about the choice of the appearance of the pot, just the choice of plants. Since it is a potted plant, there are only three kinds of flowers, leaves, and fruits, and my suggestion is to watch flowers, there are many perennial flowers and plants, which are very cute, and it is not a very joyful thing to see it bloom during the planting process The small potted plants I am planting now have mini sunflowers, blue flowers, flax, and stars.

Foliage plants include reticulated grass and gyokuro. There are also beautiful and practical options, such as mint and vanilla. As for the fruiting and potted plants, bell peppers, mini radishes and strawberries are recommended.

2. Then pay attention to the planting time. Whether it is spring and autumn, spring and summer, or four seasons, it can be sown. Succulents can no longer be at high temperatures, and treasure gourds cannot be at low temperatures.

3. Pay attention to the choice of soil. If there are conditions, of course, you can match a lot of things, what plant ash, light stone, river mud, ......But in general, it is good to buy ready-made, convenient and cheap, general cultivation soil, succulent deer swamp soil, and crystal clay of hydroponic plants, clay ......These are readily available and are well documented on the packaging. Be careful with the soil, though.

4. The most important thing is to pay attention to the planting process. For example, hyacinths, we must pay attention to soaking sterilizers, daffodils, we must pay attention to cutting, and general daily small plants, we must pay attention to germination. It's simple, find a plate – put a tissue – put the seeds – sprinkle it – cover it with plastic wrap – and it will germinate in a week, and then plant it after germination, which will almost guarantee a 100% survival rate.

If you sow seeds directly, they are likely to rot or become dormant and die. Another point is that when planting small shoots, it should be covered with very thin and light soil.

5. Pay attention to follow-up maintenance. The key to watering is to "water when it is dry, and water it thoroughly at one time", watering only when the soil surface is dry, and watering until the water seeps out. Fertilization can be determined according to the plant, some like fertilizer, some don't, there are many options for fertilization, you can buy it in **, for example, there is a pack of coffee, you can soak it in water and then water it, and some are already prepared drops, which are also very convenient.

1. PlantingFor potted red maple, you can choose to mix humus, garden soil and a small amount of river sand to prepare the culture soil, and add a small amount of bone meal as base fertilizer. Due to its strong root extension ability, it is advisable to use deep tube pots as containers.

2. FertilizationFrom May to August every year, thin cake fertilizer water is generally applied once a month, and liquid fertilizer based on potassium fertilizer is changed from September, such as 1% potassium sulfate solution or plant ash leaching solution, so as to facilitate the red color of the leaves. <>

3. WateringRed maple likes to be moist during the growth process, but in addition to sufficient watering in summer, it is better not to water too much at ordinary times, and it is better to keep the potting soil moist frequently, which is conducive to maintaining the beautiful posture of the tree.

Fourth, temperature, lightDuring the growth period, it should be cultivated outdoors in a leeward and sunny place, and moved to a semi-shaded place in summer to avoid strong light exposure. <>