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The Four Seasons Rose generally refers to the purple branch rose, which can produce purple-red and pink flowers, has a long flowering period, and is a flower with high ornamental value. Many people like bonsai. The following is how to cultivate roses in all seasons.
1. Soil selection.
The four-season roses are adaptable and can be planted in slightly acidic or slightly alkaline soils mixed with sandy soil, vermiculite, and coarse sand. However, it is advisable to choose an area with sufficient sunshine, leeward, good drainage, fertile and loose, and conducive to the growth of crops. If it is planted on a large area, it is necessary to build a nursery land.
First, make a seedbed 100 cm wide and 25 cm high, and a sidewalk 50 cm wide. At the top, an arch with a height of 50 cm is erected, covered with film, and then an awning is erected above the arch at a distance of about 80 cm. The bottom is covered with a layer of gravel or coarse sand, followed by a layer of screened fine sand.
Try to level the soil slightly and keep the channels open.
Second, the watering method.
Four seasons roses do not need to be watered too much during the growth process, so they are drought tolerant, so it is okay to keep watering dry at ordinary times. Usually water 1-2 times a week. In summer, when the temperature is high and the water evaporates quickly, the number of watering should be increased, and the amount of watering should be moderate to avoid water accumulation.
3. Fertilization management.
During the growth period of the four seasons roses, the diammonium phosphate solution should be sprayed on the foliar surface once a week. Before germination in spring, rotten farmhouse manure should be applied. After germination, manure or flower fertilizer should be applied.
When the buds emerge, superphosphate or calcium dihydrogen phosphate should be applied according to the aqueous solution. Nitrogen fertilizer should be avoided during the flowering period to prevent flower fall. In winter, the temperature is low.
The fertilizer can be buried in a pit around the roots of the crop and then watered.
Fourth, plenty of light.
The Four Seasons Little Rose is a sunshine crop. Adequate light can promote its growth. Lack of light can lead to malnutrition and dwarfing of crops. Spend at least 6 hours of light a day so that the flowers will be colorful and colorful.
5. Optimal temperature.
Temperature is very important for the growth of small roses in all seasons, and the requirements are also very strict. When the temperature is higher than 30, the plant will wilt; When the temperature is below 8, frost damage occurs. The optimal survival temperature for small roses in all seasons is 15-25, and if the temperature is well controlled, the quality of the crop will be high.
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When planting, we must choose the soil is relatively fertile and broad, and we must use farmhouse fertilizer when fertilizing, do not use the fertilizer bought outside, and often water the plants, but also to prevent the occurrence of pests and diseases, if there is a situation of small insects, then we must spray insecticides in time. And before planting, the seeds can be soaked in water for about three hours, as this will allow the four seasons roses to grow better.
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It is necessary to pay attention to the choice of soil, it is best to choose slightly alkaline, well-drained, loose and fertile soil, and to ensure that the sun is sufficient, but also to water and fertilize regularly; I wish you not to water too much at one time, water again after the water is dry, water once or twice a week, be sure to have sufficient light, and ensure a temperature of about 20 degrees, and avoid using nitrogen fertilizer during the fertilization process.
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First of all, we should pay attention to the choice of soil, you can choose sandy soil, and then you can also choose slightly alkaline soil, when watering, be sure to keep the soil moist, watering twice a week. Usually, we must pay attention to the inventory of stagnant water, and then we must ventilate more, the soil should be smoother, we must ensure the smoothness of the channel, and you can choose calcium phosphate when fertilizing.
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To cultivate four-season roses, it is necessary to place them in a sunny place and receive full sun maintenance. Four seasons roses need to be watered every three days in spring and autumn, once every half a month in winter, and once a day in summer. It is necessary to pay attention to the cultivation of four-season roses, and it is necessary to apply nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizers during their growth period.
To cultivate roses in all seasons, it is necessary to choose a slightly acidic soil with loose and fertile soil with good drainage and air permeability. Roses love light in all seasons and need to be placed in a sunny place to receive full sunlight. Spring, autumn and winter, can allow it to receive full sun maintenance, summer is hot, the light is strong, need proper shade.
Four seasons roses have a greater demand for water, but they are not tolerant to stagnant water, and need to be watered every three days in spring and autumn, once every half a month in winter, and once a day in summer. This can ensure that the roses have sufficient water, and can also avoid the accumulation of water in the potting soil of the roses in the four seasons, which will cause their root system to rot.
In addition to watering and light, it is also necessary to pay attention to the application of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizers during the growth period to promote growth. One month before the four-season rose flowering period, a well-rotted organic fertilizer is also applied to promote growth.
When the temperature drops in winter, it is necessary to place the Four Seasons Roses indoors in time to breed them, and ensure that the indoor temperature is above 15 to ensure that the Four Seasons Roses can survive the winter safely. In winter, the temperature drops and the water evaporates slowly, so it is necessary to reduce the frequency of watering to avoid freezing the roses to death.
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In the process of cultivating small roses in four seasons, you can choose to mix sandy soil, vermiculite and coarse sand to prepare culture soil, generally watering 1 2 times a week, do not cause soil waterlogging, the daily light duration is best not less than 6 hours, and the growth period should be sprayed every other week to the foliar diammonium phosphate solution.
Suitable soil is one of the cultivation methods of the four seasons rose, the four seasons rose is drought tolerant and barren, but to keep the soil in a slightly acidic state, it is best to choose the sandy soil with sufficient fertility and strong water retention performance, and the self-trophic sandy soil, vermiculite, and coarse sand are mixed to prepare the culture soil.
Four seasons of small roses are drought tolerant, usually do not need to be watered often, but also must not be watered, see the soil is dry and then watered, generally a week watering 1 2 times, each time grasp the amount, do not cause soil waterlogging, when the weather is hot, you can increase the amount of watering.
Four seasons roses love warm sunlight, can promote its growth rate, the daily light duration is best not less than 6 hours, so that the flowers are brightly colored, insufficient light will cause the four seasons roses lack nutrition, affect the normal growth and development.
In addition to doing a good job in the base fertilizer work in the early stage of the four seasons roses, it is also necessary to spray fertilizer on the foliar surface in time after the four seasons roses grow branches and leaves to supplement nutrients, which can be sprayed with a thin diammonium phosphate solution, sprayed once in 7 days, and phosphate fertilizer should be applied once before and after flowering.
Four seasons of small roses have strict requirements for temperature, the most suitable for survival at a temperature of 15 25, the temperature higher than 30 will cause its branches and leaves to wilt, less than 8 is prone to frost damage, so in order to raise a quality of luxuriant plants, the temperature control is extremely important.
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Four seasons roses are not good to raise.
Four seasons roses are easy to raise, suitable for indoor raising. It prefers a sunny, well-ventilated environment, so it needs to receive more sunlight when it is maintained. It is best to maintain it by the window or on the balcony. It is also necessary to keep the soil moist and replenish water in time.
Are the Four Seasons roses afraid of the cold?
Four Seasons Roses love a warm environment. The suitable growing temperature is 15-25 degrees. They are not hardy in winter and are very afraid of the cold. When the ambient temperature is 8 degrees, the growth rate will be slower, and it is best to move indoors for maintenance.
The roses of the four seasons do not grow fast.
Four seasons roses are suitable for planting in loose, fertile soil. If the soil is not well drained and prone to compaction, the growth of the plant will also be slowed down.
Do Four Seasons Roses like sunshine.
Four Seasons Roses love the sun very much, so they need to be placed in a sunny environment. In addition to summer shade, it can be placed in a sunny place in other seasons for maintenance.
Four Seasons Rose Cultivation Method.
Four seasons roses are suitable for planting in loose, fertile, slightly acidic, granular structure, and good drainage ability. Usually the environment should be 15-25 degrees, with sufficient sunlight and timely watering. But in winter, the water should be controlled a little, and the temperature should be kept above 8 degrees.
In summer, you can ventilate more to avoid pests and diseases.
Precautions for the maintenance of roses in all seasons.
During the maintenance of roses in all seasons, it is necessary to open the windows frequently for ventilation, especially in summer when the temperature is high. Don don't leave it in a closed environment for a long time to avoid getting sick. When yellow leaves and dead branches appear, they should be cut off in time and provide a suitable maintenance environment to prevent them from regrowing.
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When potting roses are cultivated, the use of acidic or slightly acidic soil for cultivation, after germination can be applied every 15-20 days, fertilizer can be used farmhouse fertilizer, there must be abundant light in the breeding process, avoid dark growth environment, watering should be judged according to the state of the soil, and the potting soil will be watered when it is dry. In addition, after the flower fails, it is necessary to cut off the failed flower when it is time for the brother to reduce the loss of nutrients and help it recover as soon as possible.
Four seasons rose growth habits.
Potted roses have strong adaptability and can grow in slightly acidic and slightly alkaline soils, but they are suitable for fertile slightly alkaline soils, like light, and need no less than 8 hours of light and filial piety every day during the growth period, it is not tolerant to strong light, so it should be shaded in summer, and the most suitable living temperature is 15-25.
Potted roses cultivation method for all seasons.
When potting roses are cultivated, the use of acidic or slightly acidic soil for cultivation, after germination can be applied every 15-20 days, fertilizer can be used farmhouse fertilizer, there must be abundant light in the breeding process, avoid dark growth environment, watering should be judged according to the state of the soil, and the potting soil will be watered when it is dry.
Potted roses are watered all year round.
The principle of watering potted roses is usually not dry, watering is thorough, the dry season needs to be watered every other day, if it is the rainy season, it is necessary to reduce the number of times, and the water should be controlled before and after the flowering period.
Potted roses fertilized.
The best time to fertilize the roses is to choose before the plants germinate in the spring, and the fertilizer is best to choose farmhouse fertilizer, and you can usually apply a little fertilizer every other month.
Potted roses are pruned in all seasons.
If you want to look good in potted roses, you should prune them once a year in early spring, cut off weak branches, duplicate branches and diseased branches, promote the growth of new branches, make them grow more vigorously, and cut off the residual flowers in time after the flowering period to reduce the consumption of nutrients and ensure the beauty.
Potted rose cuttings.
Select strong and disease-free four-season rose branches, remove the leaves on them, then insert the branches into potatoes, and then bury them in the soil with the potatoes, compact the soil, water, keep the soil moist, and put it in a well-ventilated place to maintain and wait for rooting.
Precautions for the maintenance of roses in all seasons.
Potted roses like light more in the four seasons, you need to pay attention to the maintenance process must give the plant plenty of light, avoid shade, if the light is not enough for a long time, then it is very unfavorable to the growth of plants, so it must be placed in a well-lit place, in addition, after the flower failure, it is necessary to cut off the lost flowers in time to reduce the loss of nutrients and help it recover as soon as possible.
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