The first to push the county system to the Western Regions Dynasty

In the Tang Dynasty, Tingzhou (now Urumqi), Xizhou and so on were set up in the Western Regions.

Western han dynasty. Zhangye, Wuwei and other counties.

First-class administrative region (county) of the Qin Dynasty

Serial No. The name of the county is located today.

1 Inner history directly managed Xianyang between Xi'an and Xianyang in present-day Shaanxi.

2 Didao, Longxi County, south of present-day Lintao County, Gansu.

3 Yiqu, Beidi County, northwest of present-day Ning County, Gansu.

4 Shu County, Chengdu, present-day Chengdu, Sichuan.

5 Ba County, Jiangzhou, present-day Chongqing City.

6 Hanzhong County, Nanzheng, present-day Zhengdong, southwest Shaanxi.

7 Nanjun Gangneung present-day Gangneung, Hubei.

8 Dongting County (formerly known as Qianzhong County) Linyuan West 9 Nanyang County Wan County in present-day Nanyang City, Henan Province.

10 Cangwu County (formerly Changsha County) Xiang County 11 Chen County (mistaken for Chu County in the Western Han Dynasty) Chen County 12 Jiujiang County Shouchun present-day Shou County, Anhui Province.

13 Sichuan County (mistakenly known as Surabaya County in the Western Han Dynasty) Xiang County present-day Huaibei City, Anhui Province, 14 Xue County, Lu County, present-day Qufu, Shandong.

15 Donghai County Tan County southwest of present-day Tancheng, Shandong.

16 Huiji County, Wu County, present-day Suzhou, Jiangsu.

17 Handan County Handan Southwest of present-day Handan City, Hebei Province.

18 Julu County Julu is now Pingxiang, Hebei.

19 Jinyang, Taiyuan County, southwest of present-day Taiyuan City, Shanxi.

20 Shangdang County, eldest son, present-day Changzi County, Shanxi.

21 Yanmen County, Shanwu, present-day Youyu County, Shuozhou, Shanxi.

22 Dai County Dai County is southwest of present-day Wei County, Hebei.

23 Yunzhong County Yunzhong is northeast of present-day Tuoketuo, Inner Mongolia.

24 Anyi, Hedong County, north of present-day Xia County, Shanxi.

25 Dongjun Puyang Southwest of present-day Puyang, Henan.

26 Dangjun Dangxian Dangxian is now south of Dangshan County, Anhui.

27 Shangjun Fushi southeast of present-day Yulin, Shaanxi.

28 Sanchuan County, Luoyang, northeast of present-day Luoyang City, Henan.

29 Yangzhai, Yingchuan County, present-day Yuzhou, Henan.

30 Linzi County, Linzi, east of present-day Zibo City, Shandong.

31 Langya County, Tobu, present-day Zhucheng, Shandong.

32 Yuyang County Yuyang is southwest of Miyun, present-day Beijing.

33 Shanggu County, Fuyang, southeast of present-day Huailai, Hebei.

34 Right Beiping, Wuzhong, Jixian County, Hebei Province.

35 Jixian County, Guangyang County, present-day Beijing.

36 Yangle, West Liaoning County, west of present-day Jinzhou City, Liaoning.

37 Xiangping, Liaodong County, present-day Liaoyang City, Liaoning.

38 Jiuyuan County Jiuyuan Southwest of present-day Baotou, Inner Mongolia.

39 Panyu, Nanhai County, present-day Guangzhou, Guangdong.

40 Guilin County Guilin is in present-day Guigang, Guangxi.

41 Minzhong County Minzhong present-day Fuzhou, Fujian.

42 Xiangjun Linchen in present-day Chongzuo County, Guangxi.

The number of Qin counties is constantly changing, which can be seen in Xin Deyong's "Examination of the Thirty-six Counties of Qin Shi Huang".

In the 9th year of the 36th year of Qin Mugong (651 BC), Yiwu, the prince of Jin (i.e., Huigong of Jin), told the envoy of Qin that "Junshi has counties", which is the earliest record of the establishment of counties for Qin. Later, Jin, Zhao, and Wu successively set up counties. During this period, the status of counties was lower than that of counties, but there was no relationship between counties.

In the Warring States Period, the earliest counties that can be examined were Xihe County (Wu Qi had been Xihe Shou) during the reign of Marquis Wen of Wei, Shangjun and Wan County during the reign of King Mourning of Chu. With the gradual prosperity of border counties and the gradual increase in the number of counties in the interior, it is necessary to establish a higher-level management organization, so a two-level local management system of counties and counties has been formed. The county guard is the head of the county, and most of them are filled by military attachés, who have the right to recruit troops and lead the army.

By the end of the Warring States period, the establishment of counties in various countries was common. After the unification of Qin, the county system spread throughout the country, and the Han succeeded the Qin system, which was stricter than the Qin. Sima Qian said that after Qin Shi Huang ruled the world, it was set up as 36 counties.

During the Sui and Tang dynasties, the county system was further promoted in the Western Regions, with three counties: Shanshan (now Ruoqiang), Jimo, and Yiwu (now Hami).

During the Qin Dynasty, the county system was fully promoted, considering that during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the chaotic war situation between the vassal states was precisely due to the feudal system, the first emperor of the Qin Ji tribe finally decided to adopt Li Si's suggestion to implement the county system to the world, he divided the country into thirty-six counties, and each county set up official positions such as county guard, county lieutenant, and supervision history.

The county system is the embodiment of the ancient centralized system in local power, which was initiated in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and then after the reform of Qin Shi Huang, it officially became the local political system after the Qin and Han dynasties. In the first year of the Tang Dynasty (758), the county was changed to a state, and the state and county system replaced the county system.

Xuanzheng Yuan. In 1334, the Xuanzheng Yuan was under the jurisdiction of Tibet.

The place is divided into three propaganda and consolation divisions: Tubo and other places to proclaim and comfort the Marshal's Mansion.

It is also known as the Duosi Ma Xuanwei Division), the Tubo and other roads to Xuanwei Sidu's Marshal's Mansion (also known as the Duogansi Xuanwei Division), and the Wusizang Nari Sugurusun Sanlu Sanlu Xuanwei Sidu's Marshal Mansion (also known as the Wusizang Xuanwei Division). The Propaganda Department has jurisdiction over the Pacification Division, the Recruitment Division, the Propaganda Division, the Marshal's Mansion, and the Wanhu Mansion.

From the Marshal of Xuanfu to the Marshal of Wanhu and other levels of ** are mostly local monks and lay leaders, recommended by the emperor or the Xuanzheng Yuan, and awarded by the imperial court.

In 1342, it was attached to the Chongjiao Institute to manage the affairs of monks and laymen. In the event of a local rebellion, the Xuan Yuan will be set up in the place to serve as a crusade, and it will be abolished after it is quelled.

The Mongolian Empire began to implement the provincial system in the Western Regions, and successively set up the province of Xingzhongshu in the Amu Darya River in Samarkand to govern the central region of the river. In the area of present-day Huocheng, the province of Alimali Xingzhongshu was established to administer the area east and south of Lake Balkhash from Ili to Balkhash; In present-day Jimsar set up the province of Beishu Bali Xingzhongshu, and governed the northern and southern regions of the Tianshan Mountains. Later, under the province of Beshbali, three propaganda and consolation divisions were set up, namely, Beshbali, Hezhou, and Duanduan, which were in charge of military and political affairs in northern Xinjiang, southern Xinjiang, and Khotan.

After the Yuan Dynasty pacified the rebellion of Haidu, the descendants of Wokotai, the prince Namuhan guarded Alimari and ordered the Duke of Qi to be stationed in Beishibali.

In 1281, he changed the official of Weiwu to the Beiting Metropolitan Protectorate, and set up the Propaganda Department in Beishu Bali, Huozhou (Hezhou), Wudan (Khotan) and other places.

In 1295, the Yuan Dynasty set up the Marshal Mansion of Beiting and the Marshal Mansion of Quxian Tallinn to strengthen the management of Xinjiang.

At the beginning of the 14th century, Beshibali was occupied by Duwa, and then it was the Chagatai Khanate for a long time.

As a result, the Yuan government gradually lost control of Xinjiang

Woo Duan (Hoda) Xuan Xuan Envoy Marshal's Mansion.

Beiting Prefecture Marshal's Mansion and other institutions.