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The Chinese civilization originated in the Yellow River Valley, and for a long time after that, it was centered on this region. Therefore, if you analyze it from the current situation, the province with the most rich history and culture is Shaanxi. As one of the birthplaces of the Chinese nation and Chinese culture, Shaanxi is in the Qin and Han dynasties.
The Tang period occupies an important position. <>
First, Shaanxi Province in ancient China how popular Shaanxi Province history, culture, political accumulation is relatively heavy, first from the ancient period, there were human beings here, more than 2 million years ago Lantian ruins were found here. In addition to this, the Yellow Emperor and the Yan Emperor.
The ancestor of the Huaxu clan.
He also lived and lived in Shaanxi. Therefore, it is not an exaggeration to say that Shaanxi is the source of Chinese civilization. In addition, Shaanxi Province is also the Western Zhou Dynasty.
The location of the capitals of 13 imperial courts, including the pre-Qin, Eastern and Western Han dynasties, the Tang Dynasty and the Western Wei Dynasty, created a premise for enriching the local political, cultural and historical accumulation. After modern times, the country's development center extended to the central and southeastern regions, and the political and historical significance of Shaanxi Province gradually declined. <>
2. Why is Shaanxi's history and culture the most important In addition to Shaanxi, Henan Province is also a place with relatively thick ancient historical and cultural accumulation, but as the birthplace of Chinese culture, the pre-Qin, Tang Dynasty and other prosperous periods of the national capital, the historical accumulation of Shaanxi is more thick. Like the Terracotta Warriors and Horses of the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang, Lishan Mountain, and the Big Wild Goose Pagoda.
The preservation of places of interest such as Banpo ruins and Caotang Temple has made positive contributions to enriching and promoting local political, cultural and economic development. Although there are also some historical sites in the Henan region, like the Longmen Grottoes.
The hometown of the Yellow Emperor, Yuntai Mountain.
But in terms of historical research value, Shaanxi is obviously higher. <>
As the center of the Yellow River Basin, these two provinces carry a heavy historical and cultural accumulation and are indispensable areas for the study of ancient history. In addition, Hebei Province, Beijing City, Jiangsu Province and other cities and regions are also more valuable for historical and cultural research.
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Henan Province has the most profound history and culture, one history of Henan and half of Chinese history. The four ancient capitals of Henan account for half.
The first large-scale war in human history took place in Muye District, Xinxiang, Henan, known as the Battle of Muye. Any village in Henan may be thousands of years old. Yangshao culture will be 5000 years of Chinese civilization history to 6000 years, so, in the future, do not say up and down 5,000 years, but up and down 6000 years, the Great Song Dynasty Kaifeng detonated the blowout development of Chinese culture, many of our myths, sayings, customs were born in the Great Song Dynasty, the economic peak of China's 6000 years of civilization history is also the Song Dynasty, Kaifeng once prospered, once surpassed Chang'an.
The second is Shaanxi Province, the pinnacle of Chinese cultural output, so that the world knows China, which started from Xi'an, created the dynasty of all countries, created the Zhenguan prosperous era, the Kaiyuan prosperous era of the two super prosperous times, the military strength has been proud of the world, the Chinese culture spread to the world, also has Yangshao culture, the Chinese history from 5000 years, pushed to 6000 years. The Zhou dynasty in Shaanxi overthrew the Shang dynasty in Henan.
Then there is Gansu Province, when it comes to the origin of human beings, I have to say that Gansu, along with Henan, belongs to the Yellow River, is one of the places of origin of human beings, Gansu's culture is mainly concentrated in ancient times, and its cultural development in the middle and late stages is not outstanding, but it is undeniable that Gansu is also an important birthplace of my Chinese culture, and it is the root of my Chinese bloodline.
There is also Shanxi Province in China, Shanxi culture is no less than Henan, but the capital is relatively few, the attention is not high, this does not mean that Shanxi culture is weak, you must know that you want to go to Shanxi Linfen Hongdong County big locust tree, live in Shanxi big locust tree, big locust tree under the old eagle nest, this is more touching than Henan's "hometown Henan", ancient Shanxi businessmen gathered, if today's Zhejiang businessmen are Eastern Jews, then Jews are Western Jin merchants, in the economically and culturally prosperous Song Dynasty, Shanxi businessmen in Kaifeng accounted for half of the seats, This continued until the Qing Dynasty. Shanxi's folk culture is well preserved, many cultures can not be found in Henan and Shaanxi, but they have been preserved in Shanxi, Shanxi has made great contributions to the protection of Chinese culture, and to this day, Shanxi people still have the figure of many ancients, such as living habits, farming habits, funeral habits, language and so on.
After that, it belongs to Tianfu Sichuan, the great rear of the Chinese land, the paradise of refuge, the land of the moat, the culture of the Han Dynasty is permanently preserved here, the Han Dynasty is the first peak of military culture in Chinese history, due to the problems of the times, failed to carry forward overseas, the Han culture of Sichuan is heavier than that of Shandong, Hubei, Henan and other places in the same period, the country of abundance, the southern capital of Chengdu, is also one of the main births and derivatives of Chinese civilization, to this day, Sichuan as the rear of China, has a vital position, Bashu is immortal, The immortality of China is not only due to its unrivaled strategic location, but also to the fact that Sichuan's cultural barriers are equally impregnable, and despite the abundance of ethnic minorities here, it is precisely this that has created a deep and unique Chinese culture like water.
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In the 5,000-year history of Chinese civilization, the history and culture of Shanxi Province is the most important, and Shanxi Province has produced many talents in its history.
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Shaanxi has the most rich history and culture. As the capital of many ancient dynasties, Shaanxi has a very deep history and culture, and has many historical monuments and towers, and the cultural records are also quite rich.
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Xi'an's history and culture are thicker, because Xi'an was the capital of many dynasties and has cultural accumulation.
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Beijing's history and culture are the thickest, because Beijing is the capital of many dynasties and records rich traditional Chinese culture, so it is so.
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1. Take Confucian culture as the mainstream;
2. It is characterized by a long history, broad and profound;
3. Take words and books as the main carriers;
4. It was once ahead of the world.
Judge objectively, 5,000 years of civilization have brought glory and pride to our nation, and made us surpass any other country for a long time, but there are also many by-products that accompany civilization, such as feudal thinking, gift-giving, official worship, and so on.
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Chinese civilization is 5,000 years old, which is familiar to almost every Chinese. But when asked why, many people may be at a loss for words. Some people say that a large number of ancient documents in China record a history of 5,000 years, but some people say that China's ancient history is not credible, and even "legends and myths".
In the Central Plains, social differentiation and inequality began to appear in the settlements related to the Miaodigou culture about 6,000 years ago, which started the process of civilization. After that, after the second phase of Miaodigou culture and Longshan culture, an obvious state form appeared in the late period of Longshan culture around 4300 years ago and entered a civilized society. After the development of the Erlitou cultural period, the central position of civilization was formed; After the consolidation and further rapid development of the Shang and Zhou periods, the Chinese civilization gradually moved towards glory.
In view of the above, we can collectively say that "Chinese civilization is 5,000 years old".
I think it's a more detailed explanation.
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Technologically, educationally, literally.
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Chinese civilization has a history of 5,000 years.
China has a history of 5,000 years of civilization, and the well-documented history is limited to 4,000 years ago, and the previous 1,000 years was the legendary "Three Emperors and Five Emperors" era, which has been widely questioned due to the lack of archaeological evidence. The emergence of the large-scale prehistoric sacrificial sites of Niuheliang, located at the junction of Liaoning, Inner Mongolia and Hebei provinces, provides strong material evidence for the history of Chinese civilization for 5,000 years with conclusive and rich archaeological data.
Chinese civilization refers to the civilization created by the Huaxia people (the predecessor of the Han nationality). Huaxia is also known as "Hua", "Zhuhua", also known as "Xia" or "Zhuxia". The word "Huaxia" was first seen in "Shangshu Zhoushu Wucheng", "Huaxia barbarian, reckless", which means that both the ethnic groups in the Central Plains and the ethnic groups in remote areas expressed obedience to King Wu of Zhou.
Among them, "Huaxia" is the later Han nationality.
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Chinese civilization has a history of 5,000 years.
Chinese civilization is also called Chinese civilization, and Chinese civilization refers to the civilization created by the Chinese people. Huaxia is also known as "Hua", "Zhuhua", also known as "Xia" or "Zhuxia".
The Huaxia tribe is the earliest inhabitant of the Yellow River Basin, and the Chinese ancestors established the Dadiwan culture and Peiligang culture in the Yellow River Valley as early as 8,000 years ago. From 7000 to 5000 years ago, the Yangshao culture was established along the Great Wall and the Hetao area in the north, northwest Hubei in the south, eastern Henan in the east, and Gansu and Qinghai in the west.
Then, about 4600-4000 years ago, the Longshan culture was established in Shandong, Henan, Shanxi, Shaanxi and other provinces and regions distributed in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River. Around 5,300 years ago, various regions of China entered the stage of civilization one after another; Around 3,800 years ago, a more mature civilization was formed in the Central Plains.
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The saying of about 4,000 years or 5,000 years refers to it in general, and because of the world's 5,000-year history, China also says it.
China is about 4,000 years, why? The first country was the Xia Dynasty (2070 BC, 1600 BC), so it is about 4,000 years by now.
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China is the oldest of the four ancient civilizations, two of the four ancient civilizations are in Asia, they are adjacent, the population is also the largest, the most ancient, the strongest, the largest, there is a civilization foundation, there is confidence, there is an excellent inheritance, it is easy to appear in the contemporary world, look at the current phenomenon, Chinese civilization is the first. Whoever is the most civilized in ancient times The country has been the longest civilization, China has appeared in ancient times Confucius's ideal of world harmony, and the "Book of Changes" and "Tao Te Ching" have made the greatest achievements in ancient Chinese civilization. Egypt has a 6,000-year-old civilization, and China has at least 6,000 years of ancient civilization.
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Ancient Chinese civilizations include: agricultural civilization, literature, architectural civilization, and political civilization.
1. Agricultural civilization, which is the oldest and most glorious Chinese civilization, has created the forefront and direction of agricultural development, and the use of tools and livestock is also the development of China's agricultural civilization. It is also believed in the development of agricultural technologies and tools.
2. Literature, which is the soul of the development of a nation and a country, has culture to make human beings have thoughts, souls and spirits. Culture gathers strength, culture develops production, and culture promotes unity. Chinese culture includes: "Hundred Schools of Thought", "Confucian Culture", "Poetry and Song Fu" and so on.
3. Architectural civilization and architectural development are human beings able to shelter from the wind and rain, but the development of ancient architecture is not only sheltered from the wind and rain, it takes more into account the beauty, grandeur and comfort. This also created the beginning and glory of China's architecture and bridge science.
4. Political civilization, although ancient China was the politics of the feudal system, it was the leader of world civilization in the early period of the "Tang Dynasty" and the Qing Dynasty, and was the center of the world economy and politics for a period of time.
Extended Materials. Views on the 5 Aspects of the Early Chinese Civilization Age:
1. The establishment of the public power of the state, which is separated from the masses of the people. Its important materialized forms are the emergence of the capital and the eup, which served as a base for the establishment and implementation of political power by the ruling class, and the palace buildings with large areas of rammed earth foundations.
2. The phenomenon of social stratification with class antagonism as the core. It is often reflected in the layout of the cemetery and the specifications of the tomb (such as coffins and burial goods), and is accompanied by the emergence of human martyrdom and human animal systems.
3. The formation of a more complex ceremonial system and religious power in the service of the royal power. The serialized jade ritual ware can be regarded as one of the indicators in this regard; At the same time, ceremonial center buildings appeared, especially the Jongmyo Temple, which became an important symbol of the location of the royal capital, and also produced a large place of worship for the main god.
4. The emergence of the writing system. Due to the narrow scope of the mastery and use of writing in early civilizations, the information revealed by them could only be found in scattered individual writings.
5. The prosperity of bronze casting and jade carving. This not only represents the cutting-edge achievements of the material culture in China, but also has the nature of permeating a strong conceptual form for social and political services.
Regardless of the world and China, there are still high-level differences between early civilizations, and they have all experienced the stage from inception to prosperity. The beginning of the original civilization was both multi-source and center-based, and the convergence of multiple sources and the rise of the center complemented each other.
The excerpts of the good words and good sentences of the five thousand years of China are as follows: >>>More
There are too many, such as 1 The myth of opening the world 2 The legend of drilling wood to make fire 3 The Yellow Emperor fought Chi You 4 Yao Shun gave way 5 Dayu ruled the water 6 The archer Hou Yi 7 Shang Tang and Yi Yin 8 Pangeng moved the capital 9 Jiang Taigong fishing 10 The slave defected 11 Zhou Gong Fu became the king 12 The people rioted 13 The beacon fire on Lishan Mountain 14 The talent in the prisoner car 15 Cao Di resisted the Qi army 16 The princes of Qi Huan Jiuhe 17 The stupid Song Xianggong 18 The exiled son Chong'er 19 The Jin Wen Gong retreated 20 Xian Gaozhi retreated from the Qin army 21 The Battle of Kunshan 22 The king of Chu Zhuang who was a blockbuster 23 Wu Zixu Passes Through the Zhaoguan Pass 24 Confucius Travels Around the World 25 Gou Jian Lies on the Salary and Tastes the Courage 26 Fan Lihe Wen 27 Mozi Breaks the Cloud Ladder 28 The Three Families Divide the Jin Kingdom 29 Shang Yang Nanmen Limu 30 Sun Bin Pang Juan Douzhi 31 Zhang Yi Dismantles the Alliance 32 Zhao Wuling Wang Hufu Cavalry 33 Meng Weijun's Disciple 34 Yan Zhao Wang Qiuxian 35 Tiandan's Fire Bull Array 36 Qu Yuan Shenjiang 37 Lin Xiangru Returns to Zhao 38 Lian Po Bears Jing Petition 39 Fan Ju's Distant Attack Plan 40 Zhao Kuo on Paper 41 Mao Sui Recommends Himself 42 Xinlingjun Rescues Zhao 43 Li Si Advises to Chase Guests 44 Jing Ke's Assassination of the King of Qin 45 The King of Qin Destroys the Six Kingdoms 46 The First Emperor - Qin Shi Huang 47 The Iron Spine of Bolangsha 48 The Conspiracy of the Sand Dunes 49 The Dazexiang Uprising 50 Liu Bang and Xiang Yu 51 The Battle of the Julu 52 Liu Bang's Entry into Xianyang 53 The Hongmen Banquet 54 Xiao He Chasing Han Xin 55 The Struggle between Chu and Han 56 The Overlord Wujiang Kills Himself 57 The Song of the Great Wind 58 The Siege of Bai Deng 59 The White Horse League 60 Xiao Cao Liangguo 61 Zhou Bo's Capture of the Army 62 Ti Ying Saves His Father 63 Zhou Yafu's Willow Camp 64 Chao Cuo Cutting the Land 65 Ma Yi Lues the Enemy 66 Fei General Li Guang 67 Wei Qing and Huo Qubing 68 Zhang Qiantong Western Regions 69 Su Wu Muyang 70 Sima Qian.
Kuafu chases the sun, Nuwa mends the sky, Chang'e runs to the moon, Houyi shoots the sun, Jingwei reclamation, Shennong tastes a hundred herbs, Dayu controls the water, Nezha makes the sea, Nuwa creates people, Pangu opens the sky, the Yellow Emperor fights Chiyou, the cowherd and the weaver girl, and Meng Jiangnu cry the Great Wall.
Historical Records: The First Emperor of the Qin Dynasty
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Up and Down 5,000 Years".
I read the book "Five Thousand Years Up and Down", and there are many short stories in it that deeply attracted me: some of them are thrilling, some of them are touching, and some of them are endlessly memorable. Out of so many short stories, there are a few that stand out to me the most. >>>More