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There is a difference between stroke and cerebral infarction, stroke includes the type of cerebral infarction, most people say that stroke is cerebral infarction, cerebral infarction is divided into ischemic stroke and hemorrhagic stroke, ischemic stroke is cerebral infarction, hemorrhagic stroke refers to cerebral hemorrhage. Cerebral infarction is a high-risk disease in which the cerebral blood vessels are blocked and narrowed, and normal blood circulation cannot be maintained, so that the brain is in a state of ischemia and hypoxia, causing dysfunction, the main blood viscosity is high, and the local thrombosis falls off. <>
In addition, blood vessel rupture and bleeding will increase intracranial pressure, and these conditions will occur because of the impact of stroke, and it is necessary to seek medical attention in time and seize the best opportunity. Stroke is divided into a variety of cases, and the cerebrovascular damage occurs after the onset of stroke, which is characterized by rapid onset and rapid change. Cerebral infarction is a kind of stroke, and it should be immediately ** when a related condition is found, of course, in order to prevent stroke, you should pay attention to all aspects of the situation, maintain a stable mood, control the proper diet, smoking and drinking, should not be overworked, and pay attention to these aspects in order to stay away from stroke.
How to prevent stroke, usually pay attention to proper morning exercise, do not do strenuous exercise, running and climbing are not advisable; Walking, doing aerobics, and doing tai chi can all be chosen according to the specific situation of the individual, and do not overdo it; At the same time, we must abandon bad habits, quit smoking, avoid alcohol, do not drink coffee, and do not play mahjong for a long time; Do not hold your breath during bowel movements because of the risk of cerebral hemorrhage. Eat plenty of vegetables, bananas, and fiber to unclog constipation. <>
A normal diet should focus on limiting sodium intake and supplementing with potassium, calcium, and magnesium. Reduce your salt intake every day. Increasing potassium intake can lower blood pressure and prevent stroke.
Eat foods high in potassium, such as peaches, oranges, bananas, spinach, edamame, sweet potatoes, and potatoes. Calcium deficiency promotes arteriolar spasm and increased blood pressure. Consuming more than 1 gram of calcium per day can lower blood pressure.
Magnesium and calcium are similar, and magnesium-rich foods such as whole grains, nuts, seaweed, etc., should be eaten.
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If you want to prevent stroke, you should pay more attention to your diet, eat more foods containing protein and vitamins, improve your immunity and resistance, don't open the windows when you sleep at night, don't let the air conditioner blow at you all the time, and enhance physical exercise.
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The difference between stroke and cerebral infarction is that the scope is different, the method is different, the symptoms are different; If you want to prevent stroke, you need to strengthen the training of nerve cells, avoid going out after washing your hair, and have regular checkups to maintain a good mood.
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There is no difference, it's just that the name is different, stroke is the definition of traditional Chinese medicine, and cerebral infarction is the definition of Western medicine, if you want to prevent it, you must pay attention to your diet in your daily life, pay attention to exercise, and don't get angry often.
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Stroke actually involves cerebral infarction and cerebral hemorrhage. Cerebral infarction mainly refers to blood clots blocking blood vessels, resulting in necrosis of brain tissue, and the clinical symptoms are different due to different parts of infarction. For example, brainstem infarction usually has damage to the cranial nerve, as well as damage to the contralateral motor nerve, and cerebral infarction in the basal ganglia region of the brain usually manifests as weakness and paralysis of half of the limb.
Hemorrhagic stroke mainly refers to hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage, and the severity of the symptoms of intracerebral hemorrhage is related to the amount of bleeding and the location of bleeding.
How to prevent stroke and cerebral infarction: For people who have not had a cerebral infarction, prevention is called "primary prevention", and if a cerebral infarction has already occurred, secondary prevention is called "secondary prevention".
Prevention is aimed at people with risk factors. Risk factors include smoking, hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, older age, inactivity, and family history of stroke. For prevention, first of all, we must control blood pressure, blood sugar, and blood lipids within the normal range, followed by quitting smoking and drinking, exercising appropriately, eating a balanced diet, taking deep-sea fish oil for a long time, and going to the hospital regularly for physical examination.
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Cerebral infarction is the definition in Western medicine, while stroke is the definition in Chinese medicine.
Literally, stroke and cerebral infarction are different names; However, in clinical practice, stroke can be divided into cerebral infarction and cerebral hemorrhage. Generally speaking, cerebral infarction is generally caused by the slow flow of blood caused by high blood lipids, which is prone to infarction when passing through small blood vessels, or the blood components coagulate for some reason and form thrombosis, which is caused by blocking the blood vessels, and is generally embolized in the arachnoid area. Intracerebral hemorrhage is generally caused by high blood pressure, often accompanied by atherosclerosis, the blood vessel wall is relatively brittle, and when the blood pressure is high to a certain extent, the blood vessel can not withstand the high pressure, and it ruptures, so cerebral hemorrhage occurs.
In fact, cerebral infarction is a condition of stroke, and stroke includes cerebral infarction, and cerebral infarction is a cerebral stroke.
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The daily precautions for stroke patients are as follows:
1. Control risk factors: hypertension, hyperlipidemia, diabetes, hyperuricemia, and hyperhomocysteinemia are all important risk factors for stroke. In order to avoid recurrence of stroke, medication should be used to control blood pressure, blood glucose, and blood pressure.
Anticoagulation** is initiated in patients with atrial fibrillation to prevent cerebral embolism;
2. Lifestyle intervention: high-fat, high-sugar, high-salt diet, smoking, drinking, and lack of exercise are risk factors for stroke.
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For patients who have had a stroke, we believe that he has two major tasks, the first task is to do the first, the second task, at the same time to do a good job of prevention, this prevention is called the second level of prevention, that is, to prevent him from having a stroke, because stroke patients generally speaking, within five years half of the people will have a stroke, so we must do a good job of prevention, in the process of prevention, what should we pay attention to?
The first aspect, in daily life, is to intervene in its risk factors, what are the risk factors? The risk factors after stroke are mainly manifested as high blood pressure, dyslipidemia, high blood sugar or diabetes, or heart disease, etc., which are all risk factors, and we must control these risk factors in time. Secondly, we should pay attention to the fact that, according to the theory of traditional Chinese medicine, regulate the body and ensure that the meridians are unblocked.
For example, I always feel numb in my hands and feet, or pain in a certain place, motor dysfunction in a certain place, etc., Chinese medicine believes that this belongs to the blockage of the meridians, so we should also pay attention to dredging the meridians.
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Patients with cerebral infarction should avoid eating greasy, sugary, and salty foods, such as fatty meat, animal offal, cream, chocolate, fried, barbecued, pickles, mustard, preserved fish, bacon, etc.
The concepts of cerebral infarction and cerebral thrombosis are different, cerebral infarction includes cerebral thrombosis, the causes of the two are different, the degree is different, and the symptoms are different; You should go to the hospital regularly for check-ups, don't stay up late at night, go to bed early and get up early, have a healthy and regular work and rest time, and don't smoke or drink alcohol, so as to prevent cerebrovascular diseases.
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