The first chapter of the book of insects on the main content of ancestral traditions?

The main contents of the first chapter of "On Ancestral Traditions" are:

Everyone knows that flies are dirty, but their excrement magically acts as a growth promoter and can also encourage the growth of other animals.

When I was an intern, I didn't have a breakdown of income and expenses. It doesn't matter, the mentor will enlighten me: "Son, as long as I live, don't be afraid, boldly make a check!" Use up all the money in the safe first, and at the end of the day, the rest is yours. ”

Fertility promotion and fertility are two distinct concepts, but they are closely linked. In nature, some animals are eager to leave their mates soon after giving birth, while those that are minors become adults after being separated from their mothers and under the care of their mothers or stepmothers. This parent-child bond, the care for children, reached its peak in the insect world.

Our ancestors believed in the theory of the "strong", and this earliest totem and clan was composed of "evangelists" and "lobbyists". These "orators" who hold the mysterious power of nature in their hands are terrifying in their ability to agitate. They prove their strength with the help of something magical, even an egg forgotten in the temple.

Main content: Everyone has their own talents and their own character, and at a very young age, I loved to be close to and explore nature. I remember going to the mountains to steal birds' eggs, I went to the woods to collect wild mushrooms, and then I learned anatomy from others.

and chemistry. Later, when I was in my 40s, I finally had a field lab of my own. It's my paradise with all kinds of insects, plants and animals. I am very happy.

Chapter 5 Summary:

The cicada can easily climb up and down its burrows, which is very important because when it climbs out into the sun, it has to know what the weather is like outside, so it has to work for weeks, even a month, to make a solid wall that is suitable for it to crawl up and down.

At the top of the tunnel, it kept a finger-thick layer of soil to protect and resist changes in the outside air, until the last moment, whenever there was some good weather, it climbed up and used the thin cover on the top to gauge the weather.

Introduction to the work. "Insects" (Souvenirs Entomologiques), also known as "The World of Insects", "Insect Story", "Entomological Notes" or "The Story of Insects", is a long biological work written by the French entomologist and writer Jean-Henri Casimir Fabre, a total of ten volumes, the first volume was first published in 1879, and the whole book was first published in 1907.

The work is an insect biology work that summarizes the species, characteristics, habits and marriage habits of insects, records the real life of insects, expresses the spirituality of insects when they struggle for survival, and also records the motivation, life ambition, knowledge background, living conditions and so on of Fabre's obsession with insect research. The author integrates the colorful life of insects with his own life perception, and looks at insects with human nature, revealing the author's respect and love for life between the lines.

The main contents of the second chapter of "Insects" are as follows:

Chapter 2, the Kunling Stove Worm's Pretending to Be Dead:

This fable tells that before winter is coming, many animals are preparing for winter, and the cicada that has been lazy not only does not prepare for its winter, but also laughs at the stupidity of the ants and other animals who are stocking up for the winter, but when the cold winter really comes, the other animals survive the winter, but the lazy cicada is drowned in the snow because it has no food to eat, and is drowned in the snow while looking for food.

The reading methods suitable for reading popular science books include the examination method, the hook method, the excerpt method, and the comparison method.

1) Inspection. Examination, i.e., systematic skimming and coarse reading, to grasp the framework of the whole book and understand what the whole book is talking about; At the same time, it understands the life story of the writer, the reason for the book, and the status of the work, so as to generate reading expectations and promote further reading.

2) Hook element method. Han Yu reads, "Those who remember things must mention their essentials, and those who compile words must hook their yuan." The "yuan" mentioned here refers to the subtlety and essence of the work.

To read popular science works, it is necessary to extract important scientific information from the text and summarize the relevant knowledge of the object being introduced. When reading "Insects", you need to circle the key words and sentences of the insects introduced, such as appearance, diet, marriage habits, reproduction and death, and summarize them in concise language.

3) Excerpt method. Bacon said that "notes make a man accurate", so to read a good book requires excerpts. "Insects" is lively and often uses anthropomorphic techniques, metaphors and rhetoric to express the insect world.

In the author's pen, the willow bull looks like a miser, wearing a short tuxedo dress that seems to be "missing the fabric"; Ants are "beggars" and cicadas are "industrious producers"; Dung beetles (dung shell lang) have an indomitable spirit. When reading, sketching, excerpting and appreciating wonderful words and sentences that describe wonderful and expressive words and sentences can absorb the essence of language and improve language literacy.

4) Comparative Method. Wang Yunwu said in "The Fourteen Methods of Reading" that comparison is "comparing the contents of various editions of the same book, or comparing the propositions, narratives, or styles of several similar books", and is "one of the most effective reading methods". "Insects" is a collection of Fabre's essays, which can identify one or more "topics", such as "prejudice", "love", "loyalty", "devotion", etc.

Select several articles in the book to read them in a concentrated manner, and compare and summarize them; You can also compare the writing object and artistic techniques, and choose the popular science work "King Solomon's Ring", which belongs to the same genre, for comparative reading.