The background of Shu Kingdom, where is Shu Kingdom now

Shu Kingdom, another name for Shu Han. In 221, Liu Bei was proclaimed emperor in Chengdu, Sichuan (Shu), continuing the unification of the Han Dynasty, and the country name was Han. It is known as Shu Han in history, also known as Ji Han.

Shu Han (221-263) began with Zhaolie Emperor Liu Bei, and finally succeeded Liu Chan, the second emperor, a total of forty-three years. In its heyday, it occupied Jingzhou and Yizhou. One of the Three Kingdoms, it mainly owns Yizhou, Hanzhong, Nanban and other places (now Sichuan and Yunnan, northern Guizhou, and the area of the old Hanzhong Mansion in Shaanxi).

At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Liu Bei became brothers with Guan Yu in Hedong and Zhang Fei in Zhuo County, and recruited troops to participate in the suppression of the Yellow Turban. He successively served as An Xiwei, Gao Tang Ling, Pingyuan County Order, Pingyuan Xiang, Xuzhou Mu, Zhendong General, Fengyicheng Tinghou, etc., and later Fengzuo General and Yuzhou Mu. During the Battle of Guandu, he was defeated by Cao Cao and fled to Xinye.

In 208 A.D., with the assistance of Zhuge Liang (Kong Ming), he united with Sun Quan, defeated Cao Cao in Chibi, and collected the four counties of Jingzhou in the south. Later, he was invited by Liu Zhang to enter Sichuan to resist Zhang Lu, and later annexed Yizhou. In the twenty-fourth year of Jian'an (219 AD), Liu Bei established himself as the king of Hanzhong, and became a strong force with Cao Cao and Sun Quan.

Later, Guan Yu led his army to conquer the northern part of Jingzhou, but was declared a failure due to Lü Meng's sneak attack on the southern part of Jingzhou, and Liu Bei also lost the territory of Jingzhou. In the first year of Emperor Yankang Gengzi (220 AD), Cao Pi usurped the Han Dynasty and called the emperor, Liu Bei in the second year of the Wei and Huang Dynasty (221 AD) in April, officially called the emperor in Wudan, the capital of Chengdu, Sichuan, the country name "Han", the history called "Shu Han", the year name "Zhang Wu". In the second year of Shu Zhangwu (222 AD), Liu Bei led the army to levy Sun Quan, and Lu Xun was defeated in Yiling, and soon died of illness, and his eldest son Liu Chan ascended the throne, known as the queen in history.

During the period of the Later Lord, Zhuge Liang went out of Qishan seven times (see Zhuge Liang's Northern Expedition for details), but it was repeatedly unsuccessful; Jiang Wei made nine expeditions to the Central Plains (see Jiang Wei's Northern Expedition for details), but failed again and again. After the death of the four phases of Shu and Han, the inner court was gradually controlled by eunuchs, so that the battle ahead was not known to Liu Chan, and was finally destroyed by Wei generals Zhong Hui and Deng Ai. Later, Jiang Wei intended to restore the country with the help of Zhong Hui, but the plan failed.

In the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, this stage of Shu is basically not very good-looking. It is more important that Liu Bei turnover and the helplessness between various countries and Cao Cao's erection before the founding of the country. It's a contradiction.

What kind of background can he have?

The weakest country at that time.

Talent is also scarce.

Look at the area, I am a single knife, there are many people, and the country is strong.

During the Three Kingdoms, the places of Shu included: southeastern Gansu Province, southern Shaanxi, Sichuan, and Chongqing.

Specifically: North: the south bank of Weishui to the north of Longnan City, Gansu Province, Hanzhong in southern Shaanxi, excluding Weixing County (Yunxian County, Hubei) and Shangyong (Zhushan County), which originally belonged to Hanzhong.

East: Badong County in western Hubei, Fuling in Chongqing, and southeast is part of the east of Guiyang City, Guizhou Province.

South: The southeastern part of the border was similar to the border of present-day Yunnan Province, except for a large area in the southwest of which was the city of Myitkyina, which is present-day Burma.

Western: Most of them are mountainous areas, limited to the vicinity of the Sichuan Basin, and the western part does not include today's Jiuzhaigou Malkang and other areas.

In 222, Liu Bei avenged Guan Yu and suffered a defeat at Yiling, the elite of Shu Han was lost, and Jingzhou was lost, after Liu Bei's death, the southern tribes of Yizhou rebelled, which was a period of weakness in the history of Shu, with a total land area of about 700,000 square kilometers.

Zhuge Liang led the troops to quell the rebellion against the Southern Barbarians in 225, crusaded against Yonghong and Meng Shu, pacified all the chaos in the autumn of that year, stabilized the southern border, and at the same time allied with Sun Quan, stabilized the eastern border, actively developed production, and prepared for the Northern Expedition, so far the Shu Han border has been stable until its destruction, with a total land area of about 1.06 million square kilometers.

The border of Shu Han reached Hanzhong in the north, confronted Cao Wei across the Qinling Mountains, Wuxia, Ba County and Dongwu in the east, and bordered with today's India and Burma in the westernmost south, and occupied part of eastern Burma, and reached today's Laos and northern Vietnam in the southernmost part.

It occupies the whole province of present-day Yunnan, most of Sichuan and Guizhou provinces, Shaanxi, southern Gansu, northwestern Guangxi, northeast Myanmar, northwest Vietnam, and a small part of northern Laos.

1. During the Three Kingdoms, Shu was located in what is now Sichuan.

2. Shu Han (221-263), one of the Three Kingdoms, was established by Liu Bei, a descendant of the Han royal family, and the Shu Han Dynasty began with Liu Bei, the Zhaolie Emperor, and finally Liu Chan, the queen of Shu, and the two emperors, a total of 42 years.

3. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the struggle between relatives and eunuchs continued, which made the government increasingly corrupt, and then the Yellow Turban Rebellion broke out. But soon, He Jin and Dong Zhuo were defeated successively, and the situation in the world gradually turned into a melee between the princes.

4. During the heyday of the Shu Han Dynasty, it occupied Jingzhou and Yizhou, and after the battle of Guan Yu lost Jingzhou and Liu Beiyiling, the national strength was damaged, and then it was governed by Zhuge Liang from decline to prosperity, and forced the southern and central regions to succumb, from which a large number of materials, personnel shortages, equipment and minerals and other natural resources were obtained, and the national strength was strong again. Militarily, Shu Han also often took the initiative. However, in the later period, Fu Ran gradually declined, and was finally destroyed by the Sima family, who stole Cao Wei's power.

Shu Han in the Three Kingdoms era: built by Liu Bei in 221 and destroyed by Wei in 263.

Five Hu and Sixteen Kingdoms. Western Shu: In 405, it was built by Qian Zong, and in 413, Liu Yu, the Tai Lieutenant of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, took Zhu Lingshi as the commander and then cut down Western Shu, the Shu army collapsed, Chengdu fell, Chen Zong committed suicide, and Western Shu died.

The former Shu in the Ten Kingdoms of the Five Dynasties: built by Wang Jian in 907, and after 925 years Tang Zhuangzong Li Cunqiao sent troops to attack Shu, Wang Yan surrendered, and the former Shu died.

Later Shu in the Ten Kingdoms of the Five Dynasties: built by Meng Zhixiang in 934, the Northern Song Dynasty sent troops to attack Shu in 965, Meng Chang surrendered, and Later Shu died.

During the Song Dynasty, there was a man named Li Shun who was once called the King of Shu, but it was only a short-lived existence and was not recognized.

Shu Kingdom

Ancient country names).

The Shu civilization arose from the upper reaches of the Min River, starting from primitive clans and tribes, and later after a long period of development and integration, it became the Shu people and transformed into a slave state. [1]

The state of Shu began with the establishment of the first Shu kingdom by the Yuyu clan of Shu, experienced the Du Yu dynasty established by Emperor Du Yu, and ended with the collapse of Du Lu (Kaiming clan), the king of Shu, a total of thirteen kings reigned for 729 years. Later generations called it the ancient Shu Kingdom. Later generations called these people who lived in Shu the Shushan clan.

Title

The ancient Shu people were an indigenous tribe that arose from the upper reaches of the Min River. The civilization of Shu is divided into several periods: Shushan clan, silkworm cong clan, Bai Guan clan, Yu Yu clan, and Kaiming clan. The Shu tribe was a tribe that was different from the Central Plains culture in the pre-Qin period.

The word "Shu" was first found in the oracle bone inscription of the Shang Dynasty, and it is recorded that the Shu people once helped when King Wu was defeated. However, the history of Shu has not been recorded in detail in the pre-Qin literature, and it was not until Chang Xuan's "Huayang Guozhi Shu Zhi" of the Eastern Jin Dynasty that the history and legends of Shu were recorded.

The most famous poem about the history of Shu is written by Li Bai in "The Difficulty of Shu Dao": "Silkworms and fish, how dazed is the founding of the country!" He is 48,000 years old, and he is not populated with Qinsai.

There is a bird road in Xidang Taibai, which can cross the top of Emei. The earth collapsed and the mountain destroyed the strong man to death, and then the ladder stone stacks were hooked together. ”

Liu Bei, Guan Yu, Zhang Fei, Zhao Yun, Huang Zhong, Ma Chao, Guan Ping, Guan Xing, Zhang Bao, Zhao Guang, Jiang Wei, Zhuge Liang, Ma Dai, Ma Zhong, Wei Ting, Xiahouba, Wu Lan, Liu Chan, Guan Suo, Zhuge Shang, Pang Tong, Liao Hua, Bo Bai, Wang Ping, Ma Yan, Meng Da, Wu Ban, Ma Liang, Dong Yun, Liu Feng, Zhao Tong.

Zhuge Liang, Liu Bei, Guan Yu, Zhang Fei, Guan Ping, Guan Xing, Zhang Bao, Zhao Yun, Ma Chao, Huang Zhong, Ma Dai, Liao Hua,

Zhuge Liang, Guan Yu, Fei Yi, Li Yan, etc.

Liu Bei, Guan Yu, Zhang Fei, Zhao Yun.