The historical legend of the ancient Shu Kingdom, which dynasty was the ancient Shu Kingdom?

Ancient Shu The Shu State was a state established by the Shu people in present-day Sichuan during the pre-Qin period of ancient China, which was later destroyed by the Qin state.

The Shu people were an ancient ethnic group different from the Chinese ethnic groups in the pre-Qin period. The word "Shu" was first found in the oracle bone inscription of the Shang Dynasty, and it is recorded that the Shu people once helped when King Wu was defeating. However, the history of Shu has not been recorded in detail in the pre-Qin literature, and it was not until Chang Xuan's "Huayang Guozhi Shu Zhi" of the Eastern Jin Dynasty that the history and legends of Shu were recorded.

The ancestors of the ancient Shu people were the Shushan clan, and there is a view that the Shushan clan and the silkworm cong clan arose from the upper reaches of the Min River and were a branch of the ancient Qiang people. The state of Shu not only had a single dynasty, before Qin destroyed Shu, Shu was ruled by the silkworm Cong clan, the Bai Guan clan, the Yu Yu clan, and the Kaiming clan.

Before the Fifth Emperor of the Enlightened Dynasty, the capital of the Shu Kingdom was built in Fanxiang, Guangdu (today's Shuangliu County). To the Enlightened Ninth Emperor built the capital in Chengdu. In the 12th Kaiming Dynasty, the "Wuding Lux Shi" opened up the Shiniu Road and opened up the channel from Shu to Qin.

In 316 BC, during the reign of King Qin Hui, Qin destroyed Shu, and Shu became the granary of Qin, laying the foundation for Qin's unification of the six kingdoms. After the Qin destroyed Shu, the remnants of the Shu people, led by the prince King Anyang, moved south, and finally reached Cochin, establishing a new dynasty in present-day northern Vietnam, which lasted for more than 100 years.

The most famous poem about the history of Shu is written by Li Bai in "The Difficulty of Shu Road": "Silkworm bushes and fishes, how dazed is the founding of the country!" He is 48,000 years old, and he has been populated with Qin Saitong.

There is a bird road in Xidang Taibai, which can cross the top of Emei. The earth collapsed and the mountain destroyed the strong man to death, and then the ladder stone stack was hooked. ”

Li Shangyin has the poem "Emperor Wang's Spring Heart Trust Cuckoo" in "Jin Se". According to legend, Emperor Wang's original name was Du Yu, and a legend said that a person in Jingzhou who came back from the dead was the prime minister. At that time, the flood was rampant, and Shu was surrounded by mountains, and the middle was a basin, and the water could not flow out.

After a few years, Emperor Wang, because of his high merits, passed on to him, cultivated his own way, and turned into a cuckoo bird after his death.

In 1986, a large number of cultural relics were unearthed at the Sanxingdui site in Guanghan, Sichuan, and the style of the cultural relics was very different from the culture of the Central Plains in the same period, and the exquisite cultural relics also showed that the ancient Shu people had reached a fairly developed degree of civilization.

The ancient Shu Kingdom was a vassal state of the Zhou Dynasty. Shu by the Shu people Shu Wang Emperor Du Yu established the first Shu Kingdom (Yu Yu clan), to the collapse of Shu King Du Lu (Kaiming clan), a total of thirteen kings reigned, existed for 729 years, later generations called the ancient Shu Kingdom, Shu or Shu land and silkworm relationship is very close. In history, it is said that the first person to be the king is called Silkworm Cong, also known as Silkworm Cong, and he is a technical expert in silkworm raising.

Characteristics of the ancient Shu KingdomThe culture developed in different periods of the ancient Shu Kingdom includes Baodun culture, Sanxingdui culture, Jinsha culture, Twelve Bridges culture, and was destroyed by the Qin State in 316 years ago, the ancestors of the Shu people are Shushan clan, Shushan clan and silkworm Cong clan are from the upper reaches of the Min River, it is a sub-section of the ancient Qiang people According to the literature, the earliest ancestor of the ancient Shu country is the silkworm cong, Bai Hui, Yuyu, three generations down is Du Yu, and then is enlightened.

Ancient Shu Kingdom. 5,000 years ago, the ancient Shu civilization refers to the early period from ancient times to the early period of the Spring and Autumn Period, which arose in the present-day Sichuan region of China.

Including Sichuan Province and Chongqing Municipality, etc.), which is different from the Chinese nuclear buried civilization but has an inextricable relationship with the Central Plains civilization.

At present, the remaining ruins mainly include Chengdu Jinsha Ruins, Sanxingdui Ruins, etc., and Chinese civilization.

The Liangzhu civilization is also known as the three major civilizations of ancient China. The formation, development and influence of Sanxingdui theocracy may be the key to the study of the morphological characteristics of ancient Shu civilization.

The ancient Shu Kingdom belonged to the late Neolithic period and the Xia and Shang periods. The ancient Shu civilization arose from the upper reaches of the Minjiang River, starting from primitive clans and tribes, and later after a long period of development and integration, it became the Shu people and transformed into a feudal state.

Legend has it that the Shu people originated from the Shushan clan, starting from the silkworm Cong clan as the king, and went through the rule of the five clans of silkworm cong, Bai Guan, Yuyu, Du Yu and Kaiming. About the 11th century before the Min Rebellion, Shu participated in the battle chain of King Wu's war, and was one of the "Eight Kingdoms of Pastoral Oath". At the beginning of the Western Zhou Dynasty, Du Yu, the king of Shu, established himself as the emperor and called the emperor.

During Du Yu's reign, he moved the capital to Piyi, taught the people to farm, and expanded the territory, making Shu a big country in the southwest region.

About the 7th century BC, Du Yu's Zen gave way to the turtle Ling, established the enlightened dynasty, and called Emperor Cong. Beginning in 451 BC, the Qin and Shu countries fought a long-term battle around Nanzheng (Hanzhong), and by 387 BC, the Shu State finally recaptured Nanzheng. In 367 years ago, the Enlightened Ninth Dynasty migrated to Chengdu, established the temple, and renamed the Shu King Shed.

In 316 BC, when King Qin Huiwen took advantage of the war between Shu and Ba and Tho, he sent Zhang Yi and Sima Cuo to attack Shu along the Shiniu Road, and the 12th King of Shu was defeated and killed, and the ancient Shu Kingdom perished. In order to distinguish the regimes with Shu as the name of the country in later generations, the Shu State in the pre-Qin period is generally called the ancient Shu State.

The Xia Dynasty of Qi. At the beginning of the human race, it was considered to have entered the dynasty level. Before, regardless of the size of your social structure and the level of productivity, even if you had a rotten drought.

But thousands of miles away, in the heaven and earth ritual system, your social infiltration and hidden coincidence structure does not belong to the dynasty level of the human race.

The land is called Tianfu, and it is also called Huayang. Tianfu represents the middle, and the middle is the middle of the west, and the middle is the middle earth. Huayang in Middle-earth is called China. Chinese civilization or Chinese civilization.

It is composed of the era of the descendants of the dragon from 5,000 years, the Chinese Congjian era from 5,000 years, and the Chinese era from about 4100 years. Ancient Shu Kingdom.

The surrounding area is the administrative center of Chinese civilization in the Chinese era, and its specific power center is Huayang. This Hua is also the Hua of China, but Xia is not the Xia of Qi, but the fiefdom of Xia Boyu. This is the ancient Shu Kingdom, which is the ancestral land of our civilization ——— significance.

The ancestral land of the descendants of the dragon is the Middle Earth that defines the West and the East in the world, and it is about the territory. The ancestral land of China is Huayang, the middle earth, and it is the center of administrative power. The ancestral land of China is talking about Xia Boyu's fiefdom Xia, and it is about bloodline.

The historical origin of the ancient Shu Kingdom can be traced back to the 4th century BC, and the founder was Du Yu, the king of Shu.

The ancient Shu Kingdom was a feudal system centered on the king, and the social structure was based on the family unit, and the aristocratic class was dominant. During the period of the ancient Shu Kingdom, agriculture was the main activity of the economy, and there was also a certain amount of handicraft and commercial development. The culture of the ancient Shu Kingdom was very rich and had a unique artistic and literary style.

However, there are differences in the opinions of historians about the exact time of the establishment of the ancient Shu Kingdom. Some historians believe that the founding of the ancient Shu kingdom dates back to around 316 BC, while others believe that it dates back to around 256 BC. No matter what year the ancient Shu Kingdom was established, it is an important country and cultural heritage of Xuzhuanling in Chinese history, and has made important contributions to the development and evolution of Chinese culture.

The reason for the disappearance of the ancient Shu Kingdom:

During the reign of Du Yu, the ancient Shu Kingdom maintained certain contacts with the Zhou Dynasty in the Central Plains. The ancient Shu kingdom faced some challenges and problems during this period. Although the ancient Shu monarch attached great importance to agriculture and carried out large-scale reforms, the territory of the country expanded a lot and entered the agricultural stage.

However, Du Yushi was not good at water control, which led to frequent floods in the territory of the ancient Shu Kingdom, which caused trouble to the country.

Then, with the rise of the Chu State in the Spring and Autumn Period, the Central Plains culture began to have an impact on the ancient Shu State's nuclear preparation. With the continuous strengthening of the vassal states, the strength of the ancient Shu kingdom was gradually incorporated into the Central Plains forces. Eventually, the ancient Shu kingdom disappeared as its influence gradually declined.

The above content reference: Encyclopedia - Shu Kingdom.

Six Shu Han (221-263), one of the Three Kingdoms, was established by Liu Bei, a descendant of the Han royal family, the Shu Han Dynasty began with Zhaolie Emperor Liu Bei, and finally Han Huai Emperor (Liu Yuan chased him) Liu Chan, two emperors, a total of forty-two years.

The Shu civilization arose from the Ran and Qiang tribes in the upper reaches of the Min River, starting from the primitive clan tribes, and the indigenous Ran tribes that developed later replaced the dominant rule of the Qiang people in Shu and annexed several other tribes. After a long period of tribal integration, the multi-ethnic group became the Shu nationality and transformed into a slave country.

Qian Shu, during the period of the Sixteen Kingdoms of the Jin Dynasty, was established by the Han people, so it is called Qian Shu, also known as Hou Shu and West Shu.

Western Shu (405-413), sometimes called Later Shu and Qian Shu, was a regime established by the Eastern Jin Dynasty during the Sixteen Kingdoms period, and was not one of the 16 states in the traditional sense, and its ruling area was roughly in the Sichuan Basin.

For the late Tang Dynasty, the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period in Sichuan Pahe Chun area of the secession of the regime, there are two types of former Shu established by Wang Jian and later Shu built by Meng Zhixiang.

Shu is rich, there are few wars in the territory, the social and economic development is stable, and the population is relatively large, especially the geographical location is easy to defend and difficult to attack. Therefore, when there was a war in the Central Plains, Shu often established a secession regime. Raid.

Li Shu was a short-lived regime in the Sichuan region of China during the early Northern Song Dynasty, which lasted only five months from January 994 to May 994.

The Ming Dynasty sealed the state of Shu.

The regimes historically known as Shu should have the following:

The ancient Shu Kingdom (about 1045-316 BC), starting from the establishment of the first Shu skin friendly kingdom by the Shu people, experienced the Du Yu Dynasty established by Emperor Du Yu, and ended with the collapse of Du Lu, the king of Shu, a total of thirteen kings reigned for 729 years.

Shu Han (221-263), one of the Three Kingdoms, was named "Han". And because the regime established by Liu Bei was based on Shu, it was mostly called "Shu". Calling it its country by its place is actually a contemptuous name for Liu Bei's regime, but later generations gradually got used to this title, and in order to recognize the Han regime established by Liu Bei, they called it Shu Han.

Western Shu (405-413), sometimes referred to as Later Shu and Qian Shu, was a regime established by the Eastern Jin Dynasty during the Sixteen Kingdoms period.

Former Shu (907-925), one of the Ten Kingdoms during the Five Dynasties, was built by Wang Jian.

Later Shu (934-965), one of the Ten Kingdoms during the Five Dynasties. Built by Meng Zhixiang.

Li Shu was a short-lived regime in the Sichuan region of China in the early Northern Song Dynasty, which lasted only five months from January 994 to May 994.