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Because the ancestral halls in ancient times were specially established by the clansmen with the same surname to worship their ancestors or sages, in the ancestral hall, a large number of tributes were generally placed, and the incense was not broken. In addition, the life of the ancient people was relatively poor, and some people even had three meals a day as a problem, and it was difficult to guarantee that the ancestral hall would not be destroyed because of the tributes on the ancestral hall, so the ancients would send people to guard the ancestral hall to prevent anyone from making trouble.
1. The importance of the ancestral hall to the ancients The ancestral hall is very important in the eyes of the ancients, because the ancestral hall enshrines the clansmen, especially for the illustrious family, the ancestors enshrined in the ancestral hall not only represent the glory of the family, but also let the descendants remember the wealth created by the ancestors, so that the descendants do not forget their roots, and at the same time remember the teachings of the ancestors.
Although in the early days of ancient society, only those who had officials in their families could build ancestral halls, but with the continuous development of society, ancestral halls could not only be built by people with official status, but even by ordinary people. Moreover, ancestral halls were generally used as sacrifices in ancient times. The elders of the family will bring the children of the family to the ancestral hall to worship the ancestors.
2. With the continuous development of ancient society, the ancestral hall is not just a place of sacrifice, even if the descendants of the family marry or if the elders of the family die, then the ancestral hall will be used as a place for marriage and funeral. At the time of marriage, the children will bow to the ancestors, so as to get the approval of their parents and the blessing of the ancestors, and for the respected elders, they can also hold a birthday banquet in the ancestral hall.
3. Family DeliberationsIn fact, in the eyes of the ancients, the ancestral hall is not just a place to worship ancestors, if something happens in the family, then the ancients will deal with it in the ancestral hall, or discuss major matters with many elders in the ancestral hall.
Fourth, for children to studyWith the continuous development of the ancestral hall, the ancestral hall is not only a place for sacrifices and family discussions. In order to let the children of the family remember the teachings of their ancestors, the ancients generally set up a school in the ancestral hall. Let the children of the family study in the ancestral hall, so that not only can the children of the family be supervised, but also a sign of the profound family education in the family.
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In ancient times, the reason why the ancestral hall, which had no valuables, needed to be guarded all the year round was to prevent some wild cats and dogs from entering the ancestral hall and destroying the spiritual position of the ancestors.
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The ancestral hall was a very important place in the eyes of the ancients. There is the glory left by the ancestors in it, and it needs to be guarded to ensure the long-term safety of the incense.
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The purpose of guarding the ancestral hall is to prevent people from disrespecting the ancestors of the ancestral hall, to prevent people from making inappropriate behaviors to the tablets of the ancestral hall, and to discover the housing problems in the ancestral hall in time, so that they can be repaired in time.
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In the south, I saw that many homes enshrined ancestral halls, and the south attached so much importance to ancestral hall culture because it was a common tradition of southerners, so it has been continued. Moreover, in the past, the environment in the south was actually relatively stable, so the continuation and development of culture was better than that in the north. <>
In fact, one of the reasons why many people in the south have ancestral halls is also because southerners generally continue the tradition of worshiping ancestors, but in the northern region, in fact, this tradition continues relatively little, so it is actually a big difference between the north and the south culture, although it is only judged from the presence or absence of ancestral halls in each family, but in fact, it can be seen that southerners should pay more attention to this traditional culture, and retain a lot of traditional customs and etiquette to worship ancestors. <>
And in addition, in ancient times, in fact, the south and the north are different, most of the north is often war, so even if there is a clan, it is difficult to continue, will be displaced because of the war, but in the southern region, in fact, war is rare, so a family can continue for a long time, which also leads to the culture in the family can be inherited and continued, over time, the stable environment in the south can make this ancestral hall culture better development, In the northern region, it is difficult to form a family by itself. So this culture is rarely sustained. Even in a family that is very prosperous in this generation, the next generation may not be traced, so there is no ancestor to worship.
In fact, this is a matter of belief of the people in the south, everyone will have an ancestral hall for generations, and it is also because the old people now attach great importance to these, so young people must repair the ancestral hall. Actually, although this culture is a little traditional, I think it is quite meaningful. Not only can you have a sense of sympathy and respect for your ancestors, but also you can continue the traditional culture of this ancestral hall.
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Because the south faces fewer wars, they have a strong sense of clan, and they attach great importance to family unity, family integrity, and respect for their ancestors, so southerners will attach great importance to ancestral halls.
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Because the people in the south are all people who go south, they retain many traditional customs and rituals to worship their ancestors.
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I think it's because the south pays more attention to inheritance education and family style education, which is also a kind of belief.
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The ancestral hall is a place where the clansmen worship their ancestors or sages.
Ancestral halls are used for a variety of purposes. In addition to the purpose of "worshipping the ancestors", the grandchildren of each house usually use these vast ancestral halls for activities when they usually have weddings, funerals, birthdays, joys and other events. In addition, the ancestral hall is sometimes used as a meeting place by the clan relatives to discuss important matters within the clan.
In ancient Chinese feudal society, the concept of family was quite profound, and often a village lived with one family or several families with one surname, and more established their own family temples to worship their ancestors. This kind of family temple is generally called "ancestral hall", which is divided into ancestral hall, branch ancestral hall and family ancestral hall. The name "ancestral hall" first appeared in the Han Dynasty, when the ancestral halls were built in tombs, called tomb shrines; Zhu Xi of the Southern Song Dynasty "Family Rites" set up the ancestral hall system, and since then called the family temple the ancestral hall.
At that time, there was a limit to the level of the construction of the ancestral hall, and the people were not allowed to set up the ancestral hall. To the Ming Dynasty Jiajing "Xu people are all associated with the temple of the sect", and later it is the surname of the emperor or the marquis that can be called the "family temple", and the rest is called the ancestral hall.
In addition to being used to worship and worship ancestors, ancestral halls also have a variety of uses. The ancestral hall is also the place where the patriarch exercises clan power, and anyone who violates the clan rules is educated and dealt with here until they are expelled from the ancestral hall, so it can also be said to be a court of feudal morality; The ancestral hall can also serve as a social place for the family; Some ancestral halls have schools attached to them, and the children of the clansmen go to school here. Because of this, the ancestral hall building is generally larger than the private house, the more powerful and wealthy the family, the more elaborate their ancestral hall is often more exquisite, the tall hall, exquisite carvings, and high-quality materials have become a symbol of the family's glory and ancestor.
Most of the ancestral halls have a hall number, the hall number is written by the clansman or a foreign surname calligraphy master, made of a golden plaque to hang high in the main hall, next to the surname of the origin, the glory of the clan, the chastity of women and other plaques, pay attention to it is also equipped with a couplet. If it is the emperor's imperial seal, you can make a "straight plaque". The size and number of plaques in the ancestral hall are the capital of the clansmen.
Some ancestral halls have flagpole stones in front of them, indicating that the clansmen have gained fame. Generally speaking, the ancestral hall has one surname and one ancestral hall, and the clan rules are very strict in the old days, not to mention foreign surnames, that is, women or minor children in the clan are not allowed to enter without permission, otherwise they will be severely punished.
After the liberation, especially during the movement in the 60s, ancestral halls were basically demolished and smashed or converted into office spaces. The ancestral ranking, including some of the genealogies hidden in them, were burned and destroyed, and there are many people in later generations who do not know why the ancestral hall is and what it is used for. In addition to grieving, in a few areas, for some reasons, some ancestral halls have been preserved, which is very gratifying.
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First, the ancestral hall is a place of worship.
In many dynasties, Confucianism was revered, so sacrifice became a very important part. In particular, our country is a country of rituals, and sacrifices are a very important part of rituals. In the ancestral hall, the ancestral shrine is placed, and on these special days of the New Year's holidays, the descendants will come to worship the ancestors and offer incense to the ancestors, so as to show respect and filial piety.
In some dynasties that paid more attention to etiquette, ancestral halls became more and more important. In the beginning, only high-ranking officials and nobles could build ancestral halls, and then it was slowly promoted.
Second, the ancestral hall is a place for weddings and funerals.
In the beginning, everyone just put the white things in the ancestral hall. Later, because the area of the ancestral hall was very large and it was a very important place, some people gradually began to place marriages in the ancestral hall.
In the ancestral hall, you must bid farewell to the high hall, and you must also bow down to your ancestors, so that after leaving the house, you can be blessed by your ancestors and ancestors. Later, if some of the family's respected relatives celebrate their birthdays, they will also be carried out in the ancestral hall to show their attention.
Third, the ancestral hall is a place for deliberations.
In the past, they lived together as a big family, and when people from such a big family lived together, it was inevitable that there would be some things to discuss. For those things that cannot be solved at once and need to be discussed together, they will be put in the ancestral hall, and in front of the ancestors and ancestors, everyone will decide together.
Fourth, the ancestral hall can teach and educate people.
At first, the ancestral hall was indeed used for worship, but then slowly everyone began to teach and educate people in the ancestral hall, so that their children could read and read in the ancestral hall.
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There is an ancestral hall to have a place to worship ancestors, and his role is to deter future generations, so that future generations can think of ancestors watching from heaven and doing good deeds.
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In ancient times, there must be an ancestral hall because of the respect that ancient people had for their ancestors. The ancients believed that only by building ancestral halls could they be blessed by their ancestors and make future generations prosperous.
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In ancient times, the ancestral hall was a burial place used to worship ancestors, and later developed into a place for family deliberations and a representative of dignity.
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The main use is to worship ancestors, and generally the elders of the family will set up a sign in the ancestral hall after they die.
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Most of the ancient ancestral halls were used to worship ancestors, and it was also a small conference room, where general clan matters would be discussed.
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The ancestral hall that existed in ancient times was a symbol of the family, and the main role of the ancestral hall was as follows.
Second, it is a place where the family holds important events. If something important happens in a family, they will choose to come in the ancestral hall. The role of the ancestral hall is not only to provide such a place for people, but also to witness the tablet of the ancestors when these events are held in the ancestral hall.
At the same time, there is also a phenomenon that the number of ancestral halls that can be seen in the south is relatively high, while in the north it is rare. This is mainly due to the cultural differences between the North and the South and historical developments.
Secondly, in the stage of historical development, most of the north is the political center of the change of dynasty. In this way, people's lives will be relatively turbulent, and in this case, people's lives are more on the run. To a certain extent, it is easier for northerners to disperse with large families.
Therefore, it is rare to see the existence of ancestral halls in the northern region.
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Ancestral halls existed in ancient times to worship ancestors and unite clans. As for why there are more ancestral halls in the south and fewer ancestral halls in the north, it is because the south is relatively wealthy and has extra money to build ancestral halls.
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In ancient times, the ancestral hall was mainly used to place the spiritual seat of the ancestors and used it for sacrifice to the descendants. Because of the wars in the early days of the north, the people of the north fled to the south to live, and over time, they lived in the south, so there were more ancestral halls.
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First of all, it was a place to worship the deceased ancestors, and later it was used as an ancestral hall for family discussions. The culture in the north is mainly due to the war.
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In ancient times, the ancestral hall was actually used by people to pray for blessings. Because at that time, the northerners didn't like to believe in the gods, so they didn't build these ancestral halls, but the southerners believed in this kind of thing.
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