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For the Chinese people, the south-to-north water diversion project is a major project, and this idea began at the time of the founding of the People's Republic of China and lasted for many years. In September this year, China South-to-North Water Diversion Group was formally established, and the legal representative of the company is Jiang Xu, deputy director of the South-to-North Water Diversion Office and vice minister of the Ministry of Water Resources. As for the company's business scope, the fields involved include water ecological protection; water pollution control, etc.
The establishment of this company is really of great significance to the development of water conservancy in China.
The South-to-North Water Diversion Project will have a really great impact on China's economy. Mainly because of the special distribution of China's water resources, there is more water in the south, and there are quite a lot of water systems. There is relatively little water in the north, which also restricts the economic development of the north, and people in some cities do not even have access to drinking water.
If the South-to-North Water Diversion Project is implemented, it can solve the high-quality crisis in the north and promote economic development in Belgium. In the long run, it has far-reaching implications.
In fact, this project, mainly using three routes, east and west, can solve the domestic and industrial water needs of more than 100 cities along the line, and can also take into account agricultural and other water uses. With these water "joining", after the official completion and use, the follow-up "problems" of the city will be solved. It can improve the use of water resources in the northern region, improve the efficiency of water resource allocation, and promote the development of economic structure.
In some localities, the development of agriculture with special characteristics is constrained by the shortage of water resources and is in a state of backwardness.
After the completion of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project, there will be another impact, which will specifically control the degree of water pollution in these places and improve the awareness of the ecological environment in some areas. In order to ensure the smooth inflow of water from the south-to-north water diversion project, many places will intensify efforts to control local water pollution and allow the rational allocation of water resources in the northern region.
In the cities, if you drink this water, it also promotes the health of the people of the north. Because of the groundwater in some areas in the north, due to congenital reasons, there is chlorine and calcium in the water quality, and it is not good to drink for a long time. Undoubtedly, the South-to-North Water Diversion Project will alleviate this health problem and reduce the occurrence of some diseases.
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The establishment of the South-to-North Water Diversion Group can enable China's water resources to be rationally allocated, and at the same time, it can also effectively ensure the maintenance of projects along the South-to-North Water Diversion Project and ensure the optimization of water resources.
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The southern part of China is rich in water resources, and the heavy rainy season is prone to flood disasters, while the northern part of China is dry and rainless, so the south-to-north water diversion project effectively solves the problem of uneven distribution of water resources in China. The frequency of floods in our country has been reduced.
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Summary. This is a new state-owned enterprise at the level of 100 billion. China South-to-North Water Diversion Group **** was incorporated on September 28, 2020, the company type is a limited liability company (wholly state-owned), the registered capital is 150 billion yuan, and the only shareholder is ***.
According to industrial and commercial information, Jiang Xuguang is the chairman of the China South-to-North Water Diversion Group. He was previously Vice Minister of the Ministry of Water Resources and a member of the Party Leadership Group.
What level of enterprise is the establishment of the "South-to-North Water Diversion Project" group?
This is a new state-owned enterprise at the level of 100 billion. China South-to-North Water Diversion Group **** was incorporated on September 28, 2020, the company type is a limited liability company (wholly state-owned), the registered capital is 150 billion yuan, and the only shareholder is ***. According to industrial and commercial information, Jiang Xuguang is the chairman of the China South-to-North Water Diversion Group.
He was previously Vice Minister of the Ministry of Water Resources and a member of the Party Leadership Group.
Is the chairman of the South-to-North Water Diversion Group the deputy department or the main department? What level is General Manager Zhang Zongyan?
Zhang Zongyan, the general manager, is a deputy department-level cadre.
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As we all know, with the development of China's economy, the phenomenon of water shortage in northern China is becoming more and more serious, while the water source in southern China is sufficient, and the rainfall is abundant every summer, and sometimes it is inevitable that there will be floods, and the great water resources are wasted in vain and cannot be well utilized. The eastern and central routes of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project have begun operation, which has greatly alleviated the shortage of domestic water in North China, but the western route project is still in the approval stage. Because the western route project is mainly to solve the problem of water shortage in Qinghai, Gansu, Ningxia, Inner Mongolia, Shaanxi, Shanxi and other six provinces and regions, the total planned water diversion scale of the south-to-north water diversion project is 44.8 billion cubic meters, which has significant social, economic and ecological benefits, can effectively solve the problem of water shortage in the northern region, promote the economic and social development and urbanization progress of this region, and can free more than 7 million people from long-term drinking of high-fluoride water and brackish water.
If the project is completed, it will effectively supplement the water shortage in the Yellow River Basin.
The second is to save floods and allocate 600 billion cubic meters of water resources across the country, and add 1 billion mu of mechanized cultivated land to ensure income in drought and flood! Increase the total amount of cultivated land that can be harvested during drought and flood to 2.8 billion mu! Stop importing agricultural products and save 1.2 trillion yuan every year!
With an increase of 50 million employed people, there are no more unemployed people in China, and the national economy has grown rapidly for 30 years! The new 50 million kilowatts of hydroelectric power, plus 100,000 square kilometers of solar power generation, will replace all polluting energy and achieve green environmental protection.
The south-to-north water diversion project not only solves the problem of water shortage in the north, but also achieves the purpose of flood distribution in the event of floods. As a result, the eastern route of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project started at the end of 2002 and was opened to water in November 2013. The construction of the middle line started at the end of 2003 and was opened to water at the end of 2o14.
In April 202o, the western route project was organized by the Huang Ministry and Commission to organize an 18-member expert group to spend 20 days at the starting point of water transfer, (20 days, is it too much work to complete?) I don't know) and benefit the rivers, mountains, and plains in the middle of the six northwest provinces, including the first belt, in short, the route taken is surveyed, and finally strive to complete the demonstration by the end of the year, set the plan, pre-and implement. And the northwest line is the most water-scarce area in China, many areas, it is not false to describe water as expensive as oil, you will naturally think of the benefits of the western route project!
If the South Water Project is completed, after the water is available, the land use value in this area will be greater, which is equivalent to turning a desert into an oasis, which can produce more agricultural materials and food, and create more value for the residents in this area.
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The main reason is that the northern region often encounters dry weather and relatively little water, so it is necessary to build a south-to-north water diversion project.
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Because the distribution of water resources in the north and south of our country is not particularly even, and there are problems of drought and flooding, this is why such a project is possible.
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Because in this way, China's construction projects will develop better and better, and now there is a real shortage of such talents, so they will be built.
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First of all, the South-to-North Water Diversion Group was registered on September 28, 2020, with a registered capital of 150 billion yuan, which is 100% controlled by the Ministry of Water Resources.
Secondly, the Group's business can be divided into two aspects: the first is the main business, the second is responsible for the management of other businesses at the same time, and the first is the main business, the South-to-North Water Diversion Group is responsibleHe is in charge of the construction of water conservancy projects, the management of the Three Gorges Project, and the south-to-north water diversion project
The reason why these aspects are divided into main businesses is that the South-to-North Water Diversion Project is an infrastructure to solve the uneven spatial and temporal imbalance of China's water resources, and according to the plan, China's South-to-North Water Diversion Project is mainly divided into three routes: eastern, middle, and westernThe first phase of the East and Central Routes was fully completed and opened to water on December 12, 2014, and the western route project is still under study.
secondly, it is also responsible for business, and the South-to-North Water Diversion Group is responsible for water ecological protection; water pollution control; water production and **; project investment; electricity production; engineering technology research, technical consulting, planning and design management; engineering project management and so onAlthough these businesses do not seem to be as tall as the main business, these businesses also affect the progress of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project, just like water pollution control, assuming that the treated southern sewage will be transferred from the south to the north, then it will pollute the cities along the way, resulting in a large area of sewage flowing into the north, making the water resources that have been unevenly distributed in time and space even more scarce.
Therefore, in general, the registration and establishment of the First South-to-North Water Diversion Group is a choice made by the state to focus on the South-to-North Water Diversion Project and treat it differently from other water conservancy projects, and to ask the South-to-North Water Diversion Group to take special responsibility for it, and at the same time reduce the amount of work of the Ministry of Water Resources, which is a choice made by the state to optimize the allocation of water resources and improve people's livelihood. The business of the Second South-to-North Water Diversion Group is mainly to:He is in charge of the construction of water conservancy projects, the management of the Three Gorges Project, and the south-to-north water diversion project
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The South-to-North Water Diversion Project was established, and the main task of the group is to be in charge of the construction of water conservancy projects, the management of the Three Gorges Project, and the work of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project.
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The South-to-North Water Diversion Group was established on September 28, 2020, controlled by ***, and its main business is in charge of water conservancy project construction, Three Gorges Project management, and South-to-North Water Diversion Project.
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The South-to-North Water Diversion Group was established, and its main business is in charge of water conservancy project construction, Three Gorges Project management, South-to-North Water Diversion, as well as water ecological protection, water pollution, power production, project management, and so on.
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The Group's business includes: development and construction of water diversion projects, water resources protection and water pollution control, investment in water diversion projects, power production, comprehensive development and utilization of land resources along the route, etc.
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The South-to-North Water Diversion Group was established with a registered capital of 150 billion yuan, and the legal representative is Jiang Xuguang, deputy director of the South-to-North Water Diversion Office and Vice Minister of the Ministry of Water Resources. The establishment of the South-to-North Water Diversion Group is conducive to improving the efficiency of China's water resources allocation and protecting China's ecological environment.
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The business model of hanging water on the western route of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project.
The western route of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project is different from the central and eastern routes, and the investment in water diversion on the western route is much greater than that on the central and eastern routes, and the benefits of water diversion are far lower than those on the central and eastern routes.
The main purpose of the water diversion in the central and eastern routes is to solve the water shortage in the North China Plain. Most of the water use projects are industrial and other domestic water. The western water area is the vast and sparsely populated northwest. With few people, most of the water will be limited to agricultural water.
Then it is based on the characteristics of large investment and low return on water diversion in the western route. I think it's very necessary for our country to get on the horse or not. Cultivated land has always been a major problem plaguing China's economic development.
If we understand it in terms of space replacement, if a certain proportion of the newly developed land in the northwest is used to improve the living environment of the people in the central and eastern regions, then the living environment of the people in the central and eastern regions of our country will be greatly improved, and at the same time, through the upgrading of living conditions, it will also play a great role in promoting the sluggish economic growth.
Considering that the space is replaced, the salty hanging water is on it. So where does the money come from, how to return on investing so much money, this is a big problem.
My view is to obtain construction funds directly by auctioning off the land after the water has been successfully opened. That is, a large amount of barren land is acquired or acquired at a very small cost, and then built into land for irrigation conditions, and the original investment is obtained by way of auction by dividing the plots.
At present, the nationalization of land in large cities is mostly carried out in this way. The acquisition of land is carried out through the demolition and relocation of large cities, and the land is carried out through the model of developers and the pre-sale system. Through more than 20 years of real estate development, we have a large number of talents in this area.
The chart below shows the amount of water transferred and the return on investment obtained. The benefits are still very lucrative! It is possible to recover the investment in infrastructure.
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On September 28, 2020, a state-owned enterprise with an investment of more than 150 billion yuan was established, and this state-owned enterprise is the China South-to-North Water Diversion Group.
The type of this company is a wholly state-owned enterprise.
It has only one shareholder, and that is ***. The chairman of the group is the Ministry of Water Resources, which has a lot of experience in water conservancy.
Vice Minister Jiang Xuguang.
As. The company's main business scope includes the development and operation of water conservancy projects, as well as power production, project management, ecological protection and other projects.
1. The importance of the South-to-North Water Diversion ProjectEveryone knows the importance of water to people, but the country's water resources are very scarce, and the water resources of each region are unevenly distributed. The South-to-North Water Diversion Project has achieved greater optimization of water resources, and China's water resources have a pattern of "four horizontal and three vertical". The South-to-North Water Diversion Project is mainly aimed at solving problems in the northern region.
Especially Huang Huai.
Water resources in the basin area are very scarce, and the water of the four rivers can be connected through the eastern, central and western water diversion routes, forming a pattern of water diversion and distribution between the north and the south, and the mutual assistance between the east and the west.
2. Responsibilities of the South-to-North Water Diversion GroupThe South-to-North Water Diversion Group is a state-owned enterprise and is the only shareholder in the group. The scope of operation of the South-to-North Water Diversion Company includes: water resource mobilization, development and operation; Carry out water source ecological protection projects; protect water sources and avoid water pollution; production and supply of water; investment in water conservancy projects; the production of electricity; development, research and design of water conservancy projects; development and manufacture of water conservancy equipment; The development and greening management of water culture tourism projects, as well as the development and maintenance of water conservancy software and information systems, etc.
The South-to-North Water Diversion Group is 100% directly controlled by the state-owned enterprises directly under the Group, and the nature of the group is the same as that of the National Railway Group, which belongs to the Ministry level. Its business scope includes not only the project of transferring water from the three water diversion lines in the northern region lacking water sources, but also the construction and operation of water conservancy, the protection of the ecological environment of water sources, the control of water pollution, the investment in water conservancy projects and power production, and so on.
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