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In my works, banana leaves are white, fire squeezing, blue and white, yellow fat, and fish brain frozen silver threads. To start from the formation of the end inkstone, the end inkstone is a sedimentary rock, its original parent rock was formed in the middle of the Devonian period 400 million years ago, when the west of Zhaoqing was the ocean, a large number of sediments gathered in this area, a large amount of sediment eroded by the ancient land weathering and denudation was brought to the coast by the river to stop, according to the specific gravity and the size of the particle size in order to pile up into layers, from the original material of the end inkstone to become the end inkstone mine that can be made of the end inkstone, experienced the material accumulation stage, deep buried diagenesis stage, fold uplift metamorphic stage, There are 4 stages of rock (ore) generation. In fact, Duan Yan is the formation of the silt of the ocean, banana leaf white, fire hammer, blue and white, yellow fat, fish brain jelly, silver thread are all impurities in the silt, which is the chemical silica, iron oxide, alumina, but it has become the value of Duan Yan.
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The preciousness of Duan inkstone lies in the stone. The stone inkstone is not only beautiful, but also easy to use. For example:
Fish brain jelly, banana leaf white, blue and white, are all noble stone products of Duan inkstone. All of them are very vivid things, and fish brain jelly is a piece of inkstone that is similar to a fish brain solidified in it. The ancients described:
White as clear clouds, blowing to disperse. The pine is like a clump, and it is about to be touched".
There are fish brain frozen water rocks, pit rocks, pocks and other inkstones, with the best advantages of the end inkstone: delicate and moisturizing, astringent without leaving a pen, slippery without rejecting ink, ink without damage, grinding silently, water storage without consumption, midwinter without ice and so on. It is the highest representative of the king of the hundred inkstones.
Fire and yellow fat are generally used for appreciation, and they do not have much effect on grinding ink; And the silver money can be regarded as a flaw in the inkstone.
Look at this "melon and mian" inkstone with fish brain jelly, banana leaf white, rouge fire, and blue and white, which is the representative of the end inkstone. This is the old pit produced in the 80s from the old pit of Duanxi and the water returns to the cave, and many stone products gather together, and it is also called "dang".
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These are stone products, you will know if you look it up on the Internet, there will be **, which cannot be explained at all, and the project is too big.
But I personally think that banana white, fire hammer, blue and white, gold and silver thread are not practical things, and they are not helpful at all for the ink, just some ornamental dispensable stones, but some people use this dispensable thing to hype up, and the price of the inkstone is raised.
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These are stone products, you will know if you check on the Internet, there will be **, in this can not be explained at all, and the project is too big But I personally think that Li regrets it, banana white, fire, blue and white with noisy, gold and silver threads are not practical things, no help to the ink at all, just some ornamental line of dispensable stone products, but some people use this dispensable thing to hype, put.
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In the 80s, the water returned to the old pit of the cave "melon and mian" inkstone, fish brain jelly, banana leaf white, rouge fire and blue and white stone products gathered, people called it "dang". It is a boutique in the old pit.
Caiyun Yan Zhai] produces.
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The inkstone is mostly blue-purple, pig's liver color, azure, and is mostly accompanied by ice lines, rouge halos, horsetail patterns, gold thread patterns, or a single pattern, or both, combined into a magnificent and colorful painting.
Types of inkstones and their surface color characteristics:
Old pit: The appearance of the inkstone is blue-gray, with a slight purple-blue, and the stone pattern is delicate and smooth, delicate, dense and solid. The main stone patterns are ice pattern, gold thread, silver thread, blue and white, rose purple, fire hammer, azure, banana leaf white, fish brain jelly, ice pattern jelly, azure jelly and precious stone eyes.
The more common stone products are ice and gold and silver threads, followed by fire and silver. Fish brain jelly (including crushed jelly) and banana leaf white are rare and very rare.
Kengzi rock: the stone color is blue and purple and slightly red, the color pattern is uniform, and it is not as colorful as the old pit or pockmark inkstone. There are banana leaf white, fish brain jelly, blue and white, fire and various stone eyes in the stone pattern, especially famous for the stone eyes. Its stone eyes are emerald green (with yellow in between), and some are made.
Seven and eight halos, black eyes are vivid, similar to the eyes of birds and beasts, and it is a high-grade inkstone in the pits of Duanxi.
Mazi pit: The color of the inkstone is oily, blue-purple and slightly blue, similar to the pigment of the old pit inkstone, and the color is rich and colorful with the observation of water wetness. There are fish brain jelly, banana leaf white, blue and white, fire hammer, pig liver jelly, money fire hammer, azure, azure jelly and stone eyes and other stone patterns, the stone eye is particularly good, more green, and make several layers, can be made into high-grade inkstone.
The level of the inkstone in Mazikeng is clear, and the masonry thinks that the stone is divided into three grids (also called three layers).
Plum Blossom Pit: It is pale grayish white with a bluish yellow, similar to the fur of a sika deer.
Songkeng: Songkeng inkstone due to the area of nearly 100 square kilometers of stone-producing area, so the stone color is not completely consistent. Generally speaking, the color of Songkeng inkstone is dignified and thick, this is one of the main characteristics of Songkeng inkstone, Songkeng inkstone is dense, lubricating and delicate, the ink is fast, the ink is good, it can be used as a high-grade carved inkstone, and the rest can be made of inkstones such as Mohai and Liuchi.
Green end: The green end is stone blue and green with earthy yellow, the stone is delicate, delicate and lubricated, and the best one is emerald green, pure and flawless, crystal clear and oily, and unique.
Axe Kedong (Xinmakeng): The stone quality is good, delicate, hard and dense, the stone texture is rich, and the practicability is very strong.
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There are more than a dozen common pits of Duan inkstone, among which the old pit, the pockmark pit, and the pit are the three famous pits that people say. Identification can basically start from three steps:
The first step is to distinguish from the color of the stone. The old pit is subject to stone jade, the stone color purple with blue is the best, the stone color is most obvious and prominent in the sun or in the water, the purple belt blue and purple belt red are also good materials, if you use other pit stones to contrast with each other, it is more obvious.
The stone color of the Mazikeng is purple with green, especially the water rock Mazikeng with azure jelly is the most precious, and the stone is moist and delicate. Kengzi rock purple with red. The above three famous pits have the reputation of "purple jade".
The second step is to distinguish from the sound of the stone. Put a stone or finished product on top of five fingers, and the other hand gently flick the inkstone, if the sound is mud or wood, this stone is ninety percent produced in the area of Duanxi water, and the stone quality is the best; If you knock out "dangdang ring" or a very strong metallic sound, it is the inkstone produced in the area of Axe Kedong, and the stone quality is secondary. The sound of wood, metamorphic mud and water mica is particularly obvious, and the stone is soft and delicate; Conversely, the louder the sound, the more minerals with more sand and the coarser the particles.
The third step is to look at the stone pattern. There are many kinds of stone patterns, the most precious ones are fish brain jelly, ice pattern jelly, floating cloud jelly, banana leaf white, blue and white, azure, stone eye, rose purple, if the old pit stone has the above characteristics, it is rare and valuable, gold and silver line, fire pinch, jade spot is secondary, pockmark and pit rock are represented by the beautiful robin stone eye, the stone eye is many, round and big is expensive, the stone eye has eyes and halo is the best, the color has turquoise, ivory, yellow and so on.
The fourth step is to look at the inkstone shape and carving. The common inkstone shapes include conformity, square, rectangle, etc., and are generally practical and ornamental. Engraving is divided into high relief, semi-relief, shallow carving, line engraving and flat plate.
Personally, I think that the shallow carving is more durable, not easy to break, easy to clean, and does not damage the essence of the stone, the carving should be smooth, the workmanship is fine, the design is ingenious, the art is applied according to the material, the subject matter is distinct, and the layout is not cumbersome.
Generally speaking, buyers may wish to refer to the following five expensive: 1. Purple inkstone is expensive: purple inkstone refers to the old pit, pockmarked pit, and pit rock.
2. Inkstone is expensive in quality: it refers to the rich patterns of stone products, such as ice pattern jelly, fish brain jelly, banana leaf white, blue and white, stone eye, azure, fire hammer, gold and silver thread, etc. 3. The inkstone is precious in ancient times
An old inkstone. 4. The inkstone is precious: the inkstone used by celebrities or carved by celebrities, and the inscription or seal engraved on the back of the inkstone.
5. The inkstone is precious: the inkstone has the virtue of a gentleman, is generous and simple, has a sense of stability, and the materials are very particular.
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Duan inkstone is one of the four famous inkstones in China, and it is known as China's four famous inkstones together with Anhui Sheyan, Gansu Taohe inkstone and Shandong Qingzhou inkstone. Among them, Duan Yan ranks first. Because it is produced in Zhaoqing City, Guangdong, Zhaoqing was called Duanzhou in ancient times, so it has this name.
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Duan inkstone was produced in Duanzhou (now Zhaoqing, Guangdong) in the early Tang Dynasty
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