Famous residences with various ethnic characteristics, five characteristic houses in China

2.The yurt of the Kyrgyz people (different from the yurts and yurts of the Kazakh people). 3.

An early Uyghur fireplace-style drum-roofed folk dwelling. Now the Uyghur folk houses (in the courtyard, the courtyard is generally covered by grapevines, the doors and most of the windows are basically facing south, and some roofs have skylights, and the houses are flat-roofed) 4The folk house of the Yugur people.

5.Tajik (the house is a self-made adobe house with thick walls, generally slightly below the terrain to keep warm).

The five characteristic residential buildings are the Hakka Wailong House, the Courtyard House in Beijing, the Cave Cave in Shaanxi, the "Pole Railing Style" in Guangxi and the "One Seal" in Yunnan.

China's five characteristic residential buildings: Hakka Wailong House, Beijing Courtyard House, Shaanxi Cave, Guangxi "Pole Railing", Yunnan "One Seal".

Wai Long House is the most typical, mature and characteristic residential building of the Hakka people. It inherits and develops the humanistic spirit and artistic tradition of Chinese folk residential architecture, and its square and round enclosed building structure and comprehensive large-scale architectural form of hall and horizontal house are intertwined, with a strong sense of traditional Chinese ethics and feng shui. The connotation of Hakka culture is very rich, from the architectural style to the folk customs and folk customs, it shows the humanistic history of Hakka everywhere, is an important symbol of Hakka culture, and is praised by many domestic and foreign experts as the bright pearl of the Orient and the world's wonderful residential architecture.

The overall layout of the Wai Long House is a large garden type, and in terms of overall shape, the Wai Long House is a Taiji diagram. The main body of the Wai Long House is the hall house, which is an extension of the two halls and two horizontals and the three halls and two horizontals.

2.Beijing Courtyard House, also known as Courtyard House, is a kind of traditional Chinese courtyard style building, its pattern is a courtyard with houses on all sides, usually composed of the main house, the east and west wing rooms and the inverted seat house, and the courtyard is enclosed in the middle from all sides, so it is called the courtyard courtyard. Since the official establishment of Beijing in the Ming Dynasty and the large-scale planning and construction of the capital, courtyard houses have appeared at the same time as Beijing's palaces, government offices, blocks, alleys and alleys.

3.Shaanxi cave is a unique traditional form of dwelling on the Loess Plateau in northern China, which is divided into earthen caves, stone caves, brick caves, earth-based caves, willow rafters, Liubazi caves and interface caves.

Travel to northern Shaanxi, whether it is to visit Yan'an, or to visit the Yulin area, look up and look down everywhere you can see the cave that is built by the mountain, or flattened and hooped, or sunk into the ground to build a large well-style courtyard, a hole, a row More than 4,000 years ago, the ancestors living on the Loess Plateau in northern Shaanxi had the custom of digging caves and dwelling.

4.Pole and railing residential building is a kind of lower overhead building, which is popular in the ethnic minority areas of southern China. Pole and railing building can be moisture-proof, heat dissipation and ventilation and avoid insect and animal invasion and flood impact, generally built on flat ground or gentle hillside, its plane is square, divided into two floors, the bottom floor is overhead, more than the wall, for raising livestock and stacking sundries; Upstairs, there is a hall and a bedroom, and the hall has a fire pit for the family to cook on the fire; Outside, there is an open front porch and sundeck to increase the activity space.

The interior is mostly made of bamboo, simple and elegant. The roof is in the shape of a "human" and is covered with thatched "straw rows" or tiles. In the history books, the houses where "the upper class is inhabited by people and the lower class is enlived" is called "pole railing".

The "pole" is "above" and the "bar" is "house", which together become "house above".

5.There are many courtyard houses of this form in the central region of Yunnan. It has three main rooms, two on the left and right, facing the street in front of one side and an inverted seat in the middle, and the main door of the house in the middle.

The surrounding houses are two-storey, the patio is surrounded by **, the outside of the residence is surrounded by high walls, rarely open windows, and the whole appearance is square and neat, like a seal, so it is commonly called"A seal"。