May I ask where ancient Shuzhou is today?

Shandong Zaozhuang, located in the south of Tengzhou City, one of the nine states in China is "Shuzhou", since the center of Xia Shang Shuzhou is located in Gu Xue, the Western Han Dynasty was changed to Xuzhou, the ancient book is translated, the earliest seen in the "Zuo Chuan" "(Qi) Jian Gong Run, Tian's disciples chased Jian Gong, for Shuzhou". Xuzhou is also known as Shuzhou, "Spring and Autumn" said.

Qi people killed their monarchs in Shuzhou", and "Historical Records of the Taigong Family of Qi" also said "In the fourteenth year of mourning (481 years ago), Qi Fuheng (Tian Chang) took charge of his monarch and placed Shuzhou". The "Index of Historical Records" notes: "Shu, Xu Ye."

Xuzhou is in Xue County". "Historical Records of the Taigong Family of Qi" as "Xuzhou", "Xu", "Shu" two words are connected, there are Xu Fang and Qunshu Zhuzu in ancient times, all win (Yan) surname seal. Shu Xu is a word, the Three Kingdoms moved to Pengcheng (now Xuzhou), and the Three Kingdoms had nothing to do with today's Xuzhou.

Shuzhou is today's Anqing.

Anqing has been formed in the Jin Dynasty, and since then the territory has basically not changed, and Shuzhou is the name of Anqing in the Tang Dynasty.

Shuzhou. Spring and Autumn Qidi, also known as Xuzhou, in Tengzhou City, Shandong Province, "Historical Records Suoyin" Yu Yin Shu, "Justice" "Qi Zhi Northwest Boundary Land Name," Qi Chen Heng Zhi Qi Jian Gong in Shuzhou, that is, see Xuzhou Article.

Tang Zhi, changed to Tong'an County, and changed to Shengtang County, reverted to Shuzhou, Song said Shuzhou Tong'an County, and then promoted to Anqing Mansion, governing Huaining, that is, Qianshan County, Anhui Province, according to today's Huaining County, is Song Duanping in the displacement also.

Generally speaking, it is Anqing, which was formerly the capital of Anhui Province, the capital of Shuzhou.

Spring and Autumn Qidi, also known as Xuzhou, in Tengzhou City, Shandong Province.

Shuzhou was the southern part of present-day Tianjin, encompassing the entire Jinghai District eastward to the Bohai Sea coast.

First of all, the territory of Qi includes the area of today's Cangzhou and Jinghai, and Tengzhou is in the south, how can it be the northwest territory. Although the State of Qi once gave the Jinghai area to the State of Yan, it did not actually become a fact, and it still belonged to the State of Qi.

Secondly, both Jinghai District and Dagang District (now incorporated into Binhai New Area) have unearthed clay pots inscribed with the character "Shu" in the Warring States Period, and there is no evidence of cultural relics from the same period in other places identified as Shuzhou.

Third, Jinghai is also known as Pingshu, the Western Han Dynasty is the East Pingshu County, and the Western Han Dynasty moved to today's Dacheng County due to the invasion of the county. Most scholars believe that Dongpingshu has been in Dacheng County, which is neither consistent with the documentary record nor with the archaeological findings.

Therefore, Shuzhou, Xuzhou, and Pingshu in the literature can only be the southern region of Tianjin.

Shuzhou is located in the southwest of Anhui Province, the upper reaches of the Anhui River, and is the predecessor of Anqing City, Anhui Province. The Western Han Dynasty placed Anhui County, and the Western Jin Dynasty was abolished. The Eastern Jin Dynasty is Huaining County, named after Qianshan (Tianzhu Mountain).

The western mountainous area is rich in bamboo, pine, cedar, tung oil, tea, and lacquer. The eastern plains mainly produce rice, wheat, beans, rapeseed, sweet potatoes, etc. In addition, Poria cocos, gastrodia, astragalus and other medicinal materials are produced, and the specialty is Shu Xi.

Minerals include rutile, marble, crystal. Industries include machinery, electrical appliances, chemicals, building materials, etc. The Hejiu Railway passes through here.

Places of interest include Tianzhu Mountain, Taiping Pagoda, Shiniu Cave, Wutang Weir and so on.

From the above Shu County examination, it can be seen that Hanshu County is now Lujiang County, not today's Shucheng County, and the research of Longshu County (now Shucheng County) is as follows: Gulongshu is now Shucheng County. Shucheng County still has the name of "Long Shu", Song "Taiping Huanyu Ji":

Longshu River, in the south of Shucheng County". Now "Longjiankou Reservoir" is the mouth of "Gulongshu River". Shucheng County not only has "Longshu River", but also Longshu Mountain.

"The Victory of the Land": Longshu Mountain is "thirty miles northwest of the county (Tongcheng), bordering Shucheng and Lu'an". "Dictionary of Ancient and Modern Geographical Names of China" "Longshu Mountain, eighty miles southwest of Shucheng County, Anhui Province, connects to the boundary of Tongcheng County, that is, Longmian Mountain".

Shucheng County Chronicles" has "Nanxi, a Ouxi, the origin of the county in the west of the lonely chong, south into Chaohu Lake, the cover is the water of Longshu". It can be seen from this mountain, only Longshu County (now Shucheng County) has the word "Longshu", there are "Longshu Mountain", "Longshu River", "Longshu Water", three, Hanshu County is now Lujiang County and Shucheng County, Jinshu County is now Shucheng County According to historical facts, Qimenyan was established by Liu Bang's nephew Liu Xin in Shu County, and is located in the territory of Ganxiahe Town, Shucheng, Anhui Province, so Hanshu County includes the part of Lujiang River and Shucheng today.

Research the names of places and counties, "things must be ancient, and those who are famous must seek the ancients", "the place is close to the core, and the time is close to the easy to understand". Du Pre (222-284) noted that the "Zuo Chuan" was more than 700 years earlier than the "Taiping Huanyu Ji", and he annotated the "Zuo Chuan" according to the historical facts at that time, with "there is Shu (county) city in the south of Lujiang (county) (now Lujiang County), and there is Longshu in the southwest of Shu (county)".

Guangxu's "Anhui Tongzhi" argues about the "Gushu County Gulongshu County Examination" also clearly recorded: "The old theory and the Fuzhi all take Shucheng as Gushu County, and Lujiang as Gulongshu." Press, Xiao Qizhi Lujiang County Shu County Note:

In the second year of the founding of the Yuan Dynasty, it was the county government. "Book of Sui" Lujiang County Note: Qi Lujiang County, Liang Xiangzhou, according to Sui Zhi, the land of Yunzhi County and Qi Zhihe, Shu and Lujiang are both county governance, and today's Lujiang is the ancient Shu County Ming.

According to the law, Lujiang County of the Hejaz has two counties of Shu and Longshu, Du pre-notes that there is Shucheng in the south of Lujiang, and there is Longshu in the southwest of Shucheng, and Ming is Shu County in the east and Longshu in the west. Now Shucheng is in the west of the Lujiang River, then the Shucheng is particularly clear evidence of Longshu, and its county was placed in the Tang Dynasty, and the ancient Shu (county) city was named, and the descendants mudd its name, thinking that it was the ancient Shu County, so it was reversed to the Lujiang River as Longshu, and it was mistaken.

In the fourth year of Emperor Jian'an of the Han Dynasty (199 years), Lujiang County moved to Anhui City (now Meicheng Town, Qianshan County), and changed six counties to Lu'an County. In the nineteenth year of Jian'an (214 years), Wu dialed Anhui City, Lujiang County was divided into two, Wu Lujiang County still governed Shu (now Lujiang County Chengchi Ridge, Dachengban), Wei Lujiang County Yangquan (now Huoqiu Linshui Town). Lujiang County was built at the beginning of the Sui Dynasty, and Shucheng County was established at the beginning of the Tang Dynasty.

All states, counties, counties, and towns contained in the historical records must be built in detail and interpreted as the present place", "even a mountain, a river, a town, or a place may be transferred or belong to two towns, and they will be listed as several places, and those who are wrong will be corrected."

Longshu County (Hou State), named after Shu Longguo, one of the ancient Qunshu, is called Longshu in the "Historical Atlas of China". According to the "Zuo Biography", in the twelfth year of Duke Wen, "Qunshu rebelled against Chu", and was later destroyed by Chu and became a vassal of Chu. Qin belongs to Jiujiang County.

Han Gaozu placed Shu County in four years, and placed Longshu County in five years, according to the Du note of "Zuo Chuan": "There is Longshu in the southwest of Shu, the Eastern Han Dynasty Marquis, and the county of the Six Dynasties is abolished." Yao Naiyun:

In the north of present-day Huaining County, the south of Tongcheng County. According to the research of "Anhui Provincial Chronicles, Construction History", the ruins of Longshucheng are in the Longhekou of Shucheng County.

In the seventh year of Gaozu (200 years ago), he named his brother Liu Xin as the Marquis of Tangjie, and led the two counties of Shu and Longshu. Liu Xin built Qimenyan in his fiefdom, which was one of the important water conservancy projects in ancient China. The tomb of Liu Xin, commonly known as Shuwangdun, is in the territory of Sihe Township, Feixi County, on the north bank of the Fengle River (formerly Shucheng County).

In April of the first year of Emperor Yuanping of the Han Ming Dynasty (58 years), Xu Chang, the brother-in-law of Chu Wangying, was named the Marquis of Longshu, Longshu County was changed to the Marquis of Longshu, and the Marquis of Longshu County was changed at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. At the beginning of the Three Kingdoms, Wu Wei divided Lujiang County, and due to the war, Wei revoked Shu and Longshu counties. The Western Jin Dynasty unified China, restored Hanlujiang County, and restored Shu and Longshu counties.

Longshu County still governs the area of Longhekou in Shucheng County, and shares the land of Tongcheng City with Shu County. The Southern Song Dynasty revoked Longshu County and merged it into Shu County. In the twenty-fifth year of Yuanjia, the southern border of Longshu County was placed in Lutingzuo County, which was abandoned and entered Lujiang County.

Shu County is not equal to Lujiang, Longshu is not equal to Shucheng, Shucheng County is the Tang Dynasty cut Lujiang, Hefei two counties were established, including the original Shu County, Longshu two counties part, so what Tang Dynasty did not have Shu City before, so Zhou Yu is Lujiang people are not wrong, Zhou Yu was a Lujiang person hundreds of years before the Tang Dynasty, because Shu County, Longshu County are merged into Lujiang County, but it is not necessarily right to put it in the current administrative division, then there was no Anhui before the Qing Dynasty! Today's Lujiang County and Shucheng County have also changed a lot in the past 100 years, Shucheng ceded several towns to Yuexi County, and ceded to the Feixi part, Feixi cut to the Shucheng part, and Lujiang and Shucheng also exchanged several villages.

Longshu included today's Zongyang, Tongcheng and other places, and Longshu is not equal to today's Shucheng.

Shu County included today's Feixi, Shucheng, Lujiang, and Wuwei in those years, so Shucheng cannot be equated with Shucheng or Lujiang.

Xizhou - > Tong'an County - > Shuzhou - > Tong'an County - > Shengtang County (after the Anshi Rebellion, the Tang Dynasty taboo An Lushan's surname "An") - Shuzhou Tong'an County - > Shuzhou Deqing Army - > Anqing Army - > Anqing Mansion (Fuzhi present-day Qianshan County) - Anqing Mansion (Fuzhi present-day Anqing City Municipal District).

During the Spring and Autumn Period, Shuzhou was the fief of Anhui State, which was under the jurisdiction of Anhui State and the capital of Anhui State, and Anhui Province was referred to as Anhui, which was the source of this. In the last year of the Eastern Han Dynasty (193 AD), Lujiang Taishou Lu Kang moved Lujiang County to Anhui County in order to avoid war. Since then, the three families of Yuan, Cao, and Sun have alternately occupied this place, and Anhui City has become an important town of military contention.

In the first year of Jingding in the Southern Song Dynasty (1260), Ma Guangzu built Anqing New City in Yicheng of Shengtang Bay and abolished Shuzhou Mansion, Shuzhou was the county, state, and government seat of the Sui Dynasty from Xizhou to Tong'an County, and the jurisdiction was similar to the area north of the Yangtze River (roughly Anqing area) south of Tianzhu Mountain and Tongcheng City in Anhui Province and west of Tongling County. In the fourth year of Tang Wude (621), it was changed to Shuzhou. In the first year of Tianbao (742), it was restored to Tong'an County, and in the second year of Zhide (757), it was changed to Shengtang County.

In the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty, it was called Shuzhou Tong'an County, and in the fifth year of the Northern Song Dynasty (1115 AD), it was changed to Shuzhou Deqing Army (note: army, a local administrative unit in the Song Dynasty). In the thirteenth year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1143), the first words of "Tong'an" and "Deqing" were collectively called "Anqing", and they were called Anqing Army.

In the first year of Qingyuan (1195), it was promoted to Anqing Mansion, which was directly under the jurisdiction of the imperial court, and the government was located in Huaining County (referring to Qianshan County, Anqing, now Huaining County, which was moved during the Duanping period of the Southern Song Dynasty (1234-1236 AD). For thousands of years, Shuzhou, a magical and beautiful land, has left the cultural relics of historical celebrities such as Li Bai, Li Ao, Li Dexiu, Bai Juyi, Wang Anshi, Su Dongpo, Huang Tingjian, Li Shizhong, and Lu You. Qianshan County, Anhui Province today also has another name "Shuzhou".