What kind of artistic conception does the great poet Li Shangyin of the Tang Dynasty depict in Even

This poem describes the scene of a sunny evening after the rain, the air is fresh and the sky is clear, the poet's mood is also very happy and natural, and the whole poem is naturally formed without a trace, reflecting the superb language art.

In the evening after the rain, the sky is high and the earth is high, a quiet grass bathes in the afterglow of the setting sun, and the fledgling birds enjoy the warmth of the sun and return to the nest, showing a fresh and refined, warm and handsome scene, the poet borrows things to express his nostalgia, with the grass, the return of the bird to self-metaphor, expressing his own ease and comfort from the embarrassing environment, rekindling the hope of the heart, and the feelings of cherishing the beautiful things.

The joy and relaxation of the first sunny day after the rain, because at that time it was when Li Shangyin was excluded and depressed, seeing the vibrant scene after the rain, he felt that his mind was open-minded, and the pressure on his body couldn't help but be reduced a lot, so the poem also revealed that Li Shangyin was open-minded and wanted to express his heart directly.

Translation: A person lives a quiet life in a deep place, overlooking the city, spring has gone, and it is a clear and refreshing early summer. God pities the grass in that secluded place, and the world also cherishes the sunny day in the evening.

After a long rain and a sunny evening, the pavilion is overlooking from a high level, and the line of sight is more distant. The afterglow of the setting sun shines low through the small window, flashing a ray of light. The southern birds' nests have been dried in the sun, and they fly very lightly when they arrive home in the evening.

Original text: Living deep in the city, spring goes to summer and is still clear. Providence is merciful to the grass, and the world is sunny at night. And add a high pavilion, micro note small window. After the nest dries, the flying body is lighter.

Background of creation. Since 838 A.D. (the third year of Kaicheng), Li Shangyin has fallen into the narrow valley of party strife since he joined Wang Maoyuan (regarded as the Li Party) in the original festival of Zongjing, and has been hated and excluded by the Niu Party. He had to leave Chang'an and follow Zheng Ya to Guilin as a staff member.

Leaving Chang'an, the whirlpool of party strife, was temporarily exempted from suffering from the white eyes of the Niu Party, which was also a kind of spiritual liberation. It is against this backdrop that the poem was written.

Translation: A person lives a quiet life in a deep and simple place, overlooking the city, the spring has gone, and the summer is clear.

The grass was soaked by the rain, and finally received the mercy of God, and the sky cleared after the rain.

Climb the high pavilion, overlook by the railing, the sky is high and the earth is different, and the afterglow of the sunset shines through the window lattice.

The nests of the birds have been dried and their bodies have returned to lightness.

Original text: Living deep in the city, spring goes to summer and is still clear. Providence is merciful to the grass, and the world is sunny at night.

And add a high pavilion, micro note small window. After the nest dries, the flying body is lighter.

1. Appreciation. Evening Sunshine is a five-character poem written by the Tang Dynasty poet Li Shangyin. This poem depicts the clear and fresh realm and the scene of business in the evening after the rain, expressing the poet's feelings of relief and joy and bright and optimistic bosom, which typically reflects the author's emotional state of mind in the early days of the Gui Curtain.

As a poem with an allegorical meaning, the writing style of "Evening Sunshine" is closer to the "xing" of "intentional or unintentional". The poet may not have the clear intention of supporting the metaphor of the object, but when he ascends to the heights and overlooks, he triggers the association with the object, and the mood is harmonious, so as to melt the feeling of knowing the heart for a moment into the description of the evening scenery, so it seems particularly natural and untraced.

2. Background of creation.

Since Li Shangyin entered the Jingyuan Sect in the third year (838) of the reign of Wang Maoyuan (regarded as the Li Party), he fell into the narrow valley of party contention and has been hated and excluded by the Niu Party. Xuanzong succeeded to the throne, and the Niu Party controlled the government, and the situation was even more unfavorable for him.

He had to leave Chang'an and follow Zheng Ya to Guilin as a staff member. Zheng Ya trusts him more, and he can feel some warmth in the scene; At the same time, leaving Chang'an, the whirlpool of party struggle, was temporarily exempted from suffering from the white eyes of the Niu Party, which was also a kind of spiritual liberation. It is against this backdrop that the poem was written.

3. About the author.

Li Shangyin (c. 813 - c. 858), whose name is Yishan, was born in Yuxi (Xi) and also known as Fan Nansheng, whose ancestral home was Hanoi, Huaizhou (now Qinyang, Jiaozuo, Henan), and was born in Xingyang, Zhengzhou (now Xingyang City, Zhengzhou, Henan).

The famous poet of the late Tang Dynasty, together with Du Mu, was called "Little Li Du", Li Shangyin and Li He and Li Bai were called "Three Lis", and Wen Tingyun was called "Wen Li".

Evening Sunshine", the title of the poem: its content should be to write about the scenery or scenery in the evening on a sunny day.

The whole poem is as follows: deep in the city, spring to summer is still clear. Providence is merciful to the grass, and the world is sunny at night. And add a high pavilion, micro note small window. After the bird's nest is dried, the flying body is lighter.

Throughout the poem, there is no real sentence to praise the "evening sunshine" scene, and the essential content is revealed through the meticulous description of the scene. What was written? Deep dwelling, seasonal time, attic windows, etc., among which the direct expression belongs to "providence, the world".

It is true that there is a certain degree of difficulty in describing the scenery, so how to appreciate the poem "Evening Sunshine"?

Since ancient times, poetry has been mostly lyrical. Li Shangyin's beautiful poem "Evening Sunshine" is no exception, we will not talk about it for the time being, but only make an appreciation of the poem.

The first sentence: Living deep in the city, spring goes to summer. The poet's residence is outside the city, and the "evening sunshine" time on this day should be just after spring and early summer.

Living outside the city is conducive to seeing the "evening sunshine", and at the same time, it is an early summer day, because the sun is stronger than the hazy in spring.

Neck sentence: Providence is merciful to the grass, and the world is sunny at night. There is a precondition for these two verses, which is that there is more rain in early summer.

After a rainy day, the day suddenly cleared, and the grass was comfortable, as if the sky was pity. As for "the world is heavy in the evening", it is that people like to watch the evening scene, and it has also formed a preference.

Jaw sentence: and add a high pavilion, micro note small window bright. After a long rain, the first sunny day, it can be said that the clouds dissipate and the sun is shining, which is just in contrast to the attic where the poet lives, and there is "and add a high pavilion".

The "small window with micro notes" is the scenery formed simultaneously. It shows that the poet climbed in the attic, from the outside to the inside, turning the sunlight into the window, and through the window, the faint and soft light brightened the room.

Epilogue: After the bird's nest is dried, the flying body is lighter. This is a "pun intended", both the real picture of the bird's nest being sunny, and the statement that the bird is in the air, and the feathers are lightened by the sun.

Birds, who get up in the morning during the day to look for food, leave the nest, and the air is more conducive to the sun to dry it. In the same way, yesterday's heavy rain soaked the bird's feathers, and this morning it flew away, is it because the weather is sunny and the feathers are dry, and it is much lighter to fly back.

In short, if you want to truly appreciate Li Shangyin's beautiful poem "Evening Sunshine", you must base it on his own inner world.

Li Shangyin's "Evening Sunshine", the title of the poem, should be written about the scenery or scenery in the evening on a sunny day. Throughout the poem, there is no real sentence to praise the "sunny" scenery at all, and the content is highlighted through the detailed description of the scenery, which is really superb.

Providence is merciful to the grass, and the world is heavy at night, these are the two sentences in Li Shangyin's late eyes, some times, some people, will only understand after touching the nose and swollen face. Some emotions must not be cherished until they are irretrievable. I know that too much sorrow and misfortune in life is because I can't come back to my past self, and when I get old, I'm really old, so I can only watch the sunset and laugh

Original text: Living deep in the city, spring goes to summer and is still clear. Providence is merciful to the grass, and the world is sunny at night.

And add a high pavilion, micro note small window. After the nest dries, the flying body is lighter. The writer lives deep in a secluded city and looks down on it, spring has passed and it is summer.

God pities the grass, and the world is also cherishing the sunny day in the evening. After a long rain and early sunshine, the line of sight is more distant when you climb high and look far away, and the afterglow of the sunset shows a ray of light through the small window. The nests of the southern birds have been dried in the sun, and they are exceptionally light when they arrive home in the evening.

The poet is difficult in the world but has lofty intentions, expressing the poet's lofty ambitions.

It may not be too difficult to delicately describe the scenery of the late sunshine, but if the poet's unique feelings and mood are to be integrated into the description of the scenery, especially to convey a certain positive attitude towards life without revealing a trace, so that the reader can be enlightened in thought, this requires the poet to "go to the next level" in terms of ideological realm and artistic skills.

Written after the rain on a clear and fresh night, no words, no lyricism, through the description of the scenery, let us feel the pulse of life warmth.

From the title to the content, this poem focuses on the natural perfection of the situation, and the stagnation and jerkiness of the concept are omitted, and the true self and true temperament are allowed to reach the external object, which is full of the thoroughness and purity of the image beauty.

The full text of the poem is below.

Living deep in the city, spring goes to summer and is still clear.

Providence is merciful to the grass, and the world is sunny at night.

And add a high pavilion, micro note small window.

After the nest dries, the flying body is lighter.

This is a poem that is still allegorical, and the writing style of "Evening Sunshine" is closer to the "xing" between intentional and unintentional, so it seems particularly natural and smooth, without traces.

After Li Shangyin entered Wang Maoyuan, the envoy of Jingyuan Jiedu in the third year of Kaicheng, he fell into the canyon of party contention, and has been hated and excluded by the Niu Party.

Xuanzong succeeded to the throne, and the Niu Party controlled the government, and the form was even more unfavorable to him, so he had to leave Chang'an and follow Zheng Ya to Guilin as a staff member. Zheng Ya trusts him more, and he can feel some warmth in the scene.

At the same time, leaving Chang'an, this whirlpool of party contention was temporarily protected from the white eyes of the Niu Party, and it was also a kind of spiritual liberation.

Because of this, there is a sense of the grass in the poem that is fortunate to meet the evening sunshine, and the birds like to return to the nest.

The great poet Li Shangyin of the Tang Dynasty wrote "Evening Sunshine" through the specific description of the evening scene, writing a bright and happy state of mind.

Living deep in the city, spring goes to summer and is still clear. ”

The first couplet is written that he lives in a remote place, overlooking Qucheng outside the city, which is the early summer of Qinghe. The word "deep residence" in "Hanging City" is the foothold of the view, and the sunny day in early summer refers to the specific season. This is also an indication of the time and place of the poem.

Providence is merciful to the grass, and the world is sunny at night. ”

The jaw couplet is written about the grass that has been weathered for a long time, and suddenly encounters sunny weather, which adds a bit of vitality under the light of the setting sun. When the poet touched the scene, he suddenly thought of "Providence Mercy and Quiet Grass", which made this ordinary plant invisibly humanized and made people have many associations.

While the poet was glad that he was able to see this scene, he also couldn't help but feel a kind of sadness for the misfortunes of the past, which naturally led to the "heavy evening in the world" and gave "evening sunshine" a unique meaning of life.

The night is beautiful and short, but the poet does not take its shortness to heart, but focuses on "heavy evening sunshine". Here, we can experience from the author a feeling of cherishing beautiful and ephemeral things, and it also reflects the author's positive and optimistic attitude towards life.

And add a high pavilion, micro note small window. ”

The neck couplet is written on the high platform, leaning on the railing and looking, the sky is high and the clouds are light, and the afterglow of the setting sun shines through the window lattice. The afterglow of this vein is still refreshing. Through the specific description of the evening scene, this couplet expresses a bright mood.

After the nest dries, the flying body is lighter. ”

The last sentence describes the bird flying back to its nest in a vigorous posture. The returning birds often touch the sadness of travelers, but here, these birds represent the joyful mood. "Youcao" is a symbol of the poet's humble and difficult life, and "Yue Bird" is a symbol of the poet's full spirit.

It is mainly written that after the storm, suddenly a rainbow appeared in the sky, and slowly the sky became clearer, which is a good scenery.

It is a scene at the end of spring, which actually expresses Li Shangyin's loneliness and loneliness, because he had just been exiled at that time.