The boat is better than the people, the water is better than the Lishu, and the water can carry the

It shows that Tang Taizong attaches great importance to the people.

People-oriented thinking.

Those who understand that those who win hearts and minds win the world.

The meaning of this sentence is: "The monarch is like a ship, and the people are like water, which can carry the boat and overturn it." He knows that "those who win the hearts of the people will win the world, and those who lose the hearts of the people will lose the world."

To put it more generally, it is to talk about a relationship between water and boats. Use this metaphor to educate future generations about the importance of the people. So as to govern the Tang Dynasty well and make the Tang Dynasty for generations.

The people are the most important, the monarch is light, and the community is secondary. The people must be at the forefront. When the people are rich, the country is strong. The people are the foundation of the country. The will of the people is extremely important. If you meet the wishes of the people, the people will support you, and the dynasty will last for a long time.

Truth: people-oriented.

Processing: Economically, reduce taxes and forced labor, rest with the people.

Legally, the death penalty clause is deleted and the punishment is used sparingly.

Tang Taizong absorbed the lessons of the Sui Dynasty and realized that the people are the foundation of the country, and if the people do not support you, even if you are classified as the Ninth Five-Year Honor, you will soon be **. Therefore, we must care about the people and their interests, so that the throne of the Tang Dynasty can be stable for a long time.

C test question analysis: This question mainly tests students' ability to read historical materials and obtain information, and the material in the Tang Taizong said that "the boat is better than the king, the water is better than the Li Shu, the water can carry the boat, and the boat can also be overturned" refers to Taizong realized the important role of the Li people living and working in peace and contentment for consolidating the rule, so he took measures to reduce the burden of the people, so as to win the hearts of the people and win the world, so he chose C.

the relationship between the monarch and the people (2 points); Measures: Reducing the taxes and servitude of the peasants, paying attention to abstaining from luxury and simplicity, merging states and counties, and eliminating the maladministration of fewer people and more officials (write one of the points to get 2 points).

Sui Dynasty (2 points); Tang Dynasty (2 points).

The imperial examination system has improved the employment system, so that talented scholars have the opportunity to enter the first position at all levels; The imperial examination system promoted the development of education, and the atmosphere of scholars studying hard prevailed; The imperial examination system also promoted the development of literature and art, especially because the Jinshi Department attached great importance to the examination of poetry, which greatly contributed to the prosperity of Tang poetry. The imperial examination system of the Tang Dynasty also affected neighboring countries at that time, Silla and Japan both passed the examination to select officials, and many foreign students also went to Chang'an to participate in the imperial examination. (Write one of the points to get 2 points).

Question Analysis: (1) This question examines the content of the rule of Zhenguan. The words in the material are famous quotes of Tang Taizong.

Here, Tang Taizong used the relationship between "boat" and "water" as a metaphor for the relationship between the monarch and the people. In order to properly handle the relationship between the monarch and the people, Tang Taizong learned the lessons of the Sui Dynasty, paid attention to reducing the peasants' taxes and labor, developing production, paying attention to abstaining from luxury and simplicity, merging prefectures and counties, cutting off the maladministration of the people with few officials and many officials, appointing talented people and accepting advice with an open mind, and so on.

2) The content of the imperial examination system examined in this question. China's imperial examination system was founded by the Sui Dynasty. Emperor Wen of Sui was the use of the method of examination to select officials, Emperor Yang of Sui formally established the Jinshi Department, the establishment of the Jinshi Department marked the formal formation of China's imperial examination system.

During the Tang Dynasty, the imperial examination system was gradually improved. During the Tang Dynasty, Taizong attached great importance to the cultivation and selection of talents, and expanded the scale of Chinese studies; During the Wu Zetian period, the palace examination and martial arts system were established; During the Xuanzong period of the Tang Dynasty, poetry became the main examination content of the Jinshi subject.

3) This question examines the impact of the imperial examination system. The imperial examination system is the first system in the world to select talents through examinations. It had a positive impact at the time:

The imperial examination system has improved the employment system, so that talented scholars have the opportunity to enter the first position at all levels. The imperial examination system promoted the development of education, and the practice of scholars studying hard prevailed. The imperial examination system also promoted the development of culture and art, especially because the Jinshi Department attached great importance to the examination of poetry, which greatly contributed to the prosperity of Tang poetry.

Because he learned the reasons for the fall of Sui, the people could carry the monarch smoothly, but they could also overthrow the monarch.