The Chung Yeung Festival should be paired with dogwood, what kind of plant is dogwood? What is the m

Dogwood is a medicinal plant, and it is worn to ward off evil spirits.

Dogwood is an evergreen aromatic plant, also known as "mugwort", which has the functions of insecticide, disinfection, dissipation of cold, and dispelling wind. The meaning of dogwood is to ward off evil spirits and avoid evil.

In the text "The Legend of the Chung Yeung Festival", why do people hold activities such as climbing, planting dogwoods, and drinking chrysanthemum wine during the Chung Yeung Festival?

Answer: Because climbing, planting dogwoods, and drinking chrysanthemum wine are important means to eradicate the plague, so on September 9 every year in the future, people will hold these activities when commemorating Huanjing's eradication of the plague and eliminating harm for the people.

The Chung Yeung Festival is popular in the custom of inserting dogwood, so it is also called the Dogwood Festival. Dogwood is used in medicine, which can be used to make wine to nourish the body and dispel diseases. Dogwood and hairpin chrysanthemums were already common in the Tang Dynasty.

Dogwood has a strong fragrance, has the effect of repelling insects and dampness, chasing away wind evil, and can eliminate food accumulation and cure cold and heat. Folks believe that the ninth day of the ninth month of September is also a day of evil, many disasters and difficulties, so during the Chung Yeung Festival, people like to wear dogwood to ward off evil spirits and seek good fortune. Therefore, dogwood is also known as "evil spirit".

Dogwood is a small evergreen tree, also known as "Yue Jiao" or "Mugwort". This plant has a strong fragrance, and it has the functions of repelling insects, removing moisture, chasing away wind evil, treating cold and heat, etc., which is very beneficial to people's physical and mental health. There is a record in the "Records of the Wind and Soil" of the Zhou Department of the Jin Dynasty that "on September 9, the dogwood was folded to the plug to avoid the evil qi and ward off the early cold".

Experts say that the custom of wearing dogwood during the Double Ninth Festival was very popular in the Tang Dynasty, and people believed that planting dogwood on the day of the Double Ninth Festival could eliminate disasters and take refuge, so the Double Ninth Festival was also called the "Dogwood Festival".

People like to wear dogwood on the day of Chung Yeung Festival.

It is because dogwood has the effect of repelling insects and avoiding wind and evil. Dogwood is a plant widely distributed in China and has been known to the Chinese people for a long time. And the ancients knew that dogwood has the function of removing moisture and insects, and avoiding wind and evil, and also formed the custom of plugging dogwood, and the Chung Yeung Festival in ancient times was called "Dogwood Festival" because it was very popular with dogwood.

Another reason why wearing dogwood has become one of the representative customs of the Chung Yeung Festival is that the time before and after the Chung Yeung Festival is exactly the time when the dogwood matures. <>

As we all know, the Chung Yeung Festival is held on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month every year, and the dogwood plant happens to be every year.

September and October enter the fruiting period. The period before the Chung Yeung Festival was relatively humid due to the autumn rains. After the Chung Yeung Festival, the weather will warm up again due to the arrival of the small spring in October.

In such a climate change, clothing tends to be more susceptible to mildew and insects. In this case, dogwood, which has the ability to control insects, can come in handy, and people use it to maintain good health. <>

In the eyes of the ancients, in addition to the pharmacological effects of dogwood that can repel insects and chase away evil spirits, they also believe that dogwood has the function of warding off evil spirits. There is a function of dogwood to ward off evil spirits, which first appeared in "Continuation of Qi Harmonics".

This is a strange **.

among them. There is a story in this ** that said that there was a Runan named Hengjing in ancient times.

People are paid by their master for a long house.

Tell your family that there will be a catastrophe on September 9, and that to solve the disaster, you need to put the dogwood in a colored bag, and then wrap the bag around your arm. After that, you need to climb and drink chrysanthemum wine. On the ninth day of September, Hengjing did it one by one.

After completing these things and returning home, Hengjing found that all the domestic animals in the family had died, and only the family was safe. After that, the "evil spirit" function of dogwood gradually spread. <>

As early as the Han Dynasty, there were ancient people who would wear dogwoods on their bodies. Later, in the Jin Dynasty, this practice became more and more popular. By the Tang Dynasty, wearing dogwood had evolved into a very common custom.

On the occasion of the Chung Yeung Festival, people either wear dogwood directly on their arms or insert it in their hair. In addition, the ancients would also grind dogwood into powder to make sachets.

Then put it on your body. Sometimes, the ancients would also use dogwood to make wine, and then drink it to strengthen the body.

After entering the Song and Yuan dynasties, the custom of wearing dogwood during the Double Ninth Festival gradually became unpopular. Because with the development of time, compared with the exorcism of evil spirits and the elimination of disasters, people have gradually paid attention to longevity and longevity.

Due to the change of hope, the ancients began to pay more attention to the customs related to the "flower of longevity" chrysanthemum, such as appreciating chrysanthemums and drinking chrysanthemum wine.

Mainly in ancient times, there was a legend to ward off evil spirits, so many people would insert dogwood, in order to keep themselves away from evil spirits, but also to represent their own sorrow for their relatives, and the taste will be more fragrant, forming a custom.

It has the effect of sterilization and antivirus, which can kill a lot of bacteria, and can also prevent mosquitoes and bites.

Because it has a good value, it is particularly good for the body when worn, and the taste is also relatively fragrant, which has the effect of relieving fatigue and clearing heat and nourishing the lungs. It is also a Chinese tradition. It has been spread since ancient times.

It has good medicinal value, can relieve pain, can also regulate qi, the taste is relatively fragrant, and can also warm the stomach.

The dogwood in the Double Ninth Festival refers to a small medicinal herb, which is a small tree. It is cultivated in many areas and has always been a relatively common and economical medicinal material.

Dogwood is a unique item to ward off evil spirits during the Chung Yeung Festival, and it is the main symbol of Chung Yeung Festival customs. The ancients believed that wearing dogwood could ward off evil spirits and disasters, and the ancients took dogwood as a sacrificial and evil spirit, forming the custom of dogwood.

Dogwood is a small deciduous tree with small yellow flowers, oval fruits, red, sour taste, and can be used as medicine. The fruit is called "Flesh", commonly known as jujube peel, for medicinal purposes, sour and astringent taste, slightly warm in nature, for astringent and strong medicine, it has the effect of tonifying the liver and kidney and stopping perspiration. It grows in warm zones and is found in most parts of China.

It is true that the ancients had the custom of wearing dogwood during the Double Ninth Festival, for example, it is mentioned in the ancient poem "Remembering Shandong Brothers on September 9th" that people believed that wearing dogwood on the Double Ninth Festival could ward off disasters and overcome evil. Here it stands out that the brothers who are far away from their hometown are wearing dogwoods when they ascend today, but they find that one brother is missing, and they are not inside.

It seems that the regret is not that he failed to spend the festival with his brothers in his hometown, but that the brothers were not fully reunited during the festival; It seems that the situation of being alone in a foreign land as a stranger is not worth telling, but the shortcomings of the brothers must be more considerate. It's twists and turns, and it's out of the ordinary. And this kind of unusualness is its depth, the new police department.

This is a custom of the Ninety-Nine Double Yang Festival in the Tang and Song dynasties, and it did exist. Wang Wei's poem "Remembering Shandong Brothers on September 9th" has the verse "Distant knowledge of the brothers ascending the heights, and there is one less person in the dogwood" to describe.

Wang Wei has described it in "Memories of Shandong Brothers on September 9th", but dogwood is mainly distributed in the south, so it belongs to the custom of southerners, and this is a description of Tang poetry, it cannot be said that the ancient people in the south have this custom, just like drinking realgar wine during the Dragon Boat Festival, didn't it disappear later?

Therefore, it can only be said that in ancient times, southerners had this custom.

The ninth day of the ninth lunar month is the Double Ninth Festival, which is a traditional festival to tease China, in this festival, respect for the elderly, in addition, there are some other customs.

1.Climb to high ground. In ancient times, people had the custom of ascending during the Chung Yeung Festival, so the Chung Yeung Festival was also called"Ascending Festival"。

According to legend, this custom began in the Eastern Han Dynasty. The literati of the Tang Dynasty wrote many mountaineering poems, mostly about the customs of the Double Ninth Festival; Du Fu's Seven Laws "Ascending" is written about Chongyang ascending. There is no uniform rule for climbing the mountain.

Generally speaking, it is to climb a mountain or a tall building. There are also eaten"Double nine cakes"customs.

<>2.Eat double nine cakes. According to historical records, double nine cakes are also known as flower cakes, chrysanthemum cakes, and five-color cakes.

There is no clear method for making double nine cakes. At dawn on September 9th, it was the original intention of the ancients to make September cakes with a piece of cake on the children's heads, muttering to themselves, wishing the children good luck. The delicate double nine cake should be made into nine layers, like a pagoda, with two lambs placed on top to conform to the meaning of double nine (sheep).

Some also put a small red paper flag on the imitation stove on the double nine cake and lit a candle lamp. This may refer to:"Light up"or"Eat bread"It's not"Climb the mountain", replacing the dogwood with a small red paper flag. Now, there is still no fixed type of cake for Double Nine Festival.

The soft cakes eaten during the Chung Yeung Festival are all called Chongjiu cakes.

3.Enjoy chrysanthemums and drink chrysanthemum wine. Chung Yeung Festival is the golden autumn of the year, the season of chrysanthemums in full bloom.

It is said that appreciating chrysanthemums and drinking chrysanthemum wine originated from Tao Yuanming, a great poet of the Jin Dynasty. Tao Yuanming is famous for his seclusion, poetry, drinking, and love chrysanthemum. The effect of later generations is said to be a double nine chrysanthemum.

In the old days, in order to get close to Tao Yuanming, the literati also combined chrysanthemums with banquets. In Kaifeng, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, chrysanthemum appreciation was very popular during the Double Ninth Festival, and there were many varieties of chrysanthemums at that time. Folks also call the ninth month of the lunar calendar"Chrysanthemum Moon"When the chrysanthemums are in full bloom during the Chung Yeung Festival, chrysanthemum appreciation becomes an important part of the festival.

After the Qing Dynasty, the custom of appreciating chrysanthemums was particularly prosperous, not limited to September 9, but still most prosperous around the Double Ninth Festival. ,<

4.Dogwood, hairpin chrysanthemum. The custom of wearing dogwood on the Chung Yeung Festival was very common in the Tang Dynasty.

The ancients believed that wearing dogwood during the Double Ninth Festival could ward off evil spirits and eliminate disasters. Or put it on your arm, or make it into a sachet, put the dogwood in it, or put it on your head. Most of the wearers are women, children, and in some places men.

Ge Hong of the Jin Dynasty recorded in the "Records of the Western Regions" that he wore a dogwood on the Double Ninth Festival. In addition to wearing dogwoods, people also wore chrysanthemums. This situation has already appeared in the Tang Dynasty and has prevailed throughout history.

In the Qing Dynasty, the custom of the Double Ninth Festival in Beijing was to insert chrysanthemum branches and leaves on doors and windows"Go away from the evil and summon the auspicious"。This is a change from the custom of hairpins. In the Song Dynasty, dogwoods and chrysanthemums cut from colorful threads were given to each other to wear.

Dogwood is a kind of plant that often has green fragrance, it has a certain ornamentality, but also has a certain pharmacological effect, can get rid of the wind and the cold, and it is also a representative plant of the Double Ninth Festival, representing the feelings of seeing things and thinking about people. Dogwood can increase myocardial contractility and orange heart output, which has certain benefits for improving the efficiency of cardiac work.

Dogwood is an oval-shaped and red plant with small yellow flowers, which can be used as medicine, has the value of insecticide and disinfection, and has the value of tonifying the liver and kidneys and stopping perspiration.

Dogwood can be divided into Dogwood, Dogwood Sleepy, Dogwood Regret and Dogwood Tree, which is an evergreen and fragrant dicot plant. It has the functions of insecticide and disinfection, and drives away cold and wind.

Dogwood is a trace of a fragrant dicotyledon plant oak of the family Cornus and Cornus spp. Dogwood is a plant with great economic value and ornamental value, which can be dizzy.

There are about four types of <> dogwood, namely: dogwood of the Cornus family; Dogwood of the Cornus family; Evodia of the Rutaceae family; Dogwood of the Rutaceae family. The difference between them is that the dogwood of the Rutaceae family has a special fragrance, but the dogwood of the Rutaceae family has thorns and is unlikely to be used to wear, and the dogwood is mainly used as a seasoning in the past.

Evodia has a fragrance and can be worn. Of the two species of the Dogwood family, Dogwood is a herb with soft rhizomes and is not very suitable for wearing, so only Dogwood can be worn. Although the cornus has a fragrance, the fruit is slightly darker in color and is a dense conical fruit, and the dogwood has no aroma, but the capsule is crystal clear and very beautiful.

Most people know that the ancient Double Ninth Festival wore dogwood, which is known by the famous Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei's seven-character quatrain, his "September 9th Memories of Shandong Brothers": "Alone in a foreign land as a stranger, every festival is more than homesick." The remote knowledge brothers ascended to the heights, and there was one less person in the dogwood.

It mentions "festivals", "ascending", "dogwoods", and "reunions". The custom of dogwood here should be the action of "inserting". The "Records of the Wind and Soil" of the Zhou of the Western Jin Dynasty recorded:

On September 9, the dogwood was folded into a plug to dispel the evil spirit and ward off the early cold. It is also "plugged".

In the third volume of "Xijing Miscellaneous Records" written by Ge Hong of the Jin Dynasty, it was mentioned that at the beginning of the Han Dynasty, "on the ninth day of September, Pei Zhuyi, eat canopy bait, drink chrysanthemum wine, and the clouds make people live longer." ”。In this, we can see that the usage of dogwood is "pei".

The story recorded in the Southern Dynasty Liang Wu Jun's "Continuation of Qi Harmonic Records" says that people put dogwood in a colorful bag and wore it on their arms, which is also "worn" here.

The above two kinds of use of dogwood for the Double Ninth Festival are used to ward off evil spirits, but because the red fruit of dogwood, with branches, it is like the hairpin used by ancient people, which can be inserted into the hair beautifully. If you start from the aesthetic point of view, it seems that dogwood is superior.

Regarding Cao Zhi's "Duckweed Chapter" of the Three Kingdoms, "Dogwood has its own fragrance, not as good as Gui and Lan", and there is also "Wan Zhuan Song" by Jiang Zong of the Southern Dynasty: "The heart of the dogwood is inexhaustible, and the leaves of the dogwood are more fragrant." It can only mean that the dogwood they refer to should be Dogwood or Dogwood of the Rutaceae family, but it cannot be linked to the customs of the Double Ninth Festival.

From the point of view of plant distribution, Cornus officinalis is mostly distributed in the Yellow River Basin, and Cornus officinalis is mainly in the south. Wang Wei is a native of Puzhou, Shanxi, and the "Shandong brothers" he wrote refers to the east of Huashan, that is, the brothers in his hometown, and there are only dogwoods distributed in the south of Jinnan, Shanxi, and there are almost no dogwoods, so he thought that what Wang Wei said about "dogwood" should refer to dogwood.

Dogwood is the custom of most people in the Han nationality during the Double Ninth Festival, therefore, it is impossible to be dogwood, plus in the distinction between dogwood and dogwood, the current version of "Shennong's Materia Medica" is different, this book was written in the Eastern Han Dynasty, passed on by word of mouth, the original book has died after the Song Dynasty, so the current version is not sure to be the original work at that time. In addition, some people found that the Song Dynasty book "Taiping Yulan" did not have the word "Wu" when quoting the book's introduction to Wu Zhuyu, and they suspected that the original book was probably just about this taste.