Is Chung Yeung Festival an official holiday? What is the Chung Yeung Festival also called?

The Double Ninth Festival was formed during the Warring States Period, and it is recorded in the "Lü's Spring and Autumn Period". At that time, there was an event to celebrate the harvest and worship the gods and ancestors of heaven and earth to thank the gods and ancestors for their gifts.

Jiuzhongtian was mentioned as early as in the Chu Ci of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Qu Yuan wrote as a farewell: "Gather Chongyang to enter the imperial palace, and build the Qing capital at the beginning of the tenth day." The "Chung Yeung Festival" here refers to the sky, not the festival.

The "Xijing Miscellaneous Records" of the Han Dynasty recorded that the ancients had the custom of wearing dogwood and drinking chrysanthemum wine for longevity during the Double Ninth Festival. Around the Wei and Jin dynasties, there was already a custom of drinking and appreciating chrysanthemums during the Double Ninth Festival.

In the "Nine Heavens Zhong Xuan" by Cao Pi, Emperor Wen of the Three Kingdoms, the banquet of the Chongyang Festival is clearly written: "To the month, suddenly return to September 9th." is the number of nine suns, and the sun and the moon will be combined. Popular and famous, suitable for a long time. So, enjoy a feast. ”

Tao Yuanming, a scholar of the Jin Dynasty, said in the preface to the poem "Nine Days of Leisure": "When you are free, you love the name of the nine. Juying Garden, holding the mash while going to Jiuhua empty-handed, cherishing the words". Chrysanthemums and wine are mentioned here.

In the Tang Dynasty, Chongyang was officially designated as a folk festival. Since then, it has become a traditional festival in China. In the Ming Dynasty, during the Double Ninth Festival in September, the imperial palace would eat flower cakes together to celebrate, and the emperor would personally climb Banzai Mountain to celebrate autumn.

Chongyang Festival, Chinese New Year's Eve, Qingming Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival are collectively known as the four traditional ancestor worship festivals in China. The celebration of the Chung Yeung Festival generally includes activities such as traveling to enjoy autumn, climbing mountains, watching chrysanthemums, planting dogwoods, eating Chung Yeung cakes, and drinking chrysanthemum wine.

Various large-scale banquets are held at the same time. These customs evolved from the sacrificial activities to celebrate the harvest in the pre-Qin period, and were the prototype of the early Chung Yeung Festival.

The Chung Yeung Festival is also known as the "Chung Yeung Festival", "Autumn Festival", and "Autumn Festival". Every year on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month is the Chung Yeung Festival. In ancient China, nine was the number of yang. On the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar, the two yangs are heavy, so the yang festival is weighed, also known as the double ninth festival.

As a traditional festival, in the Chongyang Festival, the ancients had customs such as climbing, planting dogwood, and worshipping ancestors, which constitute the common holiday memory of Chinese. Poets use poetry to record the Chung Yeung Festival, they are either happy or sad, and after thousands of years, they can still move you and me. So I compiled a few ancient poems about the Chung Yeung Festival:

1, "Picking Mulberries Chongyang".

Life is easy to grow old and difficult to grow old, the years are chongyang, and now they are chongyang, and the battlefield yellow flowers are extraordinarily fragrant.

The annual autumn wind is strong, not like spring, better than spring, and the frost is thousands of miles away.

2, "Nine Days of Qi Mountain Climbing".

Jiang Han's autumn shadow goose flew for the first time, and the guest carried the pot on Cuiwei.

It is rare to laugh in the world, and the chrysanthemum must be full of heads.

But there will be a drunken holiday, and there is no need to hate the sunset.

3, "September 9th Memories of Shandong Brothers".

Alone in a foreign land as a stranger, every festival is full of relatives.

The remote knowledge brothers ascended to the heights, and there was one less person in the dogwood.

This is the only way in the past, why should Niu Shan be alone.

4, "Nine Days in Shu".

On September 9, he looked at the hometown platform, and he sent off a cup in another country.

People are tired of suffering in the south, and Hong Yanna comes from the north.

5, "Drunken Flower Yin, Mist and Clouds Sorrowful Eternal Day".

The mist is thick and the clouds are sad for eternity, and the golden beast is sold in the brain.

The festive season is chongyang, the jade pillow yarn kitchen, the middle of the night is cool and the beginning is penetrating.

After dusk, there is a dark fragrance on the sleeves.

Mo Dao is not ecstatic, the curtain is swept by the west wind, and people are thinner than yellow flowers.

6, "September 10th".

Yesterday I climbed high, and today I will do it again.

Chrysanthemums are too bitter and suffer from these two double yangs.

7, "Fenghe Nine Days Fortunately Coming to Weiting to Ascend to the Branches".

Heavy nine autumn festival, you have to move the ceremony. The golden wind flutters the chrysanthemum, and the jade dew weeps the branches.

Outside the eight red lines, the astronomical seven Yao Pi. The depth should be imminent, and the danger should not be forgotten if it is high.

8, "Autumn Climbing Wanshan Sends Zhang Wu".

In the white clouds of the North Mountain, the hermit is happy. Looking at each other and trying to climb high, the heart flies away with the geese.

Sorrow is due to the twilight, and the prosperity is the autumn hair. When I saw the people returning to the village, the sand crossed the head to rest.

The trees on the horizon are like camellias, and the riverside continent is like the moon. Why should he bring wine and get drunk on the Double Ninth Festival.

9, "Xie Xinen, Ran Ran Autumn Can't Stay".

The autumn light can't be retained, and the red leaves are full of twilight.

It's Chongyang again, and the Taixie is on the spot, and the incense is pendant.

Purple chrysanthemum, floating courtyard households, evening smoke cage drizzle.

The new goose swallowed coldly, and hated the similarity of the old age.

10, "September 9th Xuanwu Mountain Travel View".

On September 9, looking at the mountains and rivers, I returned to look at the wind and smoke.

Drink Jinhua wine together in other places, and share the sorrow of the wild goose.

The above are the ten more famous poems about the Chung Yeung FestivalIn order to facilitate the understanding of the verses of the Chung Yeung Festival, the following is an extended introduction to the little knowledge about the Chung Yeung Festival:

1. The origin of the Chung Yeung Festival:

Chung Yeung Festival is a traditional Chinese folk festival that falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month every year. Because the number "nine" is a yang number in the Book of Changes, and the two yang numbers of "ninety-nine" are overlapping, it is called "double yang"; Because the sun and the moon are all nine, it is also called "heavy nine".

2. How to celebrate the Chung Yeung Festival:

In ancient times, people had activities such as traveling to enjoy the scenery, climbing high and overlooking the distance, watching chrysanthemums, picking Chinese herbal medicines, setting up banquets for the elderly, eating Chongyang cakes, pharmaceutical wine for health, and drinking chrysanthemum wine. It has been passed down to the present day, and has added connotations such as respect for the elderly. Climbing to appreciate autumn and thanksgiving and respecting the elderly are the two important themes of today's Chung Yeung Festival activities.

Chung Yeung Festival is not a statutory holiday in China.

Measures for National Festivals and Memorial Day Holidays".

Article 2. Festivals for all citizens to have a holiday: (1) New Year, a one-day holiday (January 1); (2) Spring Festival, 3 days off (at the beginning of the first lunar month.

First, the beginning. 2. The third year of junior high school); (3) Qingming Festival, 1 day off (on the day of Qingming in the lunar calendar); (4) Labor Day, 1 day off (May 1); (5) Dragon Boat Festival, 1 day off (on the day of the Dragon Boat Festival of the lunar calendar); (6) Mid-Autumn Festival, 1 day off (on the day of the Mid-Autumn Festival of the lunar calendar); (7) National Day, 3 days off (October 1, 2, 3).

Article 3. Festivals and anniversaries for some citizens: (1) Women's Day (March 8), a half-day holiday for women; (2) Youth Day (May 4), young people over the age of 14 have a half-day holiday;

3) Children's Day (June 1), children under the age of 14 will have a one-day holiday; (4) On the anniversary of the founding of the Chinese People's Liberation Army (August 1), active military personnel will have a half-day holiday.

Article 2 of the National Annual Festival and Memorial Day Holiday Measures for all citizens to have a holiday: (1) New Year's Day, a holiday of 1 day (January 1); (2) Spring Festival, 3 days off (at the beginning of the first lunar month.

First, the beginning. 2. The third year of junior high school); (3) Qingming Festival, 1 day off (on the day of Qingming in the lunar calendar); (4) Labor Day, 1 day off (May 1); (5) Dragon Boat Festival, 1 day off (on the day of the Dragon Boat Festival of the lunar calendar); (6) Mid-Autumn Festival, 1 day off (on the day of the Mid-Autumn Festival of the lunar calendar); (7) National Day, 3 days off (October 1, 2, 3).

Yes, Chung Yeung Festival is a holiday.

The ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar is the traditional Chung Yeung Festival. Because the ancient "Book of Changes" in the "six" set the "six" as the number of yin, the "nine" as the number of yang, September 9, the sun and the moon and yang, the two nine are heavy, so it is called Chongyang, also called Chongjiu, the ancients believed that it was an auspicious day worth celebrating, and from a very early time began to celebrate this festival.

The activities to celebrate the Chung Yeung Festival are colorful and romantic, generally including activities such as enjoying the scenery, climbing high and overlooking, watching chrysanthemums, planting dogwoods, eating Chongyang cakes, drinking chrysanthemum wine, etc.

In 1989, China set September 9 as the Old People's Day every year, and the combination of tradition and modernity has become a festival for the elderly, respecting the elderly, loving the elderly, and helping the elderly. At this time, various organs, groups, and streets across the country often organize the old people who have retired from their jobs to enjoy the scenery in autumn, or play in the water, or climb the mountain to keep fit, so that the body and mind are bathed in the embrace of nature; Many families will also support the elderly to go to the countryside or prepare some delicious food for the elderly.