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First of all, the soil should be mixed with garden soil plus humus and freshwater river sand, and then the planting environment should be 19 degrees Celsius, not more than 32 degrees, watering should be thorough, but also fertilizing frequently, and pruning frequently. My family's flowers are raised like this, and they are not bad.
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It can be kept indoors for maintenance, watered once every 3 5 days or so, and watered thoroughly every time.
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We prepare a potted plant, plant it on top, then apply a small amount of fertilizer to it, put it in a place with good air circulation, and then water it once a day and cover it with plastic wrap.
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There are many ways to breed gardenias, such as sowing, cuttings, and striping to breed, generally cuttings and striping. Cuttings can be inserted either in water or in soil. It is generally known that the chances of surviving the water plug may be higher.
If it is in the warm land in the south, it is generally carried out from March to October, and in the north, it is not carried out until May or June, and water is mostly carried out from April to July. As for the time of strip pressing, it is generally carried out around the Qingming Festival in April or during the rainy season.
Gardenias are particularly fond of warmth, and their tolerance to cold is relatively weak. When the gardenia is in its growing stage, the temperature is best between 18 and 22 degrees. When gardenias are in their overwintering period, the temperature is best between 5 and 10 degrees.
The optimal temperature for gardenias to grow is generally between 16 and 18. Whether the temperature is too high or too low, it is not good for the growth of gardenias. Therefore, we should choose to plant gardenias indoors with relatively smooth air circulation.
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Gardenia likes warm and humid climate, good sunlight but can not withstand strong sunlight, suitable for growing in loose, fertile, well-drained, lightly viscous acidic soil, is a typical acidic flower. The potted soil should be prepared with 40% garden soil, 15% coarse sand, 30% manure soil and 15% humus soil.
Gardenia seedlings should pay attention to watering, keep the potting soil moist, and apply rotting thin fertilizer frequently. It is better to use rainwater or fermented rice washing water. During the growth period, such as watering 0 2 ferrous sulfate or alum fertilizer water every 15 days (the two can be used alternately), it can prevent the soil from turning alkaline, and at the same time can supplement the soil with iron and prevent the yellowing of gardenia leaves.
In summer, gardenia flowers should be sprayed with water once a day in the morning and evening to increase the humidity of the air and promote the luster of the leaves. Potted gardenias, after flowering in August, only water is watered to control the amount of watering. Before the cold dew in October, move indoors and place it in a sunny place.
Watering is strictly controlled in winter, but foliage can be sprayed with clean water. From May to July every year, when the gardenia growth period will stop, the plant is pruned to remove the top tips to promote the germination of branches, so that the plant shape is beautiful and the flowers are more in the future.
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Hello! Gardenia cultivation method:
1. Watering. Gardenias prefer moist and moist environments, and during the growing phase from April to September, watering keeps the potting soil moist. Watering gardenias requires seasonality.
Water about 3 days in the spring. In summer, water 1 time a day in the morning or evening. Water about 2 or 3 times a week in autumn.
Control watering in winter, and use warm water when the soil is dry.
2. Fertilization. When planting and repotting, an appropriate amount of cake fertilizer or bone meal can be added to the soil as base fertilizer. In the growth period, organic liquid fertilizer can be used for fertilization, and then used after dilution, about once a month.
In spring, flower buds will grow, and fertilization can be done with potassium dihydrogen phosphate fertilizer based on phosphorus and potassium elements, about once a week, which can promote the differentiation of flower buds until the flower buds are formed. No fertilization is applied during flowering, and potassium dihydrogen phosphate can be used once after flowering, which is helpful for later growth.
3. Soil. The soil can be mixed with 4 parts of peat soil + 1 part of perlite + 1 part + 1 part of pine needle soil, the soil is rich in nutrients, strong moisture retention and water retention, soft and breathable, and slightly acidic, which is very suitable as the cultivation soil for gardenias.
4. Illumination. Gardenia likes light and is a typical strong positive flower, which needs to be exposed to sufficient sunlight in spring, autumn and winter, so that the flowering will be bigger and more fragrant. In summer, the temperature is high and the light intensity is high, so it is necessary to take good shade measures to avoid the leaves turning yellow.
5. Pruning. The main pruning time of gardenias is during the growth period from May to July and the dormant period around December, and there is no need to overprune the two stages. When the growth is relatively vigorous, the branches and leaves that are too long, too dense, and have poor growth can be cut off, which look very messy and affect the growth and ornamentation of the branches and leaves should also be pruned appropriately.
After the plant has buds, it is necessary to remove the buds that are not growing well, and keep the strong buds to ensure the quality of flowering, so that the plants can bloom large and full.
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Summary. Hello, gardenia planting is generally carried out in early spring, probably in late March and early April.
Hello, gardenia planting is generally carried out in early spring, probably in late March and early April.
1. Land selection and land preparation: It is advisable to choose sunny slopes and deep sandy loam soil for planting. It can be planted in the corner of the field, or interplanted with leguminous plants.
Before planting, the land is fully cultivated, except for the stuffy miscellaneous trees and trees, according to the 4 4 feet of plant row spacing to dig holes, the width of the hole is 1 foot square, the depth of the foot, each hole is applied soil miscellaneous fertilizer, green manure or human and animal manure water as base fertilizer, soil fertilizer evenly transported cover after the trap to be planted.
2. Planting: Planting should be selected in March and April Yin Pei celery attack day, after the seedlings are unearthed, they should be planted in time, do not be exposed to the wind and sun, such as the transportation is farther, it is advisable to use yellow mud slurry roots, spray new high-fat film moisturizing. Plant a plant in each hole, cover the soil, press the brother, and pour water. Shou Chun.
3. Field source management: After planting, weeding and topdressing in spring and summer every year, human and animal manure, manure, compost, cake fertilizer, etc. can be applied. Before flowering in summer, it is better to apply fertilizer with more phosphorus and potassium content, and fertilization is generally carried out after weeding and loosening the soil.
It is necessary to spray the flowers in a timely manner, which can promote the strong buds, the petals are hypertrophied and lacking, the flower color is gorgeous, the flower fragrance is rich, and the flowering period is extended.
When is the right time to water?
Water after planting, usually in the morning or evening.
How often should I water it? Do you prefer dry or wet?
It's good to pour it like this every two days, and it's good to dry.
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Planting method: Choose the flower branches with good growth from the healthy gardenia mother plant, cut them, treat them with rooting water and insert them into the breathable culture soil, water them in a timely manner, and wait for it to take root. Cultivation Method:
After the root system of the new plant has initially matured, it should be transplanted into the new soil that is soft, relatively fertile and weakly acidic. After that, it needs to maintain a temperature of about 20 and replenish water and fertilizer in time to help it grow.
1. Planting method.
If you want to plant gardenias, it is recommended to use cuttings. Choose a healthy mother plant with a good growth branch, cut it off, and soak it in rooting water. After that, insert it into the relatively breathable, soft soil flower soil, water and moisturize it in a timely manner, and it can take root in about 15-20 days.
2. Cultivation methods.
1. Transplanting: When the root system of the new plant is initially mature and 3-4 new leaves grow on the branches, it can be dug out of the culture soil and planted in the soft, high fertility and weakly acidic flower soil for maintenance.
2. Temperature: When cultivating it, you should pay attention to providing a warmer environment. It is best to keep the temperature around 20, which is more beneficial for its growth.
3. Moisture: It likes moisture, but it is afraid of stagnant water. During the growing season, it needs to be watered a little more to help it grow faster. But be careful not to let water accumulate in the soil.
4. Fertilization: At the seedling stage, some low-concentration, nitrogen-rich flower fertilizer can be applied to it to facilitate its growth. When it sprouts, it should be changed to phosphorus fertilizer. In winter, do not fertilize.
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The planting method of gardenia is cut from the healthy gardenia mother plant with good growth and cutting, treated with rooting water and inserted into the breathable culture soil, watered in a timely manner, and waited for it to take root.
The cutting period is from late September to late October in autumn, and mid to late February in spring. Cut the shoots that have grown for 2-3 years and cut the cuttings 17-20 cm long. When inserting, it is slightly tilted, leaving a section at the top end to expose the ground.
Transplantation is available in about a year. Planting in February and March, according to the plant spacing, make a hole with a diameter of 50cm and a depth of 30cm, and mix 10kg of compost with fine soil as base fertilizer. Plant 1 seedling per hole.
Although there are many ways to propagate gardenias, the easiest and fastest is the floating water insertion method, first find a piece of foam board, and punch holes in it, cut off the half-cooked branches of the gardenia, insert it into the hole of the foam board, and then put the foam board into a bucket filled with water, put the bucket in an environment that can not only shade the spikes of the drifting board, but also allow the sun to shine on the bucket, control the water temperature between 18 -25, and the gardenia can grow more than 3 cm roots in a week. This method cuts gardenias, the survival rate is 100%.
Habitat of origin
Gardenia is native to China and is now distributed in Shandong, Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Taiwan, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong, Hong Kong, Guangxi, Hainan, Sichuan, Guizhou and Yunnan, and cultivated in Hebei, Shaanxi and Gansu. Born in wilderness, hills, valleys, hillsides, bushes near streams or forests at an altitude of 10-1500 meters. It is distributed in Japan, Korea, Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, India, Nepal, Pakistan, the Pacific Islands and the northern part of the Americas, wild or cultivated.
It likes warm and humid climate, is more drought tolerant, and avoids stagnant water. It is suitable for growing in loose, fertile, well-drained, lightly cohesive acidic soils. The seedling stage needs shade, and the shade degree is 30% to grow well, but in the fruiting stage, it prefers sufficient light.
Cultivation of gardenias.
1. Soil: Gardenia is an indicator plant of acidic soil, so the slightly acidic environment of the soil is the key to determining the growth of gardenia. The culture soil should be mixed with 7 parts of slightly acidic sandy loam laterite and 3 parts of humus. It is advisable to control the pH value of the soil in between. >>>More
What should I pay attention to when maintaining gardenias?
If you want to raise gardenias well, you need to pay special attention to 3 points: acidic soil; Plenty of light and regular pruning and thinning during the growing season. Doing the above three points can avoid the occurrence of yellow leaves, only long leaves without flowering, and some common pests and diseases.
It can bring out the beautiful shape of the tree, and the width of the canopy should be larger than that of the flower pot, and its ratio is about 1. Potted mast flowers, under normal conditions, can be managed at will to thin branches and buds. >>>More
The potted soil should be prepared with 40% garden soil, 15% coarse sand, 30% manure soil and 15% humus soil. Gardenia seedlings should pay attention to watering, keep the potting soil moist, and apply rotting thin fertilizer frequently. It is better to use rainwater or fermented rice washing water. >>>More