What are the types of drugs for the prevention of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases?

Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.

It is caused by a change in blood quality or an imbalance in the ratio of red and white blood.

Neither Western medicine maintenance nor control is fundamental.

The correct method of traditional Chinese medicine, warm and replenish the middle focus.

It's key!

There are several categories of drugs that can prevent cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases:

1. Antiplatelet aggregation drugs, usually aspirin, clopidogrel, ticagrelor, common aspirin enteric-coated tablets, Bamir, Plavix, Belinda, etc., all have the effect of two-way antiplatelet aggregation.

2. Statin lipid-lowering drugs, such as Lipitor, Codine, etc., can play a role in the secondary prevention of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.

3. Taking acei drugs, such as captopril, etc., can prevent ventricular remodeling.

4. The application of receptor blockers, such as tartaric acid, metoprolol, succinic acid, etc., can prevent cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and reduce the rate of sudden death.

To prevent cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, it is good to take antiplatelet drugs, aspirin and lipid-lowering drugs, statins.

The occurrence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases is directly related to cerebral arteriosclerosis, and the prevention of the occurrence and progression of arteriosclerosis is the main measure to prevent cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.

Antiplatelet drugs are the basis of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, commonly used drugs are aspirin, which can inhibit the aggregation of platelets, prevent the progression of the disease, prevent the onset of acute thrombosis, commonly used drugs are aspirin, statins can reduce cholesterol levels, delay the progression of arteriosclerosis, and aspirin at the same time, can effectively reduce the onset of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, commonly used drugs are atorvastatin.

The adverse reactions of aspirin include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, dyspnea, urticaria, tinnitus, etc., and are prohibited for patients with aspirin allergy, severe hemophilia or thrombocytopenia, bronchial asthma, active bleeding, and severe gastric ulcers.

The adverse reactions of atorvastatin include no nausea, abdominal pain, arthralgia, myalgia, fatigue, etc., and a small number of patients will develop rhabdomyolysis and kidney damage, and it is forbidden for patients who are allergic to drug components, severe liver insufficiency, and unexplained elevated liver enzymes.

Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases are a general term for coronary heart disease, cerebral arteriosclerosis, and cerebral thrombotic diseases, and the main risk factors for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases are hypertension, hyperlipidemia, diabetes, smoking, obesity, etc., so the prevention of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases also needs to start with the prevention of the above risk factors. For example, if it is caused by high blood pressure, it is necessary to choose to switch each agent or calcium ion antagonist orally to control blood pressure within the appropriate range. Commonly used drugs are enalapril, benazepril, luobutin, nifedipine controlled-release tablets, amlodipine, etc.

Statins** can be used for elevated blood lipids, such as simvastatin, avastatin, rosuvastatin, etc. Blood sugar is elevated, and oral hypoglycemic drugs or insulin may be used. Including metformin, glimepiride, acarbose and other drugs.

In addition, if there is arteriosclerosis, long-term use of antiplatelet drugs is commonly used: aspirin enteric-coated tablets. In terms of diet, it is also necessary to eat a low-salt, low-fat diet, no smoking, drinking, appropriate exercise, weight control and other measures.

Cardiovascular disease has been clearly diagnosed, and the goal of prevention is to reduce the risk of sudden myocardial infarction and death. To standardize the use of drugs, antiplatelet drugs aspirin, hypolipidemic statins, without contraindications, there are receptor blockers, betalux, bisoprolol and other drugs, as well as some drugs to improve cardiac ischemia. Prevention without heart disease falls under the category of primary prevention, which is prevention that reduces risk factors:

Lifestyle improvements. Exercise more appropriately, reduce the three highs, improve the three highs, that is, high blood lipids, high blood pressure, high blood sugar. Second, the corresponding drugs**.

For those with risk factors, aspirin and statins are needed. Cardiovascular disease is very harmful, so it is necessary to carry out standardized and active prevention. Big.

Eat a light diet. A light diet will reduce the metabolic burden on the heart, i.e., blood vessels, thereby reducing the incidence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.

Be sure to improve your living habits, don't eat greasy food, go for regular check-ups, eat more green vegetables, and exercise properly, so that cardiovascular disease can be prevented.

You must have a good living habit, do not eat junk food, do not eat fried food, go for a run properly, and also pay attention to rest, and do not work too hard.

1. Deep-sea fish oil health care products.

For deep-sea fish oil supplements, it can reduce the probability of cardiovascular disease to the greatest extent, and deep-sea fish oil supplements can help reduce the viscosity of blood in the human body, effectively soften the blood vessels in the human body, so as to prevent the thickening and hardening of the blood vessel walls of the human body. Deep-sea fish oil health products are generally also commonly prepared by patients with cardiovascular diseases, and can also be taken by people who are not patients, which can prevent the occurrence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.

2. Flavonoid health products.

Flavonoids are considered to be the protectors of patients with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, and taking some flavonoid supplements in moderation can effectively reduce serum and blood concentrations in the human body. Flavonoids have a particularly small molecular weight, which can be quickly absorbed by the human body, and can well reduce the blood concentration contained in the human body.

3. Lecithin health products.

Patients with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases can also choose to take some lecithin-rich health products, which can effectively reduce the blood concentration in the human body and have a good effect on softening blood vessels. There are also a lot of lecithin-rich health products, so it will be more convenient to buy them again, and you can quickly get lecithin health care products with relevant experts.

4. Purple natto ginkgo biloba.

Ziyi natto ginkgo biloba is not fundamentally a health care product, and is generally regarded as an ingredient of traditional Chinese medicine, but it has a strong effect on cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. It's just that this kind of product may be difficult to buy in the market, and those who really want to buy it may have to spend a lot of effort to find it.

To alleviate cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, that is, those drugs that can protect the heart, mainly aspirin. There is also atorvastatin. The other is propranolol.

Western medicine: Sibilin Capsule, Xinnaokang Capsule, Cerebral Thrombosis Tablets, Wei Brain Road Tong Tablets, Brain Yizine, Nimodipine, Naoxin Shu, Xin Brain Shutong, Vitamin E, etc.

Principles of dietary regulation in patients with cerebral arteriosclerosis.

1. Low cholesterol diet, eat less animal fat Generally speaking, plasma cholesterol has two **. **Exogenic in food (300 mg daily intake) and endogenic in liver and small intestine. It is generally believed that the daily intake of cholesterol should not exceed 300 mg.

Otherwise, too much lipid material is deposited on the walls of the blood vessels. Causes cerebral arteriosclerosis.

2. Quit all bad habits, especially smoking. Because nicotine in tobacco can cause arterial spasm and arterial ischemia, cerebral infarction and myocardial infarction.

3. The diet should be light, do not eat salty and sweets, often eat sweets, and the triglycerides in the human blood will increase.

4. Maintain a normal weight, the daily intake should not be excessive, and appropriate physical exercise should be insisted on at the same time as dietary therapy.

Dietary therapy for cerebral arteriosclerosis.

1. Celery porridge: 15 grams of celery, 3 grams of fungus, washed, chopped, 30 grams of japonica rice, boiled porridge, taken twice a day.

2. Lotus leaf porridge: Chop a lotus leaf, fry the soup, take out the lotus leaf, add 50 grams of japonica rice to cook porridge. Take twice in the morning and evening.

3. Sweet potato porridge: 250 grams of sweet potatoes, 15 grams of mung beans, 50 grams of japonica rice, boiled porridge, divided into two doses.

4. Crystal hawthorn: 15 hawthorns are pitted, an appropriate amount of rock sugar, add 15 grams of yam powder after cooking, and cook for a while, twice a day.

The so-called cardiocerebrovascular disease is a general term for a large category of self-diseases. BAI mainly refers to coronary heart disease, stroke and DU hypertension, etc. The full name of DAO for coronary heart disease is coronary atherosclerotic heart disease.

The main clinical manifestations are angina, myocardial infarction, heart failure and sudden death. Stroke mainly refers to cerebral arteriosclerosis, resulting in acute malfunction of cerebral blood circulation, resulting in hemorrhagic stroke (including cerebral hemorrhage, subarachnoid hemorrhage) and ischemic stroke (including cerebral thrombosis and cerebral infarction, etc.), stroke morbidity and mortality currently occupy the first place in geriatric diseases, even if they survive the disease, there are about 80% of painful sequelae such as cerebral palsy, aphasia, dysphagia, dementia, etc. Affect the patient's life and give it to the patient and their family.

Bringing great harm to society. Hypertension patients have long-term and continuous blood pressure increases, which affects the patient's work and quality of life, and is more serious, it is the main culprit of damage to important organs such as heart, brain, and kidneys. For example, the main cause of cerebral hemorrhage is the sharp fluctuation of high blood pressure.

Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases include hypertension, arteriosclerosis, coronary heart disease, cerebral arteriosclerosis insufficiency, cerebral thrombosis and other diseases, and their main pathogenesis is due to bad lifestyle habits, mental stress, psychological depression, obesity, aging process and lack of physical exercise.

Coronary heart disease, angina, myocardial infarction, myocardial fibrosis and sudden cardiac death.

What are the diseases of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases? Here are a few typical diseases you need to know!