What to do in the later treatment and maintenance of cerebral infarction of cardiovascular and cereb

Cerebral infarction stroke is a relatively common disease in the elderly, is caused by the acute attack of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, we found that it is extremely serious to the health and even life safety, some patients with this disease will fall sequelae after **, not only can not live normally, but also bring great economic and mental pressure to the family, so what problems should be paid attention to in the post-stroke care of cerebral infarction? Most of the stroke patients with cerebral infarction are elderly, ** sweat gland atrophy, circulatory function decline and weakened regulation ability of the body temperature regulation center, coupled with their own weak physique, low adaptability to the high temperature climate in summer, prone to heat stroke, and heat stroke will lead to cerebral infarction**. Therefore, experts remind that you must pay attention to indoor cooling and ventilation, and if you use an electric fan, you should be careful not to blow directly on your body; If you use an air conditioner, you should take care that the temperature is not too low and that you should take care to maintain ventilation.

Avoid exposure to the sun for cerebral infarction stroke, ensure sufficient water intake, and drink about 2000 ml of water every day, which can not only make the body hydrated, but also reduce blood viscosity. You can drink green tea, mung bean soup, sour plum soup, chrysanthemum tea, etc., and drink light salt water or vegetable soup appropriately to maintain the balance of water and sodium metabolism in the body. And be sure to keep your diet light and eat more vegetables and fruits, such as watermelon, winter melon, etc.

Use the medication rationally under the guidance of a doctor. Patients with diabetes mellitus should be actively controlled for blood glucose.

Cerebral infarction, formerly known as cerebral infarction (cerebral infarction, ischemic stroke), refers to the avascular necrosis or encephalomalacia of localized brain tissue caused by cerebral blood disorders, ischemia and hypoxia, and the common clinical types of cerebral infarction are cerebral thrombosis, lacunar infarction and cerebral embolism, and cerebral infarction accounts for 80% of all strokes. Several diseases that are more related to it are: diabetes, obesity, hypertension, rheumatic heart disease, arrhythmia, dehydration of various causes, various arteritis, shock, rapid and excessive drop in blood pressure, etc.

Patients with cerebral infarction should first get timely treatment, and on this basis, with dietary therapy, there will be great results, and their diet should pay attention to giving an easy-to-digest, high-vitamin diet. You can cut some fresh vegetables into fine pieces and serve the fruit juice frequently. If a patient with cerebral infarction cannot eat for more than 24 hours, nasogastric feeding can be given to maintain nutrition.

1) Control total calories and maintain a normal body weight. The proportion of sugar in total calories should be controlled at 60% to 70%. It is advisable to eat more whole grains to increase the content of complex sugars, fiber, and vitamins.

2) Limit fat. Fat intake should be limited to less than 30% of total calories, with vegetable fats as the main focus. Eat lean meat, poultry, and fish in moderation.

3) Moderate amount of protein. Protein is an essential nutrient for the maintenance of the heart and can enhance the immune system, but consuming too much protein is not good for coronary heart disease.

4) Eat a light diet and low in salt. It is especially important for people with high blood pressure, and the salt intake is controlled to less than 5 grams per day. It can be appropriately increased or decreased with the season.

5) Eat more protective foods. Such as onion, garlic, purple flower, alfalfa, fungus, kelp, shiitake mushroom, seaweed, etc.

6) Provide sufficient vitamins, inorganic salts and trace elements. In the diet, you should pay attention to eating more foods containing magnesium, chromium, zinc, calcium, and selenium.

7) Avoid smoking, alcohol and high-fat and high-cholesterol foods.

For patients with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, pay attention to a light diet, do not eat too much fatty food, eat more vegetables, do not eat too salty food, do a moderate amount of exercise every day, such as walking after meals, tai chi, etc., do not stay up late, do not smoke, and do not drink too much. Take your medication as prescribed.

Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases are preventable, and prevention can avoid the onset of diseases.

1. First of all, adhere to drug prevention**, control of risk factors (blood pressure, blood glucose, blood lipids, etc.), especially antiplatelet prevention (aspirin).

2. Lifestyle intervention, bad lifestyle changes (quit smoking, pay attention to a light diet, and don't eat high-fat and high-cholesterol foods.) For example, if the offal of food is eaten, you can eat some lean meat appropriately. Eat plenty of fruits and vegetables, especially high-fiber vegetables such as celery.

Cabbage, etc.、Pay attention to your emotions and don't get angry in a hurry。 Exercise appropriately).

At the onset of this disease, there will be some obvious subjective symptoms, such as dizziness and headache, as well as some physical symptoms and neurological symptoms, so the onset of this disease is very complicated. It is necessary to judge from the symptoms of various aspects.

For this disease, we should pay attention to putting prevention in the most important position, control other diseases that we suffer from, and prevent complications due to the deterioration of other diseases. Strict control of the patient's blood pressure, if the blood pressure is too high or too low, it is not good for this disease.

And this disease should also pay attention to keep your emotions not too excited, and you should continue to maintain a positive and optimistic attitude towards the disease. Do some outdoor sports appropriately, and also pay attention to personal hygiene and cleaning, pay attention to dietary rules, and eat reasonably.

It is recommended to take good care of the disease to prevent the occurrence of cerebral infarction due to other diseases. If you notice similar symptoms, you should seek medical attention promptly. And we should pay attention to controlling emotions in life, eat reasonably, and ensure adequate nutrition.

A low-salt, low-fat diet is recommended. At the same time, control blood sugar, blood lipids and blood pressure, and strengthen functional exercise at an early stage. And the system is standardized and individualized. Regular check-ups, pay attention to rest, and exercise appropriately.

Patients with cerebral infarction should have a healthy diet, balanced nutrition, no smoking and no alcohol, a diet low in salt and fat, high in fiber, and sufficient vitamins to enhance physical fitness and prevent and treat colds. Patients should actively cooperate**, and if there are sequelae, they should actively carry out psychological ** and daily care, so that they can return to normal social activities.

Home care

The family members of patients with cerebral infarction should have a preliminary understanding of the disease, do a good job in the psychological construction of the patients, give appropriate comfort and encouragement to the patients, and help the patients take medication on time, exercise frequently, and have regular reexaminations.

For bedridden patients, family members should do a good job of nursing, turn over and scrub in time to prevent the occurrence of aspiration pneumonia and pressure sores. The daily family diet should pay attention to reasonable nutrition, meat and vegetable matching, and emphasize the supplementation of protein and vitamins.

Daily life management

Regular review of cranial imaging and regular review of the associated **.

No smoking and no alcohol, control blood pressure, control salt intake, low salt and low fat, and eat a balanced diet.

Work and rest on time, maintain a good daily routine, and exercise appropriately. It is necessary to quit smoking and alcohol to prevent the disease from getting worse.

In terms of diet, pay attention to balanced nutrition, less oil and less sugar, and appropriately supplement vitamins, folic acid, minerals and trace elements.

Strictly follow the doctor's instructions to use drugs, and avoid stopping drugs without authorization and abusing antibiotics and folk remedies.

Daily condition monitoring

**The patient's recovery should be monitored afterwards, and the follow-up time should be followed by the doctor's instructions; If you have symptoms and complications, you should seek medical attention promptly.

Foods that are easy to relieve arteriosclerosis and lower blood pressure, such as black fungus, white fungus, fruit juice, rice soup, vegetable juice, etc. Nasogastric feeding should be given if necessary, and small, frequent meals should be eaten. Qikang capsules have a preventive effect, so you can prepare some.

Contraindications: There are four contraindications for the prevention of cerebrovascular accidents in hypertensive patients:

1) Avoid a high-sodium diet, eat less salt, and the daily intake should be less than 5 grams, because sodium can increase blood pressure.

2) Avoid high-fat diets, because high-fat foods can increase blood viscosity.

3) Avoid high sugar and eat less sweets, because sugar is still converted into fat in the body, which also increases blood viscosity.

4) Avoid smoking and alcohol, because nicotine increases the blood viscosity and ethanol can induce lipid metabolism disorders.

Cerebral infarction is the interruption of blood flow due to cerebral vascular blockage, and the corresponding blood supply of brain tissue has dysfunction due to ischemia, such as paralysis of the hemilimb, slurred speech, and even coma, which is life-threatening. Some occur in non-functional areas and may have no obvious symptoms until inadvertently detected by brain CT or MRI, also known as "quiescent cerebral infarction". **There are thrombolysis, fiber reduction, inhibition of platelet aggregation, blood thinning, blood pressure control, blood sugar control, prevention and treatment of complications, etc.

It depends on the duration of the disease, the development of the disease and the extent of the lesion. At the same time, risk factor screening for stroke can be performed to prepare for the prevention and treatment of recurrence. In addition to improving neurological deficits through exercise, the most important thing in the recovery period is to prevent the recurrence of cerebral infarction - to screen the risk factors for stroke and control it reasonably

Regularly detect and smoothly control blood pressure, blood sugar and blood lipids, and take platelet inhibitors (aspirin or plavix) and statins (stabilize plaques, lower blood lipids, and prevent stroke) for a long time; Regularly recheck carotid artery ultrasound and liver function), and if possible, cranial CTA testing is performed to understand the arteriosclerosis and stenosis of intracranial and extracranial arteries, and if necessary, a stent is installed or carotid endarterectomy is performed; Cardiac ultrasonography, electrocardiogram (ECG) and other tests to rule out possible ...... of cardiac emboli

The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University - Department of Neurology - Deputy Chief Physician Cheng Feng.

In the later stage of cerebral infarction, it is necessary to carry out some first-class exercises, persist for a long time, and some functional disorders caused by cerebral infarction can slowly recover function. However, the recovery exercise of the disease is different from the general exercise, and it is best to have the guidance of **experts** to avoid improper exercise, accidents, and impacts**.

Cerebral infarction disease will cause very serious damage to the health of patients, it is a very serious disease, in recent years, the number of people who have occurred in this disease has only increased, we must learn more about the situation of cerebral infarction, and actively deal with this disease. Well, let's take a look at the experts' detailed introduction. What to do during the recovery period of cerebral infarction:

What to do during the recovery period of cerebral infarction is a topic that many people pay attention to. We often do physical acupuncture, functional training, etc., in addition, we must use drugs scientifically to improve the symptoms of cerebral infarction at the same time, and find ways to reduce cerebral infarction disease. First of all, for patients who are bedridden in the early stage, we can use regular massage to prevent muscle atrophy.

Bend the knees of the large and small joints, stretch the elbows more, and bend the fingers to prevent joint stiffness. Patients who are able to get out of bed can move on a chair and stool with the help of others, which can prevent cardiovascular decline. Patients with cerebral infarction can gradually increase their activity after slowly recovering from the above exercises.

But be careful not to get too tired. Patients with cerebral embolism after consolidation can do elevation, lifting, etc., and can use some small props, such as small iron balls, table tennis balls, etc., which have the advantage of improving blood circulation. It has a good effect on eliminating puffiness.

The final goal of patients with cerebral infarction is to live independently. Many people have a psychological burden because of this disease. Therefore, self-care is the dream of many patients with cerebral embolism.

Patients with cerebral infarction should gradually strengthen functional training, and after being able to walk on their own, they should try to raise their legs, walk on slopes, comb their hair, dress themselves, write, wash, etc., and also use abacus and other small props to exercise. Family members should be patient and encourage patients with cerebral embolism. The above is an introduction to cerebral infarction care, which is for your reference only.

Experts remind that understanding the knowledge of diseases helps to improve the awareness of prevention, and once you have a disease in life, you must go to a regular hospital in time to do it, and don't miss the best opportunity. I wish you good health and all the best.