Ouyang Xiu has an example of not being ashamed to ask?

There is such an example: Ouyang Xiu read an article by Su Shi, there is an allusion made up by Su Shi himself, Ouyang Xiu saw it and thought that he had not accumulated this allusion by reading books, so he specially asked about the source of this allusion when Su Shi visited him. At that time, Su Shi was an up-and-coming newcomer, and Ouyang Xiu was already famous all over the world and was the leader of the literary world at that time.

This example shows that Ouyang Xiu asked shamelessly.

The story of the ancient idiom is shameless to ask.

Allusion to the idiom "shameless to ask":

Doctor Kong Yuan is smart and studious, and what is even more rare is that he is a very humble person. After the death of Kong Yuan, in order to let future generations learn and carry forward his studious spirit, the monarch of the country specially gave him the title of "Duke Wen". Later generations respectfully called him Kong Wenzi.

Confucius's student Zigong was also a patriot, but he did not think that Kong Yu deserved such a high evaluation. Once, he asked Confucius: "Although Confucius's knowledge and talent are very high, there are many more outstanding people than him, why did he give him the title of 'Duke of Wen'?" ”

Confucius smiled and said: "Confucius is very diligent and studious, smart and flexible, and if there is anything he does not understand, even if the question is very simple, with his status or knowledge, he should understand, but he may not understand comprehensively, but he will ask for advice generously and modestly, and he will not be ashamed of it at all, this is what he is rare, so it is not inappropriate to give him the title of 'Duke of Wen'." After Confucius's explanation, Zigong was finally convinced.

Allusion to the idiom "shameless to ask":

There is a doctor named Kong Yu in Weiguo, who is smart and studious, and very modest. After Confucius, in order to let future generations learn and carry forward his studious spirit, Wei Guojun specially gave him the title of Wen. Confucius had a student named Zigong, who was also a patriot, and he thought that Confucius was not as good as people said he was, and he should not be so highly evaluated.

So he asked Confucius: Why did you give Confucius the title of 'Wen'? Confucius said:

He was very studious, intelligent and flexible, and often consulted people of lower status than himself, and was not at all ashamed.

1.Confucius in the Spring and Autumn Period was a great thinker, politician, educator, and founder of Confucianism. He was revered as a saint. However, Confucius believed that no one, including himself, was born with learning.

Once, Confucius went to the ancestral temple of the monarch of Lu to attend the ancestor worship ceremony, and he asked people from time to time, almost everything. Some people laughed at him behind his back, saying that he didn't know etiquette and had to ask everything. When Confucius heard these discussions, he said:

For things you don't understand, ask for clarification, this is exactly what I ask for knowledge. ”

At that time, there was a doctor named Kong Yu (pronounced yu) in the country, who was humble and studious, and was upright. At that time, there was a custom in society that after the death of the supreme ruler or other person of status, he would be given another title, called 谥 (音shi). According to this custom, after Kong Yu's death, he was given the nickname "Wen", so people later called him Kong Wenzi.

Confucius's student Zigong was a little unconvinced, he thought that Confucius also had shortcomings, so he asked Confucius: "Teacher, why can Confucius be called 'Wen'?" ”

Confucius replied: "Sensitive and studious, not ashamed to ask questions, it is called 'Wen'." It means that Kong Yu is smart and diligent, and he is not ashamed to learn from people who are lower in rank and less educated than himself, so he can use the word "Wen" as his nickname.

This sentence of Confucius led to the idiom "ask questions without shame". Later, people often used it as a metaphor to ask for advice from people whose status and knowledge were inferior to their own; Or described as humble, studious, and not self-righteous.

2.One day two weeks before his death, when he learned that his grandson-in-law had come to his house, he eagerly asked him to teach him the basics of elementary particles in high-energy physics. His wife advised him:

You can't even sit back, why are you asking? Zhu Lao listened to his wife's words, coughed and said, "No, I know too little."

What a "I know too little"! This spirit of humility and studiousness, shamelessness, willingness to worship others, and never satisfied is precisely the traditional virtue of our people. Zhu Kezhen has worked hard in meteorology, and has been conducting long-term observation and research for decades, and his life has been fruitful.

Who would have thought that a well-known scientist at home and abroad would still be 84 years old, and when his life was in danger, he would seek advice from his younger generation five times"Make-up lessons"Assiduous. It cannot but be said that this is the vivid embodiment of the traditional virtues of our country's spirit of humility and studiousness, shamelessness, willingness to worship others, and insatiability, and it is the basic element for him to move towards the glorious apex of life. How can it not be deeply admired?

3.Cao Cao has many capable people under him, and because of Corporal Cao Cao Lixian, many people come to him.

4.King Yan Zhao built a ** platform, respected Guo Huai as a teacher, Corporal Lixian, "Shi Fight for Yan", and finally broke Qi and restored the country, and reported the great shame.

1.For the compendium of materia medica, Li Shizhen consulted doctors, pharmacists, woodcutters, fishermen and others with practical experience

Check it out here

Confucius once consulted Lao Tzu about the question.

Interpretation: Do not be ashamed to ask for advice from people who are less educated or of higher status than yourself.

During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a person named Kong Yu in the Wei Kingdom, who was diligent and studious, and very modest. After his death, the monarch of the country gave him the title of "Wen" in order to commend him and let future generations learn from his studious spirit, so people later called him "Confucius Wenzi".

Confucius had a student named Zigong, who was also a patriot. He thinks that Kong Yu is not called "Kong Wenzi" as people say, which seems to be a bit of an overevaluation. He thought about it and felt that he could not understand it, so he went to Confucius for advice.

Zigong said: "That Kong Wenzi is not remarkable, why should he be given the title of 'Wen'? ”

Confucius replied: "It is very remarkable that Confucius was clever and studious, and had the courage to humbly ask for advice from those who were inferior to him in status and knowledge, without feeling ashamed, so I should give him the title of 'Wen'." ”

When Zigong heard Confucius say this, he suddenly realized that he was convinced.

"Shameless to ask" comes from "The Analects of Gongye Chang", which turned out to be a passage by Confucius and his student Zigong. There is a background to this passage: there is a doctor named Kong Yu in the country, who is open-minded and studious, and is an upright person.

After Kong Yu's death, he was nicknamed "Wen", so later people called him Kong Wenzi. Zigong was also a patriot, but he didn't think that Kong Yu deserved such a high evaluation, so he asked Confucius: "Why is Kong Wenzi's nickname 'Wen'?"

Confucius replied like this: "Sensitive and studious, and not ashamed to ask questions, it is called 'Wen'." It means that Kong Yu is smart and diligent, and he is not ashamed to learn from people who are lower in rank and less educated than himself, so he can use the word "Wen" as his nickname.

Gong Qi Huan asked Guan for advice on how to govern the country.

Confucius asked Lao Tzu for advice on music and rhythm.