How can you tell if it s a figurative sentence and if the following sentence is figurative?

Find a sentence. To put it simply, it starts with the first word and ends with a full stop.

Find all the nouns before and after the keyword. It is the noun before "like" and the noun after "like", such as "her eyes are as bright as the moon in the night", find the nouns "eyes", "night", "bright moon".

Judge the rationality between the ontology and the metaphor. The method is to add an "image" directly between the ontology and the metaphor. "The eyes are like night", one is an object, the other is an abstraction, which is unreasonable; "The eyes are like the moon", both are objects, which is reasonable.

It is reasonable to find out how many sentences are formed between the ontology and the metaphor. As long as one sentence is reasonable, then we can judge that the sentence is figurative.

Parables are divided into ontology, metaphors, and figurative words. ontology (the thing or situation to which it is compared); metaphor (the thing or situation to which it is compared); Figurative (words that indicate a figurative relationship).

Let's talk about ontology first: some people think that ontology and metaphor are both one word, but in fact, ontology and metaphor are not necessarily a word, but can also be a phrase or sentence. The ontology and metaphor of the metaphor are not necessarily a static thing, but can also be a scene in motion together; It can be a state.

The basis for determining the ontology of a metaphor and the body of a metaphor is to look at the expressive intent of the sentence.

1) Correct; (2) errors; (3) misknowledge and misfortune; (4) errors; (5) errors; (6) Correct, 5, Determine whether the following sentence is a figurative sentence, whether the figurative sentence is written correctly, and if it is not, it is written incorrectly.

1) Suddenly, a black dot appeared in the dark night mist, like a ghost, and like a mountain peak.

2) The engine furnace is choking on the waves and hissing and panting.

3) First Officer Oaklefort and the three foremen are desperately trying to maintain order, but people are crazy and chaotic.

4) No one disobeys his will, and people feel that a great soul appears above them.

5) He took everything and everyone into account, and in the face of the panicked crowd, he was calm, like this Buddha, he gave orders not to people but to disasters, and even the wrecked ships seemed to be following his command.

"Like" There are five parts of speech in modern Chinese, n, v, adv, adj, and prep

The first example of figurative sentence "like" is a verb that denotes the similarity of two different kinds of things.

The second example, "He is like his mother", if it means to look alike, it is an adjective, which means to resemble;

If the meaning is "a is like b c", that is, the unfinished meaning after the sentence is as industrious as his mother, etc., "like" should be a preposition.

The third example indicates a similar appearance, and "like" is an adjective that can be modified with an adverb.

Middle school students don't need to know everything, they can use it. If you do research, check the information yourself, there are still a lot of them on the Internet, but you have to identify them yourself, and I don't guarantee that your explanation is completely correct, so please choose carefully.

"Like" not only has a different meaning from "xiang" and "xiang", which we need to grasp carefully, but also in terms of its nature, the meaning and usage of different linguistic environments are also very different.

First of all, when used as a noun, it refers to a figure made by comparing a person. Such as portraits, statues, statues, etc.

secondly, it is used as an adjective to indicate that two things or two situations are similar; Such as "Is she like her mother?" "Like! ”

Third, it is used as an adverb to indicate a guess. For example, her eyes were a little red and swollen, as if she had just cried.

Fourth, it is used as a preposition to indicate comparison. For example, I want to be as hardworking and kind as my mother.

Fifth, when used as a verb, it can be divided into two situations.

One is an analogy or image similarity used to denote similar things. For example, the students are united like brothers and sisters.

The second is to express some similarities between two different types of things, which is commonly referred to as figurative sentences. For example, "Spring is like a little girl, with flowers and branches, smiling and walking." ”

The word "like" used as a verb can be replaced with "as if" and its meaning remains the same. The preposition "like" is very similar to the verb "like". It is only used as a preposition that "like" cannot be replaced by "as if".

It can be seen that only when "like" is used as a verb can it form a figurative sentence, and other usages cannot constitute a figurative sentence. From the perspective of the two cases of being a verb, there must be a condition for the "likeness" of the verb to form a figurative sentence, saying that A (ontology) is like (metaphor) and B (metaphor), that is, A is compared to B, and A and B must be different things in nature. Such as:

The level is as still as a mirror. "Water" and "mirror" are two fundamentally different things, which are figurative sentences. If the ontology and the metaphor are essentially the same thing, they are not figurative.

For example, the words "classmates" and "brothers and sisters" in "classmates are united like brothers and sisters" are essentially the same thing, so this sentence is not a figurative sentence. As long as we analyze and grasp the parts of speech and usage of the word "like" from the context, it will not be difficult to distinguish whether the word "like" is a figurative sentence.

Figurative sentences are analogies, replacing abstract and incomprehensible things with simple, concrete, and vivid things. The basic structure of a figurative sentence is divided into three parts: ontology (the thing being compared), metaphor (words that indicate a figurative relationship), and metaphor (something that is analogized).

Simile: It is a figure of speech device that often uses words such as as like to connect two different things with a certain common characteristic. The way to express a simile is: a like b. (Obvious figurative words will appear).

Metaphor: It is the ontology and the metaphor that appear at the same time, and the relationship between them is formally compatible, saying that A (ontology) is (metaphor) B (metaphor). A metaphor is often used as a metaphor by words that are, is, become, become, become, and become.

Metaphor: It is to replace the ontology with a metaphor, and neither the ontology nor the metaphor appear, and directly say A (ontology) as B (metaphor), without metaphorical words.