How to tell if a sentence is figurative

How to tell if a sentence is figurative.

Today, I enjoyed an extracurricular essay with the children - Junqing's "Sunrise in the Sea". After admiring it, I asked the children to judge, "On the sea where the sun has just jumped out, the golden light is particularly strong, as if countless fiery red suns have paved a wide, straight, and red sea road." Whether this sentence is a figurative sentence or not, perhaps the sentence is too long, and the "sun" is mentioned in the front and then "the sun", which is misleading to children, and as a result, most children "pull out the pen and look around at a loss".

It seems that although the four are above, the difference between some figurative sentences and similar sentence structures is still a difficult point.

This class is my own one-handed, for figurative sentences, when I was new in the first grade, I began to slowly infiltrate, and the children also know very well that figurative sentences are based on the similar characteristics between two things, comparing one thing to another, we usually call it analogy. Figurative sentences generally have "ontology", "metaphor", and "metaphor". For example, "the teacher is like a spring silkworm".

The ontology is the teacher, the metaphor is the spring silkworm, and the metaphor is the likeness. But this is a very simple figurative sentence, which is easier to judge, and a long sentence like the above is more difficult, how can we judge it?

Abbreviation. First, you need to condense long sentences into short sentences. "On the surface of the sea where the sun had just jumped out, the golden light was particularly strong, as if countless fiery red suns had paved a wide, straight, and red sea road.

It can be condensed to: "The golden light seems to be the road", its ontology, metaphor, and metaphor are obvious, the ontology is the golden light, the metaphor is the road, and the metaphor is as if. Obviously, this fits the characteristics of figurative sentences.

There are some sentences that we can also use the following methods to judge.

Word change. Figurative sentences that use "is" as a metaphor are easily confused with sentences that contain "yes", and we can distinguish them by changing the metaphor. If the meaning of the sentence changes, it is not a figurative sentence.

For example: "children are the flowers of the motherland" replace "is" with "like", "children are like the flowers of the motherland", the meaning of the sentence has not changed, it is a figurative sentence; "He's a teacher. "Instead" he is like a teacher.

If the meaning of the sentence changes, it is not a figurative sentence.

Go lexically. The metaphor "as if" in a figurative sentence cannot be removed, and the "as if" in a figurative sentence cannot be removed. Such as:

The stars twinkling in the sky are like blinking eyes. "Removing "as if" doesn't make sense, it's a figurative sentence. "I think I've been there.

Removing the "as if" sentence can still be read through, so it is not a figurative sentence.

Additive. There is no need for metaphors in this figurative sentence, and we can add metaphors to distinguish it. The metaphor is obvious.

For example, "the crooked moon is a small boat, and the small boat is pointed at both ends." After adding "like", it becomes "The crooked moon is like a small boat, and the small boat is pointed at both ends." ”

I hope that through today's study, students will have a deeper understanding of figurative sentences, and can use the above methods when judging whether a sentence is a figurative sentence, and then draw conclusions after thinking clearly.

There must be metaphors and ontologies.

The metaphor is different, compared, compared, the teacher is like a mother, there is no metaphor.

It's not a metaphor, and similar things can't be compared.

Oh, yes. Compare the teacher to a mother.

There must be metaphors and ontologies.

1) Correct; (2) errors; (3) misknowledge and misfortune; (4) errors; (5) errors; (6) Correct, 5, Determine whether the following sentence is a figurative sentence, whether the figurative sentence is written correctly, and if it is not, it is written incorrectly.

1) Suddenly, a black dot appeared in the dark night mist, like a ghost, and like a mountain peak.

2) The engine furnace is choking on the waves and hissing and panting.

3) First Officer Oaklefort and the three foremen are desperately trying to maintain order, but people are crazy and chaotic.

4) No one disobeys his will, and people feel that a great soul appears above them.

5) He took everything and everyone into account, and in the face of the panicked crowd, he was calm, like this Buddha, he gave orders not to people but to disasters, and even the wrecked ships seemed to be following his command.

"Like" There are five parts of speech in modern Chinese, n, v, adv, adj, and prep

The first example of figurative sentence "like" is a verb that denotes the similarity of two different kinds of things.

The second example, "He is like his mother", if it means to look alike, it is an adjective, which means to resemble;

If the meaning is "a is like b c", that is, the unfinished meaning after the sentence is as industrious as his mother, etc., "like" should be a preposition.

The third example indicates a similar appearance, and "like" is an adjective that can be modified with an adverb.

Middle school students don't need to know everything, they can use it. If you do research, check the information yourself, there are still a lot of them on the Internet, but you have to identify them yourself, and I don't guarantee that your explanation is completely correct, so please choose carefully.

"Like" not only has a different meaning from "xiang" and "xiang", which we need to grasp carefully, but also in terms of its nature, the meaning and usage of different linguistic environments are also very different.

First of all, when used as a noun, it refers to a figure made by comparing a person. Such as portraits, statues, statues, etc.

secondly, it is used as an adjective to indicate that two things or two situations are similar; Such as "Is she like her mother?" "Like! ”

Third, it is used as an adverb to indicate a guess. For example, her eyes were a little red and swollen, as if she had just cried.

Fourth, it is used as a preposition to indicate comparison. For example, I want to be as hardworking and kind as my mother.

Fifth, when used as a verb, it can be divided into two situations.

One is an analogy or image similarity used to denote similar things. For example, the students are united like brothers and sisters.

The second is to express some similarities between two different types of things, which is commonly referred to as figurative sentences. For example, "Spring is like a little girl, with flowers and branches, smiling and walking." ”

The word "like" used as a verb can be replaced with "as if" and its meaning remains the same. The preposition "like" is very similar to the verb "like". It is only used as a preposition that "like" cannot be replaced by "as if".

It can be seen that only when "like" is used as a verb can it form a figurative sentence, and other usages cannot constitute a figurative sentence. From the perspective of the two cases of being a verb, there must be a condition for the "likeness" of the verb to form a figurative sentence, saying that A (ontology) is like (metaphor) and B (metaphor), that is, A is compared to B, and A and B must be different things in nature. Such as:

The level is as still as a mirror. "Water" and "mirror" are two fundamentally different things, which are figurative sentences. If the ontology and the metaphor are essentially the same thing, they are not figurative.

For example, the words "classmates" and "brothers and sisters" in "classmates are united like brothers and sisters" are essentially the same thing, so this sentence is not a figurative sentence. As long as we analyze and grasp the parts of speech and usage of the word "like" from the context, it will not be difficult to distinguish whether the word "like" is a figurative sentence.

This is not a figurative sentence. Figurative sentences have the following two characteristics:

1) There are three parts in the sentence: ontology, metaphor, and figurative words.

2) The ontology and metaphor in the sentence must be two different kinds of things, and there are similarities, and there is a metaphorical relationship.

The characteristics of figurative sentences are as follows:

1.The metaphor is easy to understand and easy to accept.

2.Parables can concretely say something that is difficult to imagine, and explain it with other similar things, which makes people more clear and understandable.

3.Metaphors can visualize and make a deep impression of what is summarized.

4.It plays the role of embellishment of the article.

5.Make things vivid, vivid, highlight features, render atmosphere, and set off from the side.

One. Figurative sentence:

Figurative Sentences, commonly used rhetorical devices, the meaning of figurative sentences Figurative sentences, in layman's terms, are to make the reader more aware of what you are trying to say, to say a very ordinary thing a little differently, a little different, that is, to compare something that is not to yes.

To use an alternative and figurative sentence as an analogy, such a sentence is a figurative sentence, which generally has an ontology, a metaphor and a figurative word, and is divided into similes, metaphors, and metaphors.

Two. Examples:1"Who are you fooling, a big official like you will have no money? (You think wrong") uses the word "like" in the sentence to cite Fang Zhimin as an example, indicating that anyone who is an official must be rich.

2."A tall man like you can't do this heavy work......"Mountain picker") uses the word "like" to lead to "I" as an example, indicating that all "tall people" cannot be mountain pickers.

3.The word "like" in the sentence "Touching the book is like our mother" leads me to see the teacher as a mother, not a figurative sentence.