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The correct way to evacuate in the event of a fire.
The correct way to escape in the event of a fire, fire escape is actually a complicated matter, because you will be in different places and face different fires. The correct fire escape method can give people more chances of survival, and the following shares the correct escape method in the event of a fire.
The correct way to escape in the event of a fire1
Cover your mouth and nose and don't forget.
Many of the people who were burned to death in the fire were actually suffocated by smoke poisoning and then burned, and the reason for this was that they fled in a panic after discovering that the fire was on fire, and did not judge the size of the fire or take protective measures.
The correct approach should be that those who stay indoors after a fire can first block the door with a wet towel to prevent smoke from entering. Once you escape, cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel and bend down to go downstairs with flashlights and other lighting equipment.
Escaping the same way will not work.
People have habitual thinking.
In the event of a fire, it is customary to run to the exit where you entered, and when you find that this road is not working, you will look for another exit, but at this time, you may lose the best opportunity to escape.
The fire department suggests that everyone should get rid of the inertial thinking of escaping the original way, whether it is in the hotel where they live, work or temporarily stay, they must know their location in advance, the number and direction of evacuation passages and evacuation stairs, so that in the event of a fire, they can quickly choose the closest and most convenient route to escape.
There is danger in walking towards the light.
When a fire breaks out, people panic and rush to escape and mistakenly think that the bright place is the exit, so they habitually run in the direction of the light.
However, the direction of light may be precisely where the danger lies, because in both residential buildings and office buildings, once a fire breaks out, most of the power supply in the fire has been cut off or short-circuited and tripped, and the place with light is the place where the flames are engulfed.
It is not advisable to risk jumping off a building.
In the event of a fire, people often lose their minds and the trapped residents jump off the building to escape, but this method is not advisable and should not be easily adopted unless absolutely necessary. Jumping off buildings is generally only suitable for residents living on lower floors, and it is more secure when firefighters have prepared a life-saving air cushion.
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When a fire breaks out, people tend to get caught up in a panic and blindly escape, making the situation even more dangerous. So when a fire comes, how do we escape correctly?
Learn about fire escape.
1.When a fire strikes, the best time to escape is short, so remember not to be greedy for money and flee quickly.
2.If you are threatened by fire, put on soaked clothes or bedding and flee to the safety exit.
3.When walking through smoke areas, keep your body as close to the ground as possible and cover your mouth and nose with a damp towel to avoid suffocation due to smoke inhalation.
4.If you find a fire on your body, do not run around, but roll on the spot or press the fire with heavy clothing.
5.When escaping from a fire, do not take the elevator as soon as possible to prevent the power supply from being trapped in the elevator, and take the stairs to escape.
6.When the fire is strong outside and the door of the room is already hot, remember not to open the door, block the doors and windows with soaked clothes and bedding, and splash water to cool down.
7.When all escape routes are blocked by fire, you should immediately retreat indoors and call for help by flashlight, waving clothes, shouting, **, etc.
8.When the fire is fierce, do not blindly jump off the building, use evacuation stairs, drainage pipes, balconies to escape, or connect the bed sheets into ropes, fix them and slide down the ropes.
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Hello, when a fire breaks out, be sure to stay calm, find a towel or cloth or something like that, wet your nose with water, try to lower your body as much as possible, cooperate with the commander to evacuate, if there is no commander to evacuate according to the instructions of the passage fire light, do not take the elevator, you must take the stairs, because once a fire occurs, the circuit will fail, and taking the elevator will increase the danger.
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The principle of fire escape and self-rescue evacuation:
1. Familiarize yourself with the environment and keep the exit in mind. When you are in an unfamiliar environment, such as staying in a hotel, shopping mall, or entering an entertainment venue, for your own safety, be sure to pay attention to the evacuation routes, safety exits and staircase directions, so that you can escape the scene as soon as possible when it is critical. Remember:
When you are safe and sound, you must be prepared for danger in times of peace and reserve a path for yourself.
2. The exit of the channel is unimpeded. Stairs, passages, safety exits, etc. are the most important escape routes in the event of a fire, and should be guaranteed to be unobstructed, and sundries must not be stacked or locked, so that they can pass safely and quickly in case of emergency. Remember:
If you cut off the back road, you will definitely die.
3. Extinguish small fires and benefit others. When a fire occurs, if it is found that the fire is not large and has not yet caused a great threat to people, when there are enough fire-fighting equipment around, such as fire extinguishers, fire hydrants, etc., the small fire should be controlled and extinguished; Don't panic and scream and scurry, ignoring small fires and causing a catastrophe. Remember:
Race against time to extinguish the "initial fire".
4. Distinguish the direction and evacuate quickly. In the face of smoke and flames, you should first force yourself to stay calm, quickly judge the dangerous location and safe place, decide how to escape, and evacuate the dangerous place as soon as possible. Don't blindly follow ** and crowd each other and rush around.
If the passage has been blocked by fireworks, you should leave with your back to the direction of the fireworks, and escape outdoors through balconies, air windows, rooftops, etc. Remember: you can only come up with a good solution if you are calm and calm.
5. Do not enter the danger and do not be greedy for money. In the field of fire, human life is paramount. If you are in danger, you should evacuate as soon as possible, and do not waste your precious escape time on dressing or finding or removing valuables because of shyness or concern for valuables.
Those who have escaped from danger must not return to danger and throw themselves into the net. Remember: stay in the green mountains, don't be afraid of running out of firewood.
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When evacuating from the scene of a fire, cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel and evacuate from a safe passage with a low posture. When a fire breaks out, it produces thick smoke that floats on the upper floors due to the action of the hot air rising, so try to crawl in a low position with your head as close to the ground as possible and cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel. This is the best way to avoid smoke inhalation and filter out toxic gases.
Wear protective gear such as gas masks, helmets, and flame retardant and heat-insulating clothing when passing through the fireworks blockade area. If you don't have protective gear, you can pour cold water on your head or body, or wrap your head and body with a wet towel, wet quilt, wet blanket, etc., and then flush it out.
Buildings designed and constructed to code standards will have more than two escape stairs, passages or safety exits. In the event of a fire, it is necessary to choose a relatively safe staircase passage according to the situation.
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1) Don't forget to call the police because you're panicking. After entering the high-rise building, you should pay attention to the location of the passage, alarm bell and fire extinguisher, and once the fire occurs, you should immediately press the alarm bell or call **. It is dangerous to delay the alarm.
2) You can't run down as soon as you see the low floor, after a fire breaks out on the low floor, if the people on the upper floor run down, it will increase the difficulty of rescue. The right thing to do is to go to the next level.
3) Do not delay the time due to cleaning luggage and valuables, **, if you find that the passage is blocked, you should close the door, open the window, and try to escape.
4) Don't jump down from the window blindly, when trapped in the room by the fire and can't get out, cover your nose with a wet towel to block the smoke invasion, wait patiently for rescue, and try your best to call the police for help.
5) You can't escape by ordinary elevator. It is easy to lose power after the high-rise building, and at this time, there is a possibility of "stuck" by ordinary elevator, which makes the evacuation fail.
6) Do not walk upright when the smoke is thick. When a fire is accompanied by thick smoke, crawl on the ground to avoid choking and poisoning.
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How people at the scene escaped after a fire.
Hello, dear, after the fire, how to escape the personnel at the scene: 1: Use the evacuation channel to escape.
Each shopping mall is equipped with indoor stairs, outdoor stairs, and some also have escalators, fire elevators, etc., which are good escape channels after a fire, especially in the early stage of a fire. Grab the handrail when descending the stairs to avoid being knocked over by the crowd. Do not take an ordinary elevator to escape, because in the event of a fire, power outages also occur from time to time, and the normal operation of the elevator cannot be guaranteed.
2:.Homemade equipment to escape. Shopping malls are places with a high concentration of materials, and there are many types of goods, and there are more materials that can be used to escape after a fire.
For example, "soaking towels and masks and covering your mouth and nose can be made into smoke-proof tools; Use ropes, cloths, sheets, carpets, curtains to create escape routes; If the mall also operates hardware and other goods, you can also use a variety of machine belts, fire hoses, and cables to open up escape routes; Wear all kinds of labor protection products operated by shopping malls (bazaars), such as hard hats, motorcycle helmets, work clothes, etc., to avoid burns and falling materials. 3: Use buildings to escape.
In the event of a fire, if the above two methods cannot escape, you can use the downpipe, the protruding parts inside and outside the house, various doors and windows, and the lightning protection net (line) of the building to escape or move to a safe area and then find an opportunity to escape. When using this escape method, we must be bold and careful, especially the old, weak, sick, disabled, women, children and other personnel, we must not act blindly, otherwise it is easy to appear. 4:
Find a place to take refuge and escape. When there is no way out, you should actively seek refuge. For example, go to the outdoor balcony and the flat roof of the floor to wait for rescue; Choose a room where fire and smoke are difficult to spread, close doors and windows, block gaps, and if there is a water source in the room, immediately wet the doors, windows and various combustibles to prevent or slow down the spread of fire and smoke.
Trapped people should shout for help regardless of day or night, and constantly send out various distress signals to attract the attention of rescuers and help them get out of the predicament.
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Nine tips for fire escape and self-rescue.
The first tip: don't go into danger, don't be greedy for money. Life is the most important thing, don't waste precious escape time on dressing or finding and taking valuables because you are too shy to take care of your valuables.
The second tip: simple protection is indispensable. Homes, companies, and restaurants should be equipped with smoke masks, and the easiest way is to cover your nose with a towel or mask, pour yourself with water, and crawl forward.
Because the smoke is lighter than the air and floats up, escaping close to the ground is the best way to avoid inhalation.
The third trick: slow descent to escape, sliding rope self-rescue. Don't jump off the building blindly, you can use evacuation stairs, balconies, downspouts, etc. to escape and save yourself.
You can also use the ropes, sheets, curtains, and clothes around you to make a simple lifesaving rope, and wet it with water, tightly tie it to the window frame, heating pipe, iron railing and other fixed objects, protect the palm of your hand with a towel, cloth strip, etc., slide down the rope, or go down to the floor that is not on fire to get out of danger.
The fourth tip: make a quick decision and evacuate quickly. When threatened by fire, you should immediately put on soaked clothes, bedding, etc. and rush out in the direction of the safety exit, and do not blindly follow each other and rush into each other.
When evacuating, be careful to run towards a bright place or an open area outside. When the fire is not big, try to run down the floor, if the passage is blocked by fireworks, you should leave with your back to the direction of the fireworks and flee to the roof or balcony.
The fifth tip: make good use of the passage and do not enter the elevator. In case of fire, do not take elevators or escalators, especially wooden ladders, and escape in the direction of the safety exit.
Tip 6: When the fire hits, hold on and wait for help. When the fire hits, if you touch the door with your hands and feel hot, open the door at this time, the flames and smoke will be poured, at this time, you can take the door and window tightly, plug the door crack with a wet towel and wet cloth, or soak the quilt with water, cover the door and window, prevent the smoke and fire from penetrating, and wait for the arrival of rescuers.
The seventh tip: the fire has burned your body, and you should run away in a hurry. If you are on fire, do not run, but roll on the spot or use heavy clothing to extinguish the flames.
Tip 8: Send a signal and ask for help. If all escape routes are blocked by the fire, immediately retreat indoors and send a distress signal to the outside with flashlights, waving clothes, calling, etc., to attract the attention of rescuers.
Tip 9: Familiarize yourself with the environment and memorize the exit. Whether you are at home, or when you go to a hotel, shopping mall, or song hall, be sure to pay attention to the evacuation routes, safety exits, and staircase directions, etc., so that when the fire is lit and the smoke is thick, you can find the way and escape the scene as soon as possible.
Primary school students should also remember and learn to save themselves and others.
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When a person is trapped in a fire and cannot escape through the evacuation route, there are the following ways to save themselves!
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How to escape correctly at the scene of a fire?
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First of all, cover your mouth and nose with a towel damp with cool water, if the smoke is not big, run out of the building, if the smoke is large and you can't see anything, try to kneel or crawl, because the smoke goes up, which can reduce the harmful gases inhaled, and you will have the ability to move and increase the chance of survival. Get out of the disaster area as soon as possible. Many people were not burned to death by fire, but by smoke.
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Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel and go downstairs quickly along both sides of the corridor, be sure not to rush downstairs, you can write widely, and you can make a blackboard report! Hehe.