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Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel and go downstairs quickly along both sides of the corridor, be sure not to rush downstairs, you can write widely, and you can make a blackboard report! Hehe.
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As follows:
1. Stay calm, discern the direction, and choose the nearest escape exit.
2. When there is smoke and fire on the route to escape from the fire, you must get your clothes wet and find a wet towel to cover your mouth and nose to play the role of heat insulation and poison filtration.
3. In the case of thick smoke, evacuate in a low posture, and when the line of sight is not clear, touch the wall and slowly evacuate.
4. When the smoke in the corridor is too thick and cannot be rushed out, you should use the railing to tie the safety rope or bed sheet to escape.
5. When the above conditions are not met, you should not blindly jump off the building, and you should try to wait for help.
Fire self-rescue. In a fire, trapped people should have a good psychological quality, stay calm, do not panic, do not act blindly, and choose the correct escape method. It is important to note that the temperature at the scene of the fire is very alarming, and the smoke can block your view, when we see the fire scene in movies and TV, everything is very clear, and it was filmed outside of the smoke on the fire ground.
When you are at the scene of a fire, visibility is very low, and you can't figure out the location of windows and doors even in the room where you have lived for a long time, in which case it is even more important to stay calm and not panic.
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Keep calm, discern the direction, choose the nearest escape exit, when the route to escape the fire scene encounters thick smoke and fire, you must wet your clothes, and then find a wet towel to cover your mouth and nose to play the role of heat insulation and poison filtration;
Evacuate slowly, the smoke in the corridor is too thick, can not rush out, should use the railing, tied to the safety rope or bed sheet to escape, when the above conditions are not available, can not blindly jump off the building, should try to wait for rescue.
Precautions in case of fire.
1. Do not panic, judge the fire, and escape in the opposite direction to the fire source.
2. Do not use lifting equipment (elevators) to escape.
3. Do not return to the house to retrieve valuables.
4. When a fire breaks out at night, you should wake up the sleeping person first, don't just care about your own escape, and try to shout as loudly as possible to remind others to escape.
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Escape and self-rescue methods: When the fire first starts, immediately use tap water and wet hair to extinguish the fire to save yourself, if the fire is large, evacuate the fire immediately; Quickly call the fire police ** "119"; When the dormitory is filled with a lot of smoke, you can cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel when evacuating, and bend down and walk quickly. When a fire breaks out in the dormitory and the smoke seals the exit, the personnel living in the dormitory on the first floor can jump out of the window; The bed sheets, **, and curtains in the dormitories on the second and third floors can be made into safety ropes, which slide slowly down from the window; If another dormitory is on fire and the fire has not yet been controlled, you should leave the dormitory immediately and evacuate quickly through a safe passage. When exiting from a high-rise dormitory, do not take the elevator; When the fireworks seal the downstairs and gate, you can retreat to the roof platform and wait for rescue; When the door of the dormitory is sealed by fireworks, the door of the dormitory should be closed tightly, and the door should be plugged with clothes to prevent the smoke from entering and waiting for rescue.
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After a fire breaks out in a unit-type student dormitory, different methods should be taken for self-rescue and mutual rescue according to the floor, location and size of the fire.
1. Countermeasures to be taken after a fire:
In the event of a fire in your dormitory, notify the dormitory administrator, counselor or security office in time, and take the following measures on the basis of dialing the fire alarm "119"**
1. If the fire is small, you can use a fire extinguisher or fire hydrant to extinguish the fire, or you can cover it with a wet blanket or quilt to suffocate the fire and extinguish the fire at the initial stage of the fire. If it is found, the power should be cut off first, especially before the water is extinguished.
2. If the fire is large and it is difficult or impossible to extinguish it by itself, you should quickly run out of the burning room and close the door to cut off the spread of smoke and hinder the spread of the fire, and shout or notify the students in each room upstairs to evacuate to a safe area on the ground.
2. Life-saving methods after a fire:
1. After a fire breaks out for students on the floor below the fire floor, because the lower floor of the fire floor is less threatened by smoke and fire, and the fire spreads downwards slowly, they can evacuate to the ground along the stairs calmly.
2. Students on the floor of the fire floor should take the following life-saving methods after a fire:
Clause. 1. If there is a fire in the room, first escape from the room, close the door, shout warnings, and call the police, and notify the apartment administrator, counselor or college security office in time. When calling the police, you should clearly state the location, apartment name, floor, door number, trapped personnel, burning substances, and the name and ** of the police personnel.
Clause. 2. When there is a fire outside the room, if the door leading to the stairs is not sealed by the fire, you can cover your mouth and nose with a wet handkerchief or towel, and escape from the fire area by bending down or crawling in a low posture; If the passage is blocked by fire, close the door tightly, wet the door and walls with water, open the window and shout for help, and wait for the firefighters to rescue you.
3. Life-saving of personnel on the upper floors of the fire floor: After the fire occurs downstairs, the upper floors will be shrouded in smoke, and the following methods can be taken to save themselves according to the size of the fire:
First of all, if the stairs are not blocked, cover your mouth and nose with a wet handkerchief and towel, and run down the stairs to the safe area downstairs.
Secondly, if the staircase is blocked by fire, you can hide in the room, close the door tightly, open the window to call for help, and wait for rescue. In addition, if there is a skylight in the dormitory, you can climb to the roof platform along the open skylight to avoid the threat of fireworks and wait for the rescue of firefighters.
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A fire broke out in the dormitory of a university in Chengdu in the early morning, according to the report of the school staff, there was no personnel in the fire, and the fire was quickly extinguished, reducing the loss to a minimum. In the event of a fire, we should judge the size of the fire and prepare for escape. During the escape, try to keep your body as low as possible, cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel, and escape in the direction of the wind.
As a place where people gather, colleges and universities have very strict requirements for the prevention and control of infectious diseases and fire prevention. Although the fire source has been extinguished in the college dormitory, the cause is still under investigation. From this incident, all colleges and universities should take warning and strengthen campus fire protection, as well as the awareness of fire prevention among teachers and students.
As the old saying goes: "Fire and water are ruthless", in life, in addition to having a sense of waterproof and fire prevention, we should also be in awe of water and fire. The fire broke out in the early hours of the morning, just when people's defenses were lax, and it was in a crowded campus.
Fortunately, there is no human ** situation, and the property damage can be recouped with money, which I think is the most fortunate situation.
Being able to do this shows that the school has done a good job in daily fire fighting, and the students have a strong sense of fire escape. In this regard, all schools should learn from each other, strengthen their own school fire safety, and eliminate fire hazards in a timely manner.
In life, whether at home or in a public place, we should keep the safety exit in mind, so as to ensure that we are being sold cautiously and can use the safety exit to escape in an emergency.
During the escape process, try to cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel and lower your body to avoid inhaling toxic smoke and suffocating. In addition to this, you should also take the stairs and do not use the elevator to escape the filial piety bend.
After discovering the fire, it has the ability to extinguish the fire by itself and extinguish the fire at the source. If you do not have the ability to extinguish the fire, please call "119" Fire Rescue** to let the firefighters arrive in time to extinguish the fire and save people.
The teaching method shows the correct use of the high-rise escape descender in the event of a fire, and popularizes the knowledge of fire self-rescue.
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