What is Environment? What are the categories of environments?

The space in which human beings live and the various natural factors that can directly or indirectly affect human life and development are called the environment, and the entire living environment that actually affects human psychology is also called the environment, and more commonly known as the psychological environment.

Environments are usually classified as natural environments according to their attributes.

and the human environment.

Among them, the human environment is the sum of the material and non-material achievements created by human beings. Material achievements refer to cultural relics and historic sites, green gardens, architectural tribes, appliances and facilities, etc.; Intangible achievements refer to social customs, language and writing, culture and art, education, laws, and various systems.

These achievements are all human creations, with cultural imprints, and permeate the humanistic spirit.

The humanistic environment reflects the historical accumulation of a nation, as well as the history and culture of the society, and plays a role in cultivating and edifying the improvement of people's quality.

Extended Materials. There are four main types of resources that need to be cherished by human beings in the earth's environment:

1) The three elements of life: air, water and soil;

2) Six natural resources: minerals, forests, freshwater, land, biological species, fossil fuels.

oil, coal and natural gas);

3) Two types of ecosystems.

terrestrial ecosystems (e.g., forests, grasslands, wildernesses, shrublands, etc.) and aquatic ecosystems (e.g., wetlands, lakes, rivers, oceans, etc.);

4) Diverse landscape resources: such as mountains, water flows, native plant and animal species, natural and cultural historical sites, etc.

Refers to the space outside a particular organism or group of organisms, and the sum total of all things that directly or indirectly affect the survival of that organism or group of organisms. 1. According to the main body of the environment: human-oriented and biological-oriented.

2. According to nature: natural environment, semi-natural environment, man-made environment. 3 by size:

Cosmic environment, global environment, regional environment, microenvironment, internal environment.

The scope of the word environment is too large! In this way, except for yourself, the rest of the people, things, time, and even everything in heaven and earth are part of the environment.

The environment refers to the external world that surrounds human beings, and the environment is a synthesis of the material conditions on which human beings depend for their survival and development.

The environment includes not only material factors such as air, water, land, plants, animals, etc., but also non-material factors such as concepts, systems, and codes of conduct. It includes both natural and social factors; It includes both non-living and living forms. The environment is relative to a certain subject, and the size and content of the environment are different depending on the subject.

The environment is the universe on which human beings depend for survival and development and the synthesis of all the material elements in it, and it is the material basis for the development of human society. In human life and production activities, on the one hand, we use environmental resources in a planned and purposeful way to improve living conditions; On the one hand, it pollutes and destroys the natural environment to varying degrees, thus causing many environmental problems. These man-made environmental problems can be broadly divided into two main categories:

First, the irrational exploitation and utilization of natural resources has caused damage to the natural environment and ecosystems; First, industrial production is excessively concentrated in cities, resulting in waste pollution of the living environment. This incongruous interrelationship between modern industry and the human environment must be taken seriously and resolved.

The definition of an environment is:

The space in which human beings live and the various natural factors in it that can directly or indirectly affect human life and development are called the environment. It encompasses all social existences such as people, events, and things in the past, present, and future that affect people, and social realities such as historical traditions, cultural customs, and social relations are the more important psychological environment.

People cannot reflect all the things in their living environment, and in fact, the psychological environment that affects people's psychology is only a part of their entire living environment. In the same objective environment, the impact on everyone is not the same.

Environment & Psychology:

Human beings live in a certain environment, human beings are the products of the environment, and they are the creators and transformers of the environment, and the relationship between people and the environment is complementary to each other. On the one hand, people must strive to adapt their thoughts and behaviors to the surrounding environment through learning, so as to achieve harmony with the environment.

On the other hand, through subjective efforts, people transform the old environment and create a new environment that is compatible with people's contemporary life. The ultimate goal is to achieve a mutual adaptation and balance between people and the environment.

The above content refers to Encyclopedia - Environment.

The environment can be divided into the following three categories: atmospheric environment, soil environment, and marine environment.

1.Atmospheric Environment:

It refers to the physical, chemical and biological properties of the air on which living organisms depend. The physical properties mainly include air temperature, humidity, wind speed, air pressure and precipitation, all of which are caused by the sun's spring radiation.

The chemical characteristics are mainly the chemical composition of the air: nitrogen, oxygen and hydrogen are accounted for in the troposphere, carbon dioxide accounts for about it, and there are some trace impurities and water vapor with large changes in content.

Harmful gases such as ammonia, sulfur dioxide, carbon monoxide, nitride and fluoride emitted by human life or industrial and agricultural production can change the composition of the original air, cause pollution, cause global climate change, and destroy the ecological balance. The atmospheric environment is closely related to human survival.

Almost every element of the atmospheric environment can affect human beings, so we need to take care of nature and leave a beautiful environment for future generations.

2.Soil Environment:

It refers to the ecological environment of the soil formed by the physical, chemical and biological erosion and weathering of rocks, as well as the long-term action of many factors such as landform and climate.

The environment of soil formation is determined by the natural environment of the parent rock, due to the leaching of elements and compounds generated by the weathered rock, and under the action of organisms, it accumulates or dissolves in soil water to form a soil environment of a variety of vegetation nutrients.

It is a fertile and loose surface environment on the earth's land surface that can grow plants and microorganisms. The soil environment is composed of minerals, organic substances produced by the decay and decomposition of animal and plant residues, and solid, liquid and gas phases such as water and air.

The solid phase (including primary minerals, secondary minerals, organic matter and microorganisms) accounts for 90% 95% of the total weight of the soil; The liquid phase, which includes water and its solubles, is called a soil solution.

Natural and man-made factors are different in different places, forming a variety of different types of soil environments. The main problems of soil environment in China include the decline of farmland soil fertility, serious soil loss, desertification of grassland soil, and the destruction of soil environment by pure pollution and stain resistance in local areas.

3.Marine Environment:

It is an important part of the natural environment on which human beings depend for survival and development, including marine water bodies, seabed and atmospheric space above the surface of seawater, as well as coastal areas and estuarine areas that are closely related to the ocean and affected by the ocean.

The total body of water of the vast contiguous seas and oceans of the Earth. These include seawater, dissolved and suspended in seawater, seafloor sediments and marine life. It is the cradle of life and a treasure trove of human resources.

It is divided into social environment, natural environment, and detail environment; The social environment is a combination of factors such as the historical background, social mood, and class relations of human activities, and its main role is to explain the historical background and provide a place for the activities of the characters. The natural environment includes the time, place, season, climate, and scenery of the person's activities; The high-level description of the detailed environment, the psychological suggestion is better than nature and society, more careful and deeper, appearing in suspense and reality.

People's living environment includes the natural environment and social environment, which includes all the past, present and future people, things, things and other social existences that affect people, among which social realities such as historical traditions, cultural customs, and social relations are more important psychological environments. People cannot reflect all the things in their living environment, and in fact, the psychological environment that affects people's psychology is only a part of their entire living environment. In the same objective environment, the influence of each person is not the same.