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1. Classification of environmental standards.
China's environmental standards are divided into six categories: environmental quality standards, pollutant discharge standards, environmental basic standards, environmental method standards, environmental reference material standards, and environmental protection instrument and equipment standards.
2. Classification of environmental standards.
Environmental standards are divided into national standards and local standards. Among them, free national standards such as environmental basic standards, environmental method standards and environmental reference material standards are in line with international standards as much as possible.
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1. What are the three categories of environmental pollution according to environmental elements?
1. Environmental pollution is divided into the following three categories according to environmental factors:
1) Air pollution, the concentration of pollutants in the air reaches or exceeds the harmful level, resulting in the destruction of the ecosystem and the normal survival and development of human beings, and causing harm to people and organisms;
2) Soil pollution, garbage cleaning has become an important problem in major cities, tens of millions of tons of garbage every day, many of which cannot be incinerated or corrupted, such as plastic, rubber and other human enemies;
3) Water pollution, due to the intervention of a certain substance, resulting in changes in the chemical, physical, biological or radioactive pollution and other characteristics of the water body, thereby affecting the effective use of water and endangering human health.
2. Legal basis: Article 338 of the Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China.
Crime of polluting the environment] Whoever violates state regulations by discharging, dumping, or disposing of radioactive waste, waste containing infectious disease pathogens, toxic substances, or other harmful substances, seriously polluting the environment, is to be sentenced to up to three years imprisonment or short-term detention and/or a fine; where the circumstances are serious, a sentence of between three and seven years imprisonment and a concurrent fine is to be given; In any of the following circumstances, a sentence of seven or more years imprisonment and a concurrent fine is to be given:
1) Discharging, dumping, or disposing of radioactive wastes, wastes containing infectious disease pathogens, or toxic substances in key protected areas designated in accordance with law, such as drinking water source protection zones and core nature reserve core protection areas, where the circumstances are especially serious;
2) Discharging, dumping, or disposing of radioactive wastes, wastes containing infectious disease pathogens, or toxic substances into the waters of important rivers and lakes designated by the State, where the circumstances are especially serious;
3) Causing the loss of the basic functions of a large amount of permanent basic farmland or causing permanent damage;
4) Causing serious injury or illness to many people, or causing serious disability or death.
Where conduct in the preceding paragraph simultaneously constitutes another crime, follow the provisions for the heavier punishment at trial and sentencing.
2. What are the constitutive elements of the crime of environmental pollution?
1. Violating the national management system for the prevention and control of environmental pollution;
2. Subjective negligence;
3. Objectively, it is manifested as violating national regulations, discharging hazardous wastes into land, water bodies and the atmosphere, causing environmental pollution, causing major losses to public and private property or serious consequences for people;
4. The main body is a general subject.
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According to the classification of environmental elements, the environment can be divided into two categories, namely: natural environment.
features and built environment features. The natural environment refers to the environment formed by natural things such as water, soil, region, and climate, as opposed to the social environment. The natural environment is of great significance to people's lives. At the same time, it also has an impact on human criminal behaviour, including natural disasters.
The impact on criminal behavior, the impact of geography on criminal behavior, the impact of climate, season, time of day, etc.
People's living environment includes the natural environment and social environment, which includes all the past, present and future people, things, things and other social existences that affect people, including historical traditions, cultural customs, and social relations.
and other social realities, which are more important psychological environments. People cannot reflect all the things in their living environment, and in fact, the psychological environment that affects people's psychology is only a part of their entire living environment. In the same objective environment, the impact on everyone is not the same.
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Air pollution, water pollution, soil pollution. Environmental pollution refers to the act of natural or man-made destruction, adding a certain substance to the environment and exceeding the self-purification ability of the environment. (Or due to human factors, the environment is polluted by harmful substances, so that the growth and reproduction of organisms and the normal life of human beings are adversely affected.)
The phenomenon that the composition or state of the environment changes due to human factors, and the quality of the environment declines, thereby disturbing and destroying the normal production and living conditions of the ecosystem and human beings.
According to environmental factors, it can be divided into: air pollution, water pollution, soil pollution, noise (sound) pollution, pesticide pollution, radiation pollution, and heat pollution. "/
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Environmental pollution is divided into air pollution, water pollution, soil pollution, and solid waste pollution according to environmental elements.
Now there are also some new types of pollution, such as noise pollution, light pollution, electromagnetic wave pollution, etc.
The control of environmental pollution requires people to work together.
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