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Is the hand, foot and mouth vaccine necessary for kindergartens to explain in detail how to prevent hand, foot and mouth.
Summary: In summer, children's hand, foot and mouth disease has entered the high incidence season, and it is infected through saliva, sneezing, coughing, droplets when speaking, etc., which is very contagious and harmful, so we must do a good job in the prevention of hand, foot and mouth disease, timely vaccination, and avoid contact with the source of infection. If you notice blisters on your child's mouth, lips, tongue, hands, etc., seek medical attention promptly.
Hand, foot and mouth disease is a very common infectious disease, very harmful, more common in children under 5 years old, 1-3 years old children have the highest risk of disease, kindergarten incidence is also quite high, so in order to avoid the occurrence of hand, foot and mouth is best to be vaccinated hand, foot and mouth vaccine. So some parents have questions, is it necessary to get the hand, foot and mouth vaccine in kindergarten? Let's introduce it to you.
Is the HFMD vaccine mandatory for kindergarten? The main virus that causes hand, foot and mouth disease is EV71, which is very contagious and can be transmitted through contact. Kindergarten is a group activity, and cross-infection will inevitably occur, so it is necessary to get hand, foot and mouth vaccination before going to kindergarten.
How can hand, foot and mouth disease be prevented?
1. Pay attention to hygiene: wash your hands with water or soap before touching your mouth and nose, before or after eating, before and after entering the toilet.
2. When sneezing, it is best to cover your mouth and nose with a tissue, wrap the tissue and throw it into the trash.
3. Avoid sharing personal belongings with others, and wash your hands in time after touching public facilities.
4. Avoid close contact with people with hand, foot and mouth disease, such as hugging, kissing, etc.
5. Toys and furniture that have been touched should be cleaned and disinfected frequently, and the toys should be wiped or soaked in chlorine disinfectant for about 30 minutes after cleaning, and wiped or rinsed with water.
6. If you are infected with hand, foot and mouth disease, use disposable towels or tissues to clean up the patient's nasopharyngeal secretions and vomitus, and disinfect the surface or environment contaminated by secretions and excretions in time.
7. During the prevalence of hand, foot and mouth disease, children should avoid participating in group activities, especially kindergartens, and pay more attention to the disinfection of tableware, tableware, toys and other public supplies.
If you don't pay attention to hand, foot and mouth disease, there will be complications, such as encephalitis, pulmonary edema, pulmonary hemorrhage, cardiopulmonary failure, etc., which will be life-threatening, so parents should not be afraid of trouble and must vaccinate their children with hand, foot and mouth vaccine in time.
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If the HFMD vaccine is not given, it will not affect the kindergarten, because the HFMD vaccine is a self-funded vaccine, which does not belong to the vaccines that must be given, and if the vaccines to be given are incomplete, it will affect the primary school attendance.
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Generally, you can go to kindergarten after taking the national first-class vaccine, but some kindergartens have special regulations, so it is still based on the kindergarten you go to. The HFMD vaccine is a self-funded vaccine, not a free vaccine that the state mandates to be vaccinated for, so it is up to parents to decide whether to get this type of vaccine or not. However, if the baby is in kindergarten, if the resistance is usually poor, it is recommended to be vaccinated, which can reduce the chance of being infected by other small patients, and can also improve the baby's immunity to this type of germs.
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It is not because hand, foot and mouth disease is more contagious in the season when hand, foot and mouth disease is more prevalent, but because in fact, many parents do not pay attention to it at all and neglect to take precautions, and the child's condition will increase.
I have been vaccinated against HFMD before, why do children get HFMD?
In addition, some parents may wonder when they find out that their child has hand, foot and mouth disease. Obviously, I used to take my child to the hospital for hand, foot and mouth vaccine, why did I get this disease?
I have been vaccinated against hand, foot and mouth disease, why do I still get sick?
1. The vaccine protection rate cannot reach 100%.
Just like the COVID vaccine that people are getting vaccinated now, anyone can get it for free, but the protection rate cannot reach 100%, so it is necessary to give due protection. In fact, the same is true for the hand, foot and mouth disease vaccine. Therefore, vaccinating your child will only reduce the relative probability of getting sick, but it is still important to protect yourself during the epidemic season.
2.It is not just viruses that can cause HFMD, but there are many kinds of diseases.
Medically, the viruses that can cause HFMD mainly include CV-A16 and EV-A71, but in addition to these two viruses, some enteroviruses can also cause HFMD.
Your child is usually vaccinated against the EV-A71 virus, and if you are infected with other viruses, you may develop HFMD.
3. Maybe the vaccine has not yet reached the onset time.
The HFMD vaccine given to children is an inactivated vaccine and does not mean that it is effective immediately. When the vaccine is injected into a child's body, it takes time for the vaccine to take effect. It just so happens that during this time, there is a chance that a child can get sick if they are infected with a virus such as CV-A16.
In addition, some parents may think of waiting until their child has HFMD before getting vaccinated. It's already late by this time, so get vaccinated in advance.
In addition to vaccinating my child against hand, foot and mouth disease, how can I reduce the chance of getting the disease?
1. Teach children to wash their hands properly.
As a parent, you can't be lazy. Especially when it comes to educating children, it is not only necessary to make children successful as adults, but also to equip children with common sense and skills in life. For example, teaching children how to wash their hands. Because washing your hands frequently can be of great help in preventing hand, foot and mouth disease.
2. Isolation. If you find other children around your child with hand, foot and mouth disease, isolate your child as soon as possible. Moreover, the isolation should be thorough. Upstairs and downstairs can't be isolated like this. It won't have any effect. 3. During the epidemic season of hand, foot and mouth disease, go to public places less.
In particular, April and May of each year is the season when hand, foot and mouth disease is more prevalent. At this time, parents recommend that they should take their children less to public places with high population density. If the child really wants to play outdoors, let some people go to less common areas to move the child, and it is best not to go to shopping malls and playgrounds.
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The HFMD vaccine is only preventive, but if the child comes into contact with a child who has HFMD, it will still be transmitted because the child is small and has low resistance.
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The vaccine only enhances the body's ability to resist the virus, but it cannot be 100% forbidden to this disease, the emergence of this disease is also related to the child's resistance, and whether there is attention to hygiene, because infectious diseases generally have a way of infection, the source of infection, and susceptible people If these three are met, then it is easy to be infected with the disease.
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It may be that the symptoms of hand, foot and mouth are not caused by the same germ, but will be affected by other germs, and if it is not the corresponding germ, it will not play a preventive role, and there may be other symptoms.
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Some children have been vaccinated with hand, foot and mouth vaccine, but the vaccine is not only caused by one bacterium, but also may be infected after the child is vaccinated with hand, foot and mouth.
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Can I go to kindergarten without opening my eyes for the hand, foot and mouth vaccine?
The hand, foot and mouth vaccine is a self-funded vaccine, and if you don't get it, it won't affect your enrollment, but if you don't get the hand, foot and mouth disease vaccine, there is a risk of contracting hand, foot and mouth disease enterovirus, so it is recommended that if you want to go to school, please get vaccinated as much as possible. Hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) is an acute infectious disease caused by enterovirus infection in the human body, and if HFMD enterovirus infection occurs, there may be a typical rash on the hands, feet, mouth, buttocks and other parts.
Because HFMD, enterovirus infection is more common in infants and children, because infants and children have poor body resistance and imperfect immune function, so if there is infection, corresponding symptoms may appear after infection, at this time, symptomatic treatment is required, and vaccination is an effective way to prevent HFMD.
When is the best time to get the hand, foot and mouth vaccine?
Severe cases of HFMD are mostly within the age of five, and Lao Bu recommends that children between six months and five years old should be vaccinated with the HFMD vaccine, that is, EV71 vaccine, and the best time to inject is to complete all vaccinations within 12 months of age. The hand, foot and mouth vaccine requires two injections, one month apart.
Hand, foot and mouth disease is a common infectious disease in children caused by enterovirus infection, most common in children under five years old, the pathogen causing hand, foot and mouth disease is enterovirus, the common are coxsackievirus, echo virus serotype, and enterovirus type 71, the most common are coxsackievirus group A group 16 and enterovirus type 71, which are the most common pathogenic bacteria that cause infection. Enterovirus 71, commonly known as EV71 virus, is the most common pathogen causing severe cases, and relevant vaccines have been developed against EV71 virus.
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The HFMD vaccine must be given to the child, and a booster shot is also required, and the vaccine must be given to the child at about two years old, so as to reduce the infection and infection of the elderly with HFMD.
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It is necessary to vaccinate the child, so that the child's health can be guaranteed, and it may not be contagious after vaccination, which can reduce the risk of infection.
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If you want to give your child this vaccine, it does not mean that you will not be infected after vaccination, but it will increase the likelihood of a certain amount.
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Hand, foot and mouth disease: Vaccinated with inactivated enterovirus 71 vaccine. Children under 5 years of age should receive inactivated HFMD vaccine.
Hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) is a syndrome caused by a variety of pathogens, but severe HFMD is mainly caused by enterovirus 71 infection.
Hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) is mainly transmitted through the gastrointestinal tract (fecal-oral, water, food contamination) or respiratory tract (droplets, coughing, sneezing). It can also be infected by contact with the fluid of the child's **blister.
6-month-old 3-year-old enterovirus 71 susceptible children, each vaccination; The sooner you get vaccinated, the better, and you are encouraged to complete the vaccination process before 12 months; This vaccine is not recommended for children over 5 years of age.
Immunization schedule: The basic immunization schedule is 2 doses, 1 month apart; It is recommended to complete 2 doses of the same enterprise vaccine.
Although the child has had HFMD and has antibodies in the body, there are more than 20 pathogens that cause HFMD, and the most common cause of herpetic pharyngitis in children is coxaki virus, and other viruses, etc., while the inactivated enterovirus 71 vaccine is only for HFMD caused by enterovirus EV71 infection. The disease is mainly caused by severe hand, foot and mouth disease in children, a large proportion of the virus mainly causes symptoms of nervous system infection: such as fever, convulsions, etc., and causes cardiopulmonary failure, and more seriously, it can lead to death.
If the child has identified HFMD caused by enterovirus EV71 infection, the inactivated enterovirus 71 vaccine can be discontinued, but the cause of these infections is often not clear, so experts recommend that children under 5 years of age should be vaccinated with the inactivated HFMD vaccine.
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Need to hit. Because vaccination can prevent the recurrence of hand, foot and mouth disease, I think it is still necessary to get vaccinated.
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The hand, foot and mouth vaccine actually does not need to be given again, because after one shot, the vaccine can enhance the resistance, but it is impossible not to infect the virus.
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After HFMD is cured, it is still necessary to get vaccinated, because there are many viruses that can cause HFMD, and the vaccine can prevent the most serious EV71 virus, so that the child will not have severe HFMD after being infected with HFMD in the future, rather than making the child no longer have HFMD.
Drink boiled water at all times, and don't let your child eat raw water. Wash your hands frequently, cut your nails frequently, and wash your hands frequently to reduce your exposure to the virus.
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What is Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease? I believe that many parents are familiar with this disease because it is a high-incidence disease in children, hand, foot and mouth disease is a common infectious disease caused by intestinal infection. There are more than 20 enteroviruses that cause hand, foot and mouth disease, of which coxsackievirus A16 and enterovirus 71 are the most common.
Currently, the HFMD vaccine is also for type 71.
Do children need to be vaccinated against hand, foot and mouth disease? Timely vaccination is the most important thing: Is it necessary to vaccinate children against hand, foot and mouth disease? In general, it is necessary for children to be vaccinated against HFMD and to be up to date.
Vaccines prevent HFMD in children, and vaccines are the most effective way to prevent HFMD. If you had HFMD before you were vaccinated, you don't need to get vaccinated. At this point, vaccines can also be infected, as they can be infected with viruses other than virus type 71.
Hand, foot and mouth disease usually includes fever, cough, runny nose, loss of appetite, vomiting, rash or blisters on the hands and feet. Most children recover on their own within about a week, and in severe cases, other complications can lead to death.
Now that we know the dangers of hand, foot and mouth disease, parents should do a good job of prevention: stay away from dense places, such as shopping malls, amusement parks, etc. Due to the large amount of ** and poor air circulation, the HFMD virus is easy to spread rapidly in the air, and these places are also the main route of infection.
The home should be cleaned frequently, and the ventilation and air circulation will cause breathing difficulties.
Pay attention to health, parents must educate their children to wash their hands before eating, wash their hands after going to the toilet, and disinfect their children's toys, so it is necessary to develop good living habits from an early age. Do not eat raw food, raw food contains a large amount of bacteria, bacteria enter the respiratory tract, cause coughing, etc. Change your clothes and bed linen frequently, and expose your clothes and sheets to a sunny place to kill bacteria through ultraviolet light.
Drink warm water, not raw water, because children have poor resistance and are prone to illness.
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