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Shecang is a social custom of storing grain and preparing for famine in various parts of China in the old days. Sui and Tang already have. A kind of private granary, first created by Zhu Xi of the Southern Song Dynasty, the social warehouse does not specifically refer to a granary, but a grain storage system.
Generally, there is no special warehouse and the ancestral hall and temple store grain, and the first of the grain is to persuade or raise donations, and the abundance is to make up for the arrears. The turnover of grain is in the form of loans, which are generally harvested in spring and autumn, and the interest rate is two-tenths. In the fourth year of Xiaozong's dry road (1168), Jianning Mansion (now Jian'ou, Fujian) was hungry.
At that time, Zhu Xi, who was in Kaiyao Township in Chong'an (now Wuyi Mountain), and Liu Ruyu, a fellow squire, borrowed 600 stone per square meter from the prefect to help the hungry. The loan rice will be repaid in winter, with an interest rate of 20%, and the interest on the small apology will be halved, and the hunger will be waived. It is planned that when the rice to be rested is equivalent to 10 times the original amount, no interest will be collected, and only 3 liters of rice will be charged per stone.
Later, the ** Chang square meter was returned, and in the eighth year of Chunxi (1181), there were 3,100 stones of Shecang rice. In this year, Zhu Xi played the "Shecang Affair", and Xiaozong "issued its law in the Quartet" and promoted it. For this reason, the warehousing industry regards Zhu Xi as the "Ziyang Cangzu" (Zhu Xi Ziyang).
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The construction of the shrine was made possible by the support of social networks and voluntary groups formed in the local community and Taoist community. Although, in Zhu Xi's era, it was entirely possible for local people to build Shecang independently without relying on the support of the imperial court, but the cooperation between Zhu Xi and **** played a pivotal role in the construction of Shecang. At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, the Shecang was jointly managed by the government and the people, and in the middle and late Ming Dynasty, the Shecang had a new development on the basis of the early Shecang, the government intervention was significantly weakened, and the control of the people over the Shecang began to gradually exceed the official control, and the Shecang spread throughout the country's cities and villages.
The Qing rulers attached great importance to the construction of warehousing, and through the efforts of the three generations of monarchs of Kang, Yong, and Qian, they finally realized the localization of Changping and the popularization of Shecang. Shecang is an important part of the Qing Dynasty Cangqiao system, and the general establishment of Shecang was completed in the Yongzheng and Qianlong dynasties
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Ancient national defense also depends on which period, and your problem is problematic.
In the prosperous times, the country was shocked, and in the troubled times, I had to sign a treaty, send some tribute, send some money and kiss or something!
These are questions of a grand strategic approach, and tactical ones are best asked to your instructors.
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Liu Bang was a pavilion chief, but it was from the Qin Dynasty at that time.
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At that time, there were village chiefs (belonging to the people), Liuzheng and pavilion chiefs, and centurions.
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It's not called the village head, at that time, it was the armor protection system, and the chief was the armor protector.
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1. Reserve grain. The Qing Dynasty officially had many grain storage systems such as Changping, Jingcang, Tongcang, Neicang, and Qicang.
2. Prevent floods. In order to control the river, the Qing Dynasty has implemented a compensation system. It also established an army with the main task of guarding the river and flood control, called "river soldiers", and its battalion was called "river battalion".
3. Prevent locust plagues. The Qing Dynasty regarded locust hunting as an important responsibility of local governments at all levels. Locusts appear in the locality and must be quickly hunted down.
Any dereliction of duty will be severely punished. In order to detect locusts as early as possible, the Qing Dynasty specially formulated a system of regular inspections by local officials. In addition, the Qing Dynasty also implemented measures to buy locusts and locusts in various places.
Fourth, establish a system for reporting rain, grain prices, and agricultural harvests.
This is mentioned in Chen Hua's "Policies and Measures for Disaster Prevention and Mitigation in the Qing Dynasty", which was published in the third issue of "Qing History Research" in 2004.
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Isn't this place yet liberated?