How many times has the Water Margin been introduced to Shi Nai an

Shi Nai'an (c. 1296 1370).

Chinese writer of the late Yuan and early Ming dynasties. The name is An, and it is a famous ear. A native of Xinghua (now Xinghua County, Jiangsu), originally from Suzhou.

According to legend, Shi Nai'an is the author of "Water Margin". In the nineteenth year of Jiajing of the Ming Dynasty (1540), Gao Ru's "Baichuan Shuzhi" contained: ""Zhongyi Water Margin" 100 volumes.

The book of Qiantang Shi Nai'an. Luo Guanzhong is the second editor. In the forty-fifth year of Jiajing, Lang Ying said in the "Seven Revision Manuscripts":

This book is "the book of Qiantang Shi Nai'an". During the Wanli period, Hu Yinglin pointed out in "Shao Room Mountain House Pen Collection": "The Water Margin compiled by Wulin Shi is particularly popular.

Today's people unanimously believe that Shi Nai'an is the author of "Water Margin".

There is very little material about Shi Nai'an's life and deeds, and some of the records collected are quite contradictory. Since the 20s of the 20th century, some materials about Shi Nai'an have been found in Xinghua area of Jiangsu, including "Shi Family Genealogy", "Shi Changmen Genealogy" and "Xinghua County Continuation Chronicles" Volume 13 Addendum contains 1 article of "Shi Nai'an Biography", and Volume 14 Addendum contains 1 article of "Shi Nai'an Epitaph" written by Wang Daosheng in the early Ming Dynasty. According to the analysis of these materials, Shi Yu Yuan Ming Zong to Shun two years (1331) in the middle of the Jinshi, the second year of the official Qiantang, because of discord with the authorities, abandoned his post and returned to his hometown, returned to Suzhou to write "Water Margin", traced the old news, wrote behind closed doors, and could not do his will.

There is also a legend that he had contact with Zhang Shicheng, the general of the peasant uprising at the end of the Yuan Dynasty, at this time.

"Water Margin" is the result of the collective creation of anonymous folk authors and literati writers, and its writing has undergone a long process of circulation and evolution. The peasant uprising led by Song Jiang described in "Water Margin" occurred during the reign of Emperor Xuanhe of Song Hui (1119 1126), and because of its great momentum, many anecdotes were generated among the people, and they were constantly processed and embellished by unknown authors in circulation. Shi Nai'an was processed and written on the basis of long-term folklore, folk speaking art and Yuan miscellaneous drama Water Margin.

"Water Margin" is one of the best novels in ancient China, which has been widely circulated and has a great influence on later generations. There are two versions: simplified and traditional. Since the Ming and Qing dynasties, there are many editions that have been circulated, and the differences between the books are more obvious, and the more popular ones are 70 times, 100 times, and 120 times.

120 times. Shi Nai'an, a person from the late Yuan and early Ming Dynasty.

Chapter 22:

Yan Po made a big fuss in Yuncheng County, and Zhu Tong explainedSong Gongming

The magistrate wanted to shelter Song Jiang, but only asked Tang Niuer to blame; Yan Po cried again and again, the county magistrate sent Zhu Tong, and Lei Heng served Qinpi to arrest Song Jiang. Song Jiang hid at home, and Zhu Tong intended to let him go; Lei Heng did not arrest Song Taigong. The two only copied the official document of Song Jiang and his father who had severed their relationship and returned to the county to reply.

Song Jiang and his brother Song Qing went to Chai Jinzhuang to take refuge, and bumped into Wu Erlang, who was suffering from malaria.

Wu Song was about to visit him after he recovered from his illness.

Water Margin" old errand.

It is the first long chapter in Chinese history to describe the peasant uprising**, and the content revolves around the bandits who dominate Liangshanbo. It is also known as "Zhongyi Water Margin", generally referred to as "Water Margin".

It was made at the end of the Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of the Ming Dynasty. The author has always been controversial, and it is generally believed that it was written by Shi Nai'an. One says that Shi Nai'an made it and Luo Guanzhong edited it, and the other says that it comes from the late Ming Dynasty's "Zhongyi Water Margin" is now generally considered to be more credible.

According to the folk story of the Songjiang Uprising, it is processed and stereotyped. The whole book narrates the Northern Song Dynasty.

In the last years, the officials forced the people to rebel, and the story of the heroes of Liangshanbo gathered to revolt, reproducing the whole process of the peasant uprising in the feudal era from its occurrence, development to failure. shaped Song Jiang, Li Kui, Wu Song, Lin Chong, and Lu Zhishen.

and other heroic images. It is one of the excellent novels of ancient China.

Yan Po made trouble in Yuncheng County.

Zhu Tongyi interprets Song Gongming.

Synopsis of the story of the Water Margin.

"Water Margin" is a rare long story describing the revolutionary struggle of the peasants in ancient China and in the history of world literature, and "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", "Journey to the West", and "Dream of Red Mansions" are called the four great classics of China, and have been loved by readers for hundreds of years. The author Shi Nai'an was a member of the ** family in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty, and was rumored to be a native of Qiantang (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang). "Water Margin" is an excellent classical chapter written by him on the basis of folklore and relevant classics.

The main content of "Water Margin" is: The ruler of the Song Dynasty was corrupt**, and Taiwei Gao Yu was originally a scoundrel, but because he could play football, he was appreciated by the emperor, and since then he has risen to the top and done all kinds of evil. In order to occupy the beautiful wife of Lin Chong, the head of the 800,000 forbidden army, he slandered Lin Chong for bringing a knife into the White Tiger Hall, a military aircraft center, for plotting against him, and sent Lin Chong to the army, and wanted to kill him halfway through the wild boar forest.

On Taishi Cai's birthday, his son-in-law looted 100,000 pieces of gold and silver treasures, sent them to the capital to celebrate, and sent Yang Zhi to escort them. The three brothers Chao Gai, Wu Yong, and the Ruan family planned to outwit the Shengchengang, and afterwards fought fiercely with the imperial court, and finally everyone defected to Liangshan together. There is also a tiger hero Wu Song because Ximen Qing colluded with his sister-in-law Pan Jinlian to kill his eldest brother Wu Dalang, so they were killed and sentenced to be confiscated, and finally experienced a series of twists and turns, and he was also forced to Liangshan.

In addition, there are many heroes such as Song Jiang and Lu Zhishen, a total of 108 people, who were finally forced to settle in Liangshan for various reasons and uncover the uprising. They raised the banner of rebellion, and under the slogan of doing the right thing for heaven and robbing the rich and helping the poor, they slaughtered all over the country, dealt a heavy blow to the arrogance of the reactionary rulers of Minyan, publicized the courageous fighting spirit of the masses of the people, and carried out a vigorous and vigorous cause.

Introduction to Water Margin.

"Water Margin" is a famous long story describing the peasant uprising**. Historical books have recorded the deeds of Song Jiang and other 36 people who rebelled, and then the Water Margin.

The story is widely circulated among the people. At the end of the Song Dynasty and the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, scripts and dramas with the theme of the Water Margin story came out one after another, and finally by the Ming Shi Nai'an.

Organized and recreated.

The literary masterpiece "Water Margin" is like a long historical picture, showing the political culture, market customs, and social landscape of the Song Dynasty. Yangsan.

Heroes are the most eye-catching, they are chivalrous and courageous, dare to repay the injustice of the world, and their characters are radiant and radiant, which is admired by the world.

The legend of the one hundred and eight generals in the Water Margin is the reincarnation of thirty-six Tiangang stars and seventy-two earth-shattering stars. In the year of Jiayou of Renzong of the Great Song Dynasty, the plague was flourishing in the world.

Okay, the people are not making a living. Emperor Renzong ordered Qin to send Taiwei Hongxin as an angel to Longhu Mountain in Xinzhou, Jiangxi, and invited the heir of the Han Heavenly Master to enter Beijing at night and cast spells to eliminate disasters and protect the people. Unexpectedly, Taiwei Hong inadvertently released thirty-six Tiangang Stars and seventy-two Earth Evil Stars in the Demon Palace.

It's a hundred orders and eight demon lords. This is the one hundred and eight generals in the Water Margin.

**The TV station spent a lot of money to shoot the large-scale TV series "Water Margin", and they built a large-scale imitation Song Dynasty complex in Wuxi: Water Margin.

City. The land area of Shuihu City is 30 acres, and the shooting area of the lake reaches 500 acres.

The natural scenery of lakes and mountains and the ingenious man-made scenic spots reproduce, and the city is divided into the capital area according to the needs of plot shooting

Prefectures, counties, districts, Liangshan districts, water districts, etc.

In the capital area, the Imperial Palace, Daxiangguo Temple, Royal Street, Gaoyu Mansion, Caijing Mansion and other scenic spots are magnificent and magnificent.

See; Lion Building, Happy Forest, Xunyang Building, Zhugui Hotel, Zheng Tu Butcher Shop, Ximenqing Pharmacy, Wang Po Teahouse, Wu Dalang in the state and county area.

Cake shops and other restaurants have their own characteristics; Liangshan District is built along the hillside, from the Zhaikou to the Twisted Head Gate to the main gate, until the top of the mountain Zhongyi Hall, one hundred orders.

The scene of the eight heroes ranking seems to be vivid and interesting; The water area has the Ningdai style official ships, big war ships, vehicles and boats.

There are dozens of small boats, and at that time, friends from all over the world can drive on the 36,000 acres of Taihu Lake and enjoy the scenery of green water and green mountains and Wuyue. Water.

Hucheng carries forward the glorious national culture of the Song Dynasty, and reproduces the folk customs on both sides of the Bianhe River during the Qingming Dynasty through a realistic scenic spot.

Appearance, during the city, the bridge and the house are far and low, and the boats, boats, cars and horses come and go, all of which are close to its attitude, which makes people forget the troubles of the world and linger.

In the red dust of the past years.

Who is the author of "Water Margin", from the Ming Dynasty to the present, there are three theories: the first theory is that it was written by Luo Guanzhong, that is, the author of "Water Margin" is Luo Guanzhong; The second theory is that "Water Margin" is a collaboration between Shi Nai'an and Luo Guanzhong, which is a lot of opinions, and it is also the opinion of the Ming Dynasty; The third statement was written by Shi Nai'an alone. This was also seen in the Ming Dynasty at the earliest, but relatively late.

That's especially Jin Shengsi's book. After it became popular, because it was preceded by a preface of a fake Shi Nai'an, that preface was fake, and it was written by Jin Shengxian himself.

What era and place is Shi Nai'an? What about his life? It's a pity.

Nothing is known about Shi Nai'an's life and deeds. The only thing we can determine is that he was from Hangzhou, Zhejiang, which was called Qiantang at that time. Why do we conclude that he was from the late Yuan and early Ming dynasties?

That's because his collaborator can be sure that his collaborator is Luo Guanzhong. Luo Guanzhong was from the late Yuan and early Ming dynasties, so the collaborators were from the late Yuan and early Ming dynasties, and Shi Nai'an was of course also from the late Yuan and early Ming dynasties. This author and era are so determined.

However, I only know that his surname is Shi, and his name is not called Nai'an, and Nai'an is either a word or a number. So according to this clue, an opinion can be put forward for everyone's reference. It is not possible to say that he has 100% evidence to be established, but it is just for your reference.

In other words, Shi Nai'an may be a beneficiary. Shi Hui was a dramatist in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty, who wrote southern opera. The earliest person we know of this view was Wu Mei, a master of Qu Xue.

Wu Mei said in his book "Old Fun Talk" that Shi Nai'an is Shi Hui, the author of the Nanqu "Moon Worship Pavilion".