How many times is Water Margin more authoritative?

Of course, it's the kind of ancient text.

"Water Margin" has 70, 100, 115, and 120 versions.

"Water Margin" is a long chapter back style written by Shi Nai'an in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty (most of the signatures of the existing journals are one of Shi Nai'an and Luo Guanzhong, or both).

"Water Margin" is one of the four classical Chinese masterpieces, after its outing, it has had a huge impact on the society and has become a model for Chinese creation in later generations. "Water Margin" is one of the earliest chapters written in vernacular in Chinese history, which is widely circulated and popular; At the same time, it is also one of the works with epic characteristics in Chinese language and literature, which has a profound influence on the narrative literature of China and even East Asia.

Literary influences

"Water Margin" is the first long story written in vernacular in Chinese history, creating a precedent for vernacular chapter hui. As a new literary style, it has since established its due position in the field of literature, and has begun to gradually change the face of the literary world with poetry as the authentic one.

From the perspective of creation, together with the "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", it has laid the national form and national style of ancient Chinese novels, which are loved by the general public, and have formed the unique aesthetic psychology and appreciation habits of the Chinese nation.

But it is closer to life than "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", the author began to focus on the market society, daily trivial matters and ordinary characters, focusing on the layering and fluidity of the characters' personalities, and skillfully using the vernacular, which promoted the development of ancient Chinese long-form art in many ways.

The Water Margin is divided into 100 copies; 120 return to capital; 70 return on investment; 115 return to capital.

Back to the original - selected from the Ming Rong and Tang books, for the earliest existing 100 copies of the book.

Back to the original - that is, Ming Yuan Wuya's publication "Water Margin" Wang Huai. 120 times Yuan Wuya's book basically contains all the eyes of Rong and Tang's hundred books. However, the name of the 26th chapter was changed to "stealing bones and destroying Uncle He Jiu to send funerals, for the head Wu Erlang to set up sacrifices", and the 90th chapter became "Wutai Mountain Song Jiang Zen, Shuanglin Town Yan Qing died" (Yan Qing changed to the 110th chapter to shoot geese in Qiulin), from the 90th chapter, insert the chapters of Tian Hu and Wang Qing rewritten from the simplified version, from the 90th chapter.

Back to the book - that is, the late Ming Dynasty Jin Sheng's commentary, also known as "Guanhuatang's Fifth Genius Book Water Margin". This review is basically the same as the first 71 chapters of Yuan Wuya's book (120 chapters), and it is generally believed that all the chapters after Yuan Wuya's book deleted the 71 chapters of the Great Gathering of Righteousness, and added the ending of "Nightmare". The original first time was changed to "wedge", and so on.

Back to the book - in the first year of Chongzhen in the late Ming Dynasty, Liu Xing I published the "Water Margin Zhongyi Zhi Biography" 25 volumes and 115 times, one of the representative editions of the simplified version of the Water Margin, and the "Zheng Sikou" published in later generations is generally selected from the second half of this edition. There are many errors and omissions in the text of various simplified versions, and there are many textual differences between the names of the Huimu and the traditional versions, and even the lack of Huimu, but most of the plots are basically the same.

"Water Margin" is one of the four famous works of the ancient Chinese school, which has had a huge impact on society and has become a model for Chinese creation in later generations. "Water Margin" is one of the earliest chapters written in vernacular in Chinese history, which is widely circulated and popular; At the same time, it is also one of the works with epic characteristics in Chinese language and literature, which has a profound influence on the narrative literature of China and even East Asia.

In the fifty-fifth round, Gao Taiwei Daxing three-way soldiers Hu Yanzhuo was at the mercy of a chain of horses.

The heroes of Liangshan defeated Gaotang Prefecture, killed Taishou Gao Lian, and destroyed Hu Yanzhuo after rescuing the Chai officials, Gao Yu was eager to avenge his brother, and recommended to the emperor the descendants of the famous general Huyan Zanyan in Hedong, and Runing County controlled the pants Kaibei, so that two copper whips, and the "double whip" Hu Yanzhuo, who had the courage of ten thousand people, led the troops to exterminate Liangshan. Hu Yanzhuo also recommended Chenzhou regimental training to make "Baisheng General" Han Tao, and Yingzhou regimental training to make "Tianmu General" Peng Qi. So, Gao Yu sent Runing, Chenzhou, and Yingzhou to exterminate Liangshan.

The three groups of men and horses arrived at Liangshan, and the two armies faced each other in two formations, and Hu Yanzhuo used a "chain of horses" to defeat Liangshan. Hu Yanzhuo's deputy general Peng Qi was captured by Liangshan, and Sun Oak of Liangshan led six people who were shot by arrows: Lin Chong, Lei Heng, Li Kui, Shi Xiu, Sun Xin, and Huang Xin; There are countless little minions who have been slandered and armed with arrows.

When everyone in Liangshan had nothing to do, Hu Yanzhuo was like a tiger with wings. The imperial court allocated to the gunner "thunder" Ling Zhen, this person is good at making artillery, can go to the distance of fourteen or fifteen miles, where the stone cannon falls, the sky collapses, and the mountains fall and the stones crack.

After Ling Zhen arrived at Liangshan, the first bombardment of Liangshan forced Liangshan to give up the small village of Yazui Beach. The leaders were terrified and sorrowful.

Zhi Duoxing "Wu used a plan to capture Ling Zhen and solve the pain of artillery bombardment. "Money Leopard" Tang Long also guaranteed a person and a weapon to break the "chain horse".

"Water Margin".It is divided into 100 copies, 120 copies, 70 copies, and 115 copies.

The 120th edition is the Ming Yuan Wuya's publication of "The Complete Biography of the Water Margin".

There is also a modern adaptation of 120 Water Margin for the merger of multiple versions, with Jin Shengsigh.

This is the first 70 episodes, and the 71st episode is a self-adapted "Liangshanbo Hero Ranking, Song Gongming."

Generous words and wishes", the last 39 times for Yuan Wuyaben). 120 times Yuan Wuya's book basically contains all the eyes of Rong and Tang's hundred books.

Afterlife influences

Social impact. The depiction of Zhao'an in Water Margin has had a negative impact on some leaders of the rebel army, such as Zhang Xianzhong.

was cared for in Gucheng, which means "killing the royal family, and serving Song Jiang with a stupid banquet."

Water Margin Story Ear" ("Chronicle").

But in comparison, the positive impact of "Water Margin" on the peasant uprising is still the main one. Groups of rebels used "Water Margin" as a textbook for the uprising, drew strength from it, and held high the banner of armed struggle. According to the existing information of Dai Liyin, from the 14th year of Wanli (1586), we can see the influence of the heroes of Liangshan on the rebels.

Especially in the peasant uprising at the end of the Ming Dynasty, the slogan of the Water Margin heroes has been widely written on the banner of the peasant army, and many leaders of the rebel army have used the names or nicknames of the "Water Margin", which has become a kind of wonder in the history of Chinese peasant uprisings.