From the Qing Dynasty to its decline, the dynasty was established and ended

The Qing Dynasty (1636-1912) was the last unified feudal dynasty in Chinese history, with a total of ten emperors and 276 years of reign.

In 1616, Nurhachi, the head of the Jurchen tribe in Jianzhou, established Houjin. In 1636, Huang Taiji changed the name of the country to the Great Qing Dynasty.

In 1644, Dashun captured Beijing, the capital of the Ming Dynasty, and the Ming general Wu Sangui stationed in Shanhaiguan surrendered to the Qing Dynasty, and the regent Dolgon led the Qing army into the customs, and in the same year, the Shunzhi Emperor moved the capital to Beijing, and the Qing Dynasty replaced the Ming Dynasty as the ruler of the country. Militarily, in the following 20 years, he pacified the Dashun, Daxi, Nanming and other regimes. Later, he put down the rebellion of the three feudatories, unified Zheng's Taiwan, and gradually controlled the whole country.

During the period when all aspects of Chinese society reached their peak under the framework of the original system, with the most reforms, the strongest national strength, social stability, rapid economic development, rapid population growth, and a vast territory.

After the Opium War, it was invaded by many foreign powers, and its sovereignty and territory were seriously lost. It also began the exploration of modernization, and started the Westernization Movement and the Wuxu Reform. The First Sino-Japanese War and the Eight-Nation Alliance's war of aggression against China further deepened the national crisis, and the late Qing Dynasty was completely reduced to a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society.

In 1911, the Xinhai Revolution broke out, the Qing Dynasty rule collapsed, and on February 12, 1912, the Beiyang warlord Yuan Shikai forced the late Qing Emperor Puyi to abdicate, and the Empress Dowager Longyu accepted the preferential conditions, and the Qing Emperor issued an abdication edict, and the Qing Dynasty ended.

There are three theories about the reign of the Qing Dynasty, depending on which one you prefer.

The first type: from the forty-fourth year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1616 AD), the Qing Taizu Aixin Jueluo Nurhachi established the Houjin and established the "Mandate of Heaven" until 1912, Puyi abdicated and the Qing Dynasty perished. A total of 296 years.

The second type: from the ninth year of Chongzhen of the Ming Dynasty and the first year of Chongde of the Qing Dynasty (1636 AD), Emperor Taiji of the Qing Dynasty changed the country name "Dajin" to "Daqing", and changed the year name "Tiancong" to "Chongde", a total of 276 years.

The third type: from the first year of Shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty (1644 AD), the Qing Dynasty entered the customs, entered the Central Plains, and moved the capital to Beijing, a total of 268 years.

Personally, I'm leaning towards the first one.

The Qing Dynasty was founded in 1616. In 1616, Nurhachi unified the Jurchen tribes and established a regime, which was known as the Later Jin in history. In 1636, after Huang Taiji succeeded to the throne, he changed the name of the country to Qing.

It was cleared in 1644. The Xinhai Revolution of 1911 overthrew the rule of the Qing Dynasty. On February 12, 1912, Emperor Xuantong of the Qing Dynasty announced his abdication, and the rule of the Qing Dynasty ended.

The Qing Dynasty began in 1636 and ended in 1912.

It was the last feudal dynasty in Chinese history.

1643, landscape, 1644, reign. Until the abdication was officially announced in 1912.

From 1636 to 1912, in 1636, Huang Taiji changed the name of the country to Daqing, which began to be counted in 1636.

The end of 1911 did not reign for a few years.

The Qing Dynasty (1636-1912) was the second unified regime established by ethnic minorities in Chinese history and the last feudal imperial state in China. There are 12 emperors, 276 years of Guozuo.

Territorial extent. In 1760, the Qing Dynasty's territory to pacify the Dzungar Khanate reached its peak, dividing the Erguna River, the Gelbiqi River and the Trans-Khingan Mountains from the Russian Empire in the northeast, and this border reached the Sea of Okhotsk and Sakhalin Island; Due north and Tsarist Russia divide the Sayan Mountains, the Shabinayi Mountains, Kyakhta and the Ergun River; The northwest is bordered by the Kazakh Khanate and other northwestern vassal states from the Sayan Mountains, Zaisangbo, Alahu, Issyk-Kul Lake, Balkhash Lake to the Pamir Plateau; The southwest is bordered by the Mughal Empire of India, Nepal, Bhutan and other countries, from the Himalayas to the Savage Mountains; Due south is roughly similar to the boundary between the present-day People's Republic of China and Southeast Asian countries, but the Qing Dynasty still acquired Nankan and Jiangxinpo in northern Burma; It is separated from Japan and Ryukyu in the east, the Sea of Japan and the East China Sea, and the Joseon Dynasty along the Tumen River and the Yalu River; The Qing Dynasty also possessed Taiwan, Penghu, Hainan and the South China Sea Islands (then known as Qianli Shitang, Wanli Changsha, and Zengmu Dark Sands), with a total area of 13.16 million square kilometers in its heyday, and shrunk to 11.35 million square kilometers in 1908 in the late Qing Dynasty.

The Qing Dynasty lasted for 276 years from its establishment to its demise.

The Qing Dynasty was the last dynasty in China's feudal history, and its ruler was the Manchu Aixinjue Luo clan. In 1616 (the forty-fourth year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty), Nurhachi established a dynasty called Khan, the country was called Dajin, known as Houjin in history, and the capital was Hetuala (later renamed Xingjing, in the territory of Xinbin County, Liaoning Province, China). In 1636 (the ninth year of Chongzhen of the Ming Dynasty), Huang Taiji changed the name of the country to the Qing Dynasty, changed the Yuan Chongde, and called the emperor.

In 1644, the peasant army led by Li Zicheng captured Beijing, Emperor Chongzhen of the Ming Dynasty committed suicide, and Li Zicheng established Dashun in Beijing. The Qing army said that Wu Sangui would surrender, and under his leadership, he entered the pass to defeat Li Zicheng's peasant army, and then Dolgon welcomed Emperor Shunzhi into the pass and moved the capital to Beijing. After the outbreak of the Xinhai Revolution in 1911 (the third year of Xuantong), the provinces declared their independence one after another.

Emperor Puyi abdicated in 1912, and the Qing Dynasty officially came to an end. Since the Qing Dynasty entered the customs, there have been ten emperors and two hundred and sixty-eight years.

However, from the establishment of the Qing Dynasty in 1936 to its demise in 1912, it lasted for 276 years.

The Qing army entered the customs at the beginning of the fifth lunar month in 1644 (June of the Gregorian calendar).

Pu Yi abdicated on February 12, 1912.

In this way, the Qing Empire ruled China for more than 267 months and 7 months.

In 1616, Nurhachi built Houjin, in 1636 changed the name of the country to Qing, in 1644, the Qing army entered the customs, and in 1911, the Wuchang Uprising abdicated on February 12, 1912, and the Qing perished.

It was founded in 1644 AD.

The year of its demise was 1912.

In 1616, Nurhachi established Houjin. In 1636, Huang Taiji changed the name of the country to Qing. In 1644, the Qing Dynasty made Beijing its capital.

The Qing court successively suppressed peasant uprisings in various places and the anti-Qing armed forces of the Southern Ming Dynasty, and gradually unified the whole country. In 1911, the Xinhai Revolution broke out and the Qing Dynasty was overthrown, ending China's feudal monarchy for more than 2,000 years.