What was life like during the Qing Dynasty?

In the Qing Dynasty, there was a rule, that is, the military and civilians must wear Manchu clothing, it is forbidden to wear Hanfu, and it is also forced that Han men must change their hairstyles according to Manchu customs, just like the hairstyle we often see in TV movies, shave off the hair on the forehead, and then braid the hair. In terms of ideology, the late Ming Dynasty was plagued by internal and external troubles, and political corruption, which also made the scholars of the early Qing Dynasty pay attention to the knowledge used by the world, the Ming Dynasty actually died in the Liukou, the four major academic catalogs of the Qing Dynasty, the ancient training, the evidence, the gold and stone have a great development. In the Qing Dynasty, there were no movies, but at that time, you could listen to opera or watch martial arts, and watch the drama while drinking tea, which was the most comfortable enjoyment at that time.

During the Qing Dynasty, people basically lived a life of male farmers and female weavers, and a small number of men were conscripted to fight, and women stayed at home to take care of the elderly and children.

Life is hard. Most people are still in a subsistence agrarian society, need to produce their own food, and are oppressed by landlords, so life is relatively difficult.

Personally, I think that people's lives in the Qing Dynasty should be similar to now, but the pace will be slower than ours, and the material conditions are not as good as ours.

In fact, the main reason at that time was some of the decisions of the Empress Dowager Cixi and the character of the Empress Dowager Cixi herself, we all know that even in the last years of the Qing Dynasty, the country is still the emperor system, simply put, the emperor alone has the final say, the emperor was still young at that time, the Empress Dowager Cixi hung the curtain to listen to the government, to a certain extent, the Empress Dowager Cixi was the emperor at that time, as a female emperor, the Empress Dowager Cixi's life was very luxurious, it is said that just a lunch, it costs tens of thousands of taels of silver, and the character is relatively cowardly, especially afraid of war, so for the invasion of the Eight-Nation Alliance, there was almost no resistance, and he fled in a hurry with the young Guangxu Emperor, so it created the situation at that time. Of course, in addition to this main factor, there are the following reasons: 1. Qing ** is powerless to resist.

At that time, the Qing Dynasty really did not have the strength to resist the Eight-Nation Alliance, because before the Eight-Nation Alliance, the Qing Dynasty had also fought a series of other wars, such as the First Sino-Japanese War, the Opium War, and the suppression of the Taiping Rebellion, etc., all of which greatly depleted the Qing Dynasty, so it was quite difficult to resist the Eight-Nation Alliance, and even had no ability to resist.

2. Boxer resistance.

We all know that there were non-governmental organizations that resisted the Eight-Nation Coalition at that time, that is, the Boxers, and I have to say that some of the people in the Boxers did practice martial arts, and their personal physical fitness was relatively good, but they had one of the biggest shortcomings, that is, they were more superstitious and thought that they were invulnerable or invulnerable to the gods 3, and the combat ability of the children of the Eight Banners declined.

Friends who are familiar with the Qing Dynasty must know that the most prominent combat effectiveness of the Qing Dynasty at that time was the children of the Eight Banners, it can be said that in the strong period of the Qing Dynasty, the combat effectiveness of the children of the Eight Banners was indeed very strong, but at the end of the Qing Dynasty, the children of the Eight Banners were all accustomed to enjoying the life, and the once strong combat effectiveness was also worn out little by little in the extravagant life, so as the main combat effectiveness of the Qing Dynasty, the combat effectiveness of the Eight Banners at that time was simply not enough to make the Eight-Nation Alliance scruples.

I feel that what you say is very profound, and I can't understand what you're talking about. I didn't do it because the teacher told me to write it.

In 1905, the 30-year-old botanist Frank Nicholas Meyer (1875-1918) came to China from the United States for an expedition. During his trip, as an amateur photographer, he took a large number of images that recorded the customs and customs of China. He stayed in China for 3 years and did not leave until 1908.

Meyer's works document the social landscape of many places in the last years of the Qing Dynasty, showing a backward and impoverished living situation. A few years after his return to China, the Qing Dynasty collapsed, and it can be said that he photographed the scene of the Qing Dynasty's demise. In addition, Meyer's filming has a clear time and place, which is especially valuable.

In the last years of the Qing Dynasty, the whole society was very withered and lifeless, the lives of ordinary people were relatively difficult, and the imperial court levied many harsh taxes and miscellaneous taxes. The various factions are engaged in fierce competition, but the balance of history has tilted in favor of XX.

In the last years of the Qing Dynasty, the people were poor and miserable, and there were uprisings and turmoil everywhere, and there were strong enemies outside.

First of all, the first point is that the people are poor and miserableEveryone knows that there is such a famous person in history, that is, the Empress Dowager Cixi, this person can be said to be the culprit who led to the final defeat of the Qing Dynasty, first of all, Cixi controlled the government and the emperor did not get real power at all, and he could not make all kinds of reforms, and Cixi controlled the power of the government but lived a luxurious life, which led to the increase of taxes for the people, and the life became more and more difficult, coupled with the invasion of opium in the end, which led to more and more misery for the people.

The second is the uprising and turmoil, the last years of the Qing DynastyBecause the Cixi government was too interested in the exploitation of the common people, those who could not survive would rebel like Chen Sheng and Wu Guang of the Qin Dynasty.

Finally, there is the invasion of strong enemies from outsideIn the last years of the Qing Dynasty, due to the arrogance of closing the country to the outside world, the development of the Qing Dynasty was far behind, and if it was backward, it would be beaten, so it was mercilessly robbed by the Western powers over and over again, and he never got tired of it.

In fact, the main reason at that time was some of the decisions of the Empress Dowager Cixi and the character of the Empress Dowager Cixi herself, we all know that even in the last years of the Qing Dynasty, the country is still the emperor system, simply put, the emperor alone has the final say, the emperor was still young at that time, the Empress Dowager Cixi hung the curtain to listen to the government, to a certain extent, the Empress Dowager Cixi was the emperor at that time, as a female emperor, the Empress Dowager Cixi's life was very luxurious, it is said that just a lunch, it costs tens of thousands of taels of silver, and the character is relatively cowardly, especially afraid of war, so for the invasion of the Eight-Nation Alliance, there was almost no resistance, and he fled in a hurry with the young Guangxu Emperor, so it created the situation at that time. Of course, in addition to this main factor, there are the following reasons:

1. Qing ** is powerless to resist.

At that time, the Qing Dynasty really did not have the strength to resist the Eight-Nation Alliance, because before the Eight-Nation Alliance, the Qing Dynasty had also fought a series of other wars, such as the First Sino-Japanese War, the Opium War, and the suppression of the Taiping Rebellion, etc., all of which greatly depleted the Qing Dynasty, so it was quite difficult to resist the Eight-Nation Alliance, and even had no ability to resist.

2. Boxer resistance.

We all know that there were non-governmental organizations that resisted the Eight-Nation Coalition at that time, that is, the Boxers, I have to say that some people in the Boxers have indeed practiced martial arts, and their personal physical fitness is relatively good, but they have one of the biggest shortcomings, that is, they are superstitious and rich, thinking that they are invulnerable or possessed by gods, just imagine how this is possible? Therefore, most of the Boxers became cannon fodder in the process of resisting the Eight-Nation Alliance.

3. The combat ability of the children of the Eight Banners has declined.

Friends who are familiar with the Qing Dynasty must know that the most prominent combat effectiveness of the Qing Dynasty at that time was the children of the Eight Banners, it can be said that in the strong period of the Qing Dynasty, the combat effectiveness of the children of the Eight Banners was indeed very strong, but at the end of the Qing Dynasty, the children of the Eight Banners were all accustomed to enjoying the life, and the once strong combat effectiveness was also worn out little by little in the extravagant life, so as the main combat effectiveness of the Qing Dynasty, the combat effectiveness of the Eight Banners at that time was simply not enough to make the Eight-Nation Alliance scruples.

At the end of the Qing Dynasty, social turmoil, internal and external troubles, the lives of the people were miserable, and the people were in dire straits. There was the "Taiping Rebellion" inside, and the "invasion of foreign powers" outside, and it was reduced to a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society.

With the rapid development of capitalism in the West, it was urgent to open up a larger market for the sale of commodities and raw materials, and began to invade old China. And the old China is in decline, the internal crisis is serious, and it is on the eve of great changes!

After the Eight-Nation Coalition of the Qing Dynasty, the situation in the country declined sharply. The intellectuals put forward various ways to save the country, which were mainly divided into two paths of reform, the constitutionalist and the revolutionary.

In the last years of the Qing Dynasty, the country was in a state of civil war, (Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, Boxer) foreign invasion (invasion of the Eight-Nation Alliance, Sino-Japanese First Sino-Japanese Naval War, Sino-French War), the internal decay of the dynasty, the people lived in dire straits, and the people were struggling to survive.

Chinese society during the <> Qing Dynasty can be divided into three phases:

1. Early Qing Dynasty: turbulence, poverty, the rule of officials gradually became clearer, and the national strength gradually strengthened.

In 1644 AD, the last feudal social dynasty in Chinese history was established. During this period, China had just experienced a large-scale war, and the common people could not accept the reality of changing the dynasty for a while. With the efforts of three generations of emperors, by the time Shizu disappeared in the 18th year of Shunzhi, the Qing Dynasty had basically stabilized its dominant position and gradually became stronger.

2. In the middle of the Qing Dynasty: powerful all over the world, strong national strength, strong foreign and middle-class.

At this time, the Qing Dynasty had entered a comprehensive heyday, creating the famous "Kangqian Prosperous Era" in Chinese history. At this time, the Chinese officials ruled the Qingming Dynasty and the national strength was strong. Emperor Qianlong favored He Shen in his later years, causing the Qing Dynasty to gradually go downhill.

By the 25th year of Jiaqing, anti-Qing rebels had repeatedly appeared in various parts of China. Since then, the heyday of the Qing Dynasty has come to an end.

3. Late Qing Dynasty: Lost power and humiliated the country, and finally perished.

At this time, the Qing Dynasty had completely decayed, and the rulers gave in again and again to the invaders who looked down on the land of China, losing power and humiliating the country. After the Opium War, China became a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society. This practice provoked a revolt among the people, and in 1921 AD the Qing Dynasty was overthrown, and the Qing Dynasty was declared extinct.

The Qing Dynasty had to go to the palace at three o'clock in the morning, and after the morning court, they had to take time to go to all walks of life, and finally they had to work, and their days were very busy.

At three o'clock in the morning, when most people were still sleeping, the court ** had to attend an early morning meeting, which was certainly inconclusive. The main figure of the first generation, Emperor Guangxu, has not been seen in the Ganqing Palace and the Yangxin Palace for many years.

Most of them went home directly, and only a few returned to the yamen. That's all they have to do every day, and then they don't have to do anything. Some people may find this very relaxing?

In fact, they are not idle at all. Outside of work, they also need to run for their future. They need to expand their contacts, make friends with the locality, and curry favor with their superiors.

In 1908, the year of Emperor Guangxu's death, Yun Yuding wrote in his diary: "The situation is changing, and Beijing's official cars, horses, clothes, food, and wine are becoming more and more wasteful day by day. Regarding the phenomenon of local ** collusion, Yun Yuding wrote in his diary:

If you don't climb the nepotism, you can't be an official. In other words, the court ** is also busy after the court, rushing for future entertainment, which is unavoidable even Yun Yuding.

Yun Yuding has been engaged in palace history research since he entered politics, and no one will argue with him. However, he was also very busy after entering the palace. In addition to sorting out historical materials, Yun Yuding also has various hobbies, such as studying history books, medicine, astronomy, and astrology, which all take a lot of time.

However, Yun Yuding likes to do all this, so he doesn't feel that much hard work. What really tiring him was dealing with the people who came to see him every day.

Yun Yuding once recorded such a thing in his diary. Once he was sick and felt very tired, but there were many people who came to see him in the afternoon, and he could only endure the pain to receive them. Because he is in this circle, he cannot escape, and if he closes the door, he may be alienated by others.

Therefore, although Yun Yuding does not like to socialize, he still needs to brace himself to receive these visitors.

In life, it is difficult to be alone, especially for those who do not like to socialize, such as Yunyuding, socialization is indeed a headache for him. But he had no choice. Unless he really intends to resign and return to China, he will not be able to flee the capital.

When he was an official in the imperial court, he always paid attention to his words and deeds. If he accidentally upset the emperor, or if he got involved in the writings of imperial historians, he could be dismissed, taken possession of legal power, and executed by the Nine Clans. This is often said.

The most important thing in the day of the Qing Dynasty is to go to the early court, after the morning court, they will return to their responsible departments to work, and when the time is up, they will go home to rest.

The average standard of living of the people of the Qing Dynasty was slightly higher than that of the people of the Ming Dynasty.

The times are different, the standard for judging the average living standard of the people will be different, maybe in the foreigners, the Ming Dynasty of the Ming Dynasty is very good, someone has recorded in the "China Zha Ji" in the experience of traveling in China, indicating that the Chinese products in the period of the dynasty are rich, the people are happy, and at the same time, from the "Chinese grain yield per mu yield research" published in the article we see that the per capita raw grain of the Ming Dynasty is much greater than that of the Qing Dynasty. But we must not forget the impact of a country's wars, taxes, servitude and other factors on the average standard of living of the people. <>

First, there are fewer wars, and the increase in cultivated land area in a country can make the people live and work in peace and contentment, basically because the country has few wars, because after all, the lack of grass after the army is enough to make the people suffer, not to mention that they are fed and clothed, and even saving their lives has become a luxury, the Manchu Qing Dynasty.

During the period, due to the consolidation of Mongolia, Xinjiang and other regions, the people's survival pressure will be less, and at the same time, the area of cultivated land will naturally increase, compared with the Ming Dynasty, which was impoverished and wars were frequent, the people should feel happier. <>

Second, to avoid the suffering of military service, the improvement of the people's living standards in various dynasties have the way and standard of paying taxes or levying grain for the country, some people may say that the increase in taxes has made the people's living conditions more tense, but don't forget that after the Qing Dynasty, due to the reduction of wars, the country's demand for labor is not so much, and the men of every household can be exempted from the suffering of military labor and labor, so that their small family life is on the right track step by step, so that the people can have their own space to manage their own lives, Instead of worrying all day about when he will be taken away to obey the labor, leaving a family with wives and children, old and young, living a poor life. <>

In fact, the people of all dynasties have their own unique way of life, itself does not need to be judged by future generations, what we see is only the so-called historical materials left over from the remnants of history, and it is not necessarily objective or comprehensive, to seriously analyze the differences in different lifestyles or living standards at each stage, professionals need to make a more comprehensive interpretation from different angles.