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During the period of King Xuan of the Western Zhou Dynasty, there were more than 490 bronzes with gold inscriptions.
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Mao Gongding isWestern ZhouLate Bronze. It is named after the maker Mao Gong, and Yu Zhen Qing Daoguang.
Twenty-three years (1843) unearthed in Qishan, Shaanxi Province (now Qishan County, Baoji City, Zhuyuan Coarse.
There is an inscription on the inner wall of Mao Gongding, 32 lines, nearly 500 words, which is the longest of the existing bronze inscriptions, and can be called the most inscription in the bronzes of the Western Zhou Dynasty. Its content narrative is complete, the record is detailed, and it is known as "worthy of a "Book of Shang". It is an important historical material for the study of the political history of the late Western Zhou Dynasty.
The value significance of Mao Gongding
This crack was cast by King Xuan of Zhou.
During the Zhongxing period, the country's fortunes were prosperous and peaceful, and there was a scene of prosperity and prosperity. Judging from the shape of the tripod, its shape is round and dignified, the decoration is simple and smooth, simple and rough, and it is a rare boutique in the bronze. The content of the inscription describes King Xuan's reward to Mao Gong (the owner of the tripod), so Mao Gong solemnly cast this tripod.
It can also be seen from Ding Ming that the writer at that time was silent and laid out words, the style of writing was respectful and solid, and the writing was detailed and appropriate. The writer seems to have a heart, deliberate the idea, and wave it, the style of the book is rigid and soft, the mood fits, the book and the text are the same, and the pearl is perfect.
The 500-word masterpiece is sprinkled with joy, like the chess of the stars, like the order of the four times, presenting the great beauty of calligraphy art, so the value of Baoding has doubled and become a rare and precious vessel.
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Mao Gongding is the Western Zhou Dynasty.
Late Qing Pei Hui which bronze ware. It is a ritual vessel and has a high symbolic right.
Mao Gongding" directly illustrates the history of the time and has extremely high historical value. A brief discussion of the "Mao Gongding" Quartet turmoil, ordered Mao Gongfu to hold the political people's "Mao Gongding" with a regular shape, rectangular, mature and rigorous text, "Mao Shiku, Gongding" is a rare long masterpiece, worth more than a "Shangshu".
Known as the "Four National Treasures" of the late Qing Dynasty and unearthed in Qishan County, Baoji City, the "Mao Gongding" is the empirical evidence of "Xuanwang Zhongxing" in the late Western Zhou Dynasty, and it is also the evidence that the Mao State was still reused by the royal family from the early Western Zhou Dynasty when Mao Shu Zheng opened the country to the late Western Zhou Dynasty when Mao Gong was dark.
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Mao Gongding is centimeters high and weighs kilograms; It is a heavy weapon in the late Western Zhou Dynasty (828 BC and 782 BC). This tripod is shaped as a large mouth, hemispherical deep belly, animal hoof-shaped feet, and the mouth edge is set up with tall ears, deep and dignified. There are two string patterns under the mouth edge, the middle is filled with heavy ring patterns, and the three legs are in the shape of animal hooves, compared with the Duoyou Ding Nangong Ding and other vessels in the period of King Li, the shape difference is larger, and it is similar to the Rongyu from the Ding in the late period of King Li, and the technique is closer to the style of the Spring and Autumn Period.
The decoration of the whole table is very neat and elegant.
Mao Gong Ding was named after the author Mao Gong, and the inscription was cast on the Ding. The inscription in Dingnei is a classic masterpiece of Jinwen, with 32 lines and a total of 497 characters, which is the longest existing bronze inscription.
The inscription in Mao Gong Dingding, divided into two pieces on the left and right, is a complete "book of life", and there seems to be a yang pattern grid line between the lines. The full text begins with a recount of the great achievements of the monarch Wen and King Wu of the Zhou Dynasty, and laments the current unrest; Then it is narrated that King Xuan ordered Mao Gong to manage internal and external affairs, and had the power to announce the king's order. King Xuan repeatedly taught Mao Gong to be diligent in government and love the people, cultivate self-cultivation and morality, and gave him some utensils to show encouragement.
Mao Gong cast this matter on the tripod to commemorate and pass on to future generations.
Mao Gongding's unbelievable legendary experience has opened the eyes of the world. According to research, in the last year of Daoguang (1850), Mao Gongding was unearthed in Qishan, Shaanxi, and was transported to Beijing by Su Yinian, an antique dealer in Shaanxi, in the second year of Xianfeng (1852). Later, it was edited by the Hanlin Academy, co-edited by the National History Museum, and the famous goldsmith Chen Jieqi purchased the collection at the cost of three years of silver.
Chen Jieqi is a native of Weixian County, Shandong. He often passed with the collectors at that time, such as Wang Yirong, Pan Zuyin, Wu Dacheng, Wu Yun, etc., and jointly examined antiquities and studied words. Chen's collection of bronzes, pottery, ancient coins, ancient seals, stone carvings and statues is both extensive and refined, and he is proficient in interpretation.
His "Wanyin Building" is now announced by the people of Shandong Province as a provincial key cultural relics protection unit, and his former residence exhibition hall was officially opened on the 180th anniversary of his birth, and he was widely regarded as one of the most accomplished collectors at the end of the 19th century.
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Mao Gongding belongs to the bronze ware of the late Bai period of the Western Zhou Dynasty.
Mao Gongding was named after the maker Mao Gong, unearthed in Qishan, Shaanxi Province in the 23rd edition of the Qing Daoguang year, and is now in the National Palace Museum in Taipei. The length of Mao Gongding's inscription is close to 500 words, which is the longest among the bronze inscriptions seen.
The content of the inscription can be divided into seven paragraphs, which is to say: At the beginning of King Xuan of Zhou's accession to the throne, he was eager to revitalize the government, and asked his uncle Mao Gong to govern the large and small government affairs inside and outside the country for him, and to be diligent and selfless.
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Mao Gongding is a utensil of King Xuan of Zhou in the late Western Zhou Dynasty, and is now preserved in the National Palace Museum in Taiwan.
The inscription of Mao Gongding is famous for the longest inscription of 32 lines and 497 words, and is the first inscription in the world of bronze.
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Western Zhou
Mao Gongding (dukemaotripod), a bronze cast by Mao Gong in the late Western Zhou Dynasty, was unearthed in Qishan, Shaanxi Province (now Qishan County, Baoji City) in the 23rd year of Daoguang of the Qing Dynasty (1843).
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Mao Gongding is a bronze vessel in the late Western Zhou Dynasty, named after the maker of Mao Gong.
Mao Gongding is a ritual vessel, with high symbolic power, it is known as one of the "four national treasures" of the late Qing Dynasty, which was unearthed in Qishan, Shaanxi Province in 1843. Mao Gongding is the bronze vessel with the most inscriptions unearthed at present, it will show the historical appearance of the Western Zhou Dynasty in front of the world, the inner wall of the tripod is cast with inscriptions, 32 lines, nearly 500 words, it is the longest of the existing bronze inscriptions, which can be called the most inscription in the bronzes of the Western Zhou Dynasty.
The calligraphy value of Mao Gongding.
Mao Gongding's inscription as a model of the late Western Zhou Dynasty Jin Wen, showing the typical style of ancient calligraphy and a rational aesthetic trend, the posture shows the highly mature style of the big seal calligraphy, thin and slender, not unremitting, thousands of manners. The chapters are loose and sparse, staggered and natural, and unpretentious, showing a naïve and brilliant artistic interest.
Through the perfect layout of Mao Gongding's writing, it shows that the writing of the late Western Zhou Dynasty formed a form and law with skillful writing skills and expressive techniques.
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