Who wrote the Classic of Mountains and Seas during that period?

The Classic of Mountains and Seas is a pre-Qin work, and the specific time and author of the writing are uncertain, or it was not written in a period, and it may have been compiled by many people over a long period of time.

Speaking of "The Classic of Mountains and Seas", most of the Chinese people know that this is a strange book with a unique style. This book is divided into five volumes of "The Book of Mountains" and thirteen volumes of the "Book of the Sea", although there are only more than 31,000 words, but in terms of the content of its description, from astronomy, geography, mythology, religion, to ethnicity, animals, plants, minerals, etc., the south and the north of the world, all-encompassing, can be called the most treasured in the ancient books of our country, and it is really an excellent and valuable material for the study of ancient times. However, because of the bizarre and bizarre descriptions it describes, it is often denounced as absurd, so although the title of the book "The Classic of Mountains and Seas" was first seen in the "Historical Records", Sima Qianzhi sighed:

To all the monsters in "Yu Benji" and "Classic of Mountains and Seas", Yu dare not speak. "Therefore, it was not until about a hundred years later, when Emperor Cheng of the Han Dynasty, that Liu Xiang and Liu Xin were ordered to collate and sort out the poems of the sons of the scriptures, and then the book was made public. The "Classic of Mountains and Seas" covers a wide range of topics and the content is so complex that people have many disagreements about what kind of it should belong to from ancient times to the present.

The Hanshu Art and Literature Chronicles lists it as the first of the formists, and the Sui Shu and the Chronicles of the Sui Dynasty mostly classifies it as a geography book, but the Qing Dynasty's "Summary of the Four Libraries" says that it is"**The most ancient", Mr. Lu Xun regards it as"The Book of Ancient Witches"。Therefore, after the publication of the "Classic of Mountains and Seas", the controversy surrounding its content and the time when it was written has been a mystery as to who its author is, and it has even led to an unsolved case in the academic community for thousands of years. According to Liu Xiang, Liu Xin and his son, and Wang Chong of the Eastern Han Dynasty"Orthodoxy"It is said that the authors of "The Classic of Mountains and Seas" are Dayu and Boyi, but people have found historical facts that happened after Dayu and Boyi in the "Classic of Mountains and Seas", therefore"Yu and Yi Zuo said"was questioned.

After that, although Yan Zhitui of the Sui Dynasty adhered to the old theory, he had no choice but to use it in the face of loopholes that were difficult to cover up"Later generations have entered it, not this article"to cover up. Therefore, the author of the "Classic of Mountains and Seas" has become the object of research by many scholars, and various hypotheses have come out, such as"Yi Jian said"；"Zou Yanzuo said"；Later generations synthesized the legends of the Yan and Huang tribes; The southern Chu people spoke; The Bashu people spoke; The early alchemists spoke, and so on. Contemporary scholar Yuan Ke believes that "The Classic of Mountains and Seas" is actually the work of an anonymous person, and it is not a work by one person in a period.

Although the above statements are different, they all affirm that the author of the "Classic of Mountains and Seas" is Chinese.

The Classic of Mountains and Seas is an ancient book of Chinese Zhiwei, which was generally written by the Chu State or Bashu people from the middle and late Warring States period to the early and middle Han Dynasty. It is also an absurd and strange book. The author of the book is unknown, and the ancients believed that the book was "the curious people of the Warring States period took the "Biography of King Mu", and the miscellaneous records of "Zhuang", "Lie", "Lisao", "Book of Zhou", and "Jin Cheng" to become it.

Modern scholars also believe that the book was not written at one time, and the author was not alone.

The Classic of Mountains and Seas is a myth of the Han Dynasty**.

The Classic of Mountains and Seas has been passed down for a long time, but its provenance has always been a mystery.

The origin of the Classic of Mountains and Seas.

The Classic of Mountains and Seas is an ancient Chinese book describing ancient Zhiwei, which was generally written by the Chu or Bashu people from the middle and late Warring States period to the early and middle Han Dynasty.

The content and significance of the Classic of Mountains and Seas.

The content of the Classic of Mountains and Seas is mainly the geographical knowledge in folklore, including mountains and rivers, Daoli, people, products, medicines, sacrifices, witch doctors, etc. It has preserved many well-known ancient myths, legends and fables, including Kuafu's day-to-day, Jingwei reclamation, and Dayu's water control.

The Classic of Mountains and Seas has extraordinary documentary value, and has references for the study of ancient Chinese history, geography, culture, Chinese and foreign transportation, folk customs, myths, etc., and the mineral records are the earliest relevant documents in the world.

The version of the "Classic of Mountains and Seas" is complex, and it can be seen that the earliest version is "The Legend of the Classic of Mountains and Seas" by Guo Pu of the Jin Dynasty. However, the title of the book "Classic of Mountains and Seas" is mentioned in the "Historical Records", and the earliest book included is "Hanshu Art and Literature Chronicles". As for its real author, the predecessors believed that it was Yu, Boyi, and Yijian, and that it was edited by Liu Xiang and Liu Xin in the Western Han Dynasty before the hand-me-down books were formed.

Ancient and modern scholars have different understandings of the nature of the content of the "Classic of Mountains and Seas", such as Sima Qian's blunt statement that its content is too absurd and nonsensical, so he does not dare to refer to it when writing history, such as Lu Xun believes that "the book of witches and scholars". Most scholars believe that the Classic of Mountains and Seas is an early and valuable work of geography.

Hello Answer! The specific age and author of the Classic of Mountains and Seas are impossible to verify. Some people say that the "Classic of Mountains and Seas" was written by Dayu and Boyi more than 4,000 years ago, and some people say that it was written by Qu Yuan more than 2,000 years ago, and some people even say that "The Classic of Mountains and Seas" was actually written by the ancient Indians or ancient Greeks.

As early as the Western Han Dynasty, the historian Liu Xin at that time clearly recorded in his "Classic of Mountains and Seas" that the "Classic of Mountains and Seas" was written by Dayu and Boyi. In the later Eastern Han Dynasty, Wang Chong also recorded in detail the division of labor between Dao Dayu and Boyi to complete the book, which recorded that Dao Dayu mainly wrote geographical content such as water, while Boyi mainly wrote customs and folklore, myths and legends. For a long time after that, this statement also became the mainstream view in society.

Zhu Xi, a famous great writer in the Southern Song Dynasty, believes that there are many connections and similarities between the "Classic of Mountains and Seas" and Qu Yuan's "Tianwen", and he believes that the "Classic of Mountains and Seas" was compiled on the basis of "Tianwen", and he even thinks that "The Classic of Mountains and Seas" is actually written by Qu Yuan, and this point of view also explains why the content recorded in the "Classic of Mountains and Seas" ended in the Warring States Period, because Qu Yuan was a person in the Warring States Period.

There are different opinions about the author of the "Classic of Mountains and Seas". Some people say that it is the legend of the two emperors of Yan and Huang, some people say that it was written by the hands of many people, and some people think that it was written by the Chu people, etc. However, these statements are based on the belief that the Classic of Mountains and Seas was written by Chinese.

Some archaeologist Wei Juxian proposed that the author of the book "Classic of Mountains and Seas" was an Indian, and Mozi's student followed Chaozi. He believes that the "Sutra" named after the "Classic of Mountains and Seas" is similar to the naming of the Book of Ink and Indian Buddhist books. The strange humans and beasts in the "Classic of Mountains and Seas" are very similar to the images of strange gods in Indian Brahmanism.

In terms of grammar and rhetoric, it is also similar to the Indian books such as the Rig Veda and the General Assembly Sutra.

Some Western scholars also believe that the Classic of Mountains and Seas was written by the Gubby people, and that the book describes the geography of the Arabian Peninsula. During the Warring States period of China, it was brought to China by the Persians.

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Co-authored by the ancients. Because the content of this book covers many aspects, it is impossible for one person to write it.

The author of "The Classic of Mountains and Seas" is compiled by Liu Xiu according to the Boyi of Dayu's water control, which is relatively long ago, and there is still some controversy about who wrote it.

"The Classic of Mountains and Seas" was written by Liu Xiu, who was the Boyi who followed Dayu to control the water. The earliest original book is the Five Classics of the Great Wilderness. First of all, the "Classic of Mountains and Seas" is divided into three parts, and the three parts are independent.

It's just that the West recognized that it was forcibly made together in the last years. There are five articles in the Five Tibetan Mountain Classics, eight articles in the Overseas Inner Classics, and five articles in the Five Classics of the Great Wilderness.

The author of the book "The Classic of Mountains and Seas" and the date of its completion have not yet been determined. In the past, it was believed that it was made by Yu and Boyi, but it was probably based on the records of the Zhou and Qin people, and it was not credible. Modern Chinese scholars generally believe that the book was not written at one time, and the author was not the same person, and the time was about from the early years of the Warring States period to the early years of the Han Dynasty, Chu, Bashu, East and Qi people wrote it, and it was only compiled together when the Western Han Dynasty was the school book.

Many of these may have come from oral tradition. 《

The earliest version of the Classic of Mountains and Seas is published by Liu Xiang and Liu Xin and his sons in the Western Han Dynasty.

The Classic of Mountains and Seas is a book in the pre-Qin period of China, which contains rich regional, cultural, folk customs, mythological stories and other contents, and is a very valuable geographical work.

The works from the pre-Qin period of our country are written about some geographical knowledge and national customs in folklore, and the content is a bit extensive.

The record of the book "Classic of Mountains and Seas" was first seen in Sima Qian's "Historical Records: The Biography of Dawan".

For the first time in ancient classics, it was clearly pointed out that the author of the "Classic of Mountains and Seas" was in the "Table of the Classic of Mountains and Seas" by Liu Xiu of the Western Han Dynasty.

In "Wu Yue Spring and Autumn Period": "Yu patrolled the four desecrations, conspired with Yi and Kui, traveled to the famous mountains and Daze, and asked his gods: the mountains and rivers are the veins of gold, jade, all birds, beasts, insects, etc., and the nationalities of the eight directions, and the number of miles of exotic lands. So that the benefits are sparse and remembered, and the fate is called "The Classic of Mountains and Seas". ”

Subsequently, Wang Chong and Zhao Ye in the Eastern Han Dynasty also identified the author of the "Classic of Mountains and Seas" as Boyi in their works, and in the process of circulation, they were added, deleted and modified by later generations.

Early Han Dynasty. There are a total of 18 volumes of the "Classic of Mountains and Seas", including 5 volumes of "The Classic of Mountains" and 13 volumes of "The Book of the Sea", and the age of each volume is inconclusive, of which 14 volumes are works of the Warring States Period and 4 volumes are works of the early years of the Western Han Dynasty.

The content of the Classic of Mountains and Seas is mainly the knowledge of geographical judgment in folklore, including mountains and rivers, Taoism, ethnicity, products, medicines, sacrifices, witch doctors, etc. It has preserved many well-known ancient myths, legends and fables, including Kuafu's day-by-day, Jingwei reclamation, Dayu's water control and other related contents.