What are the types of shrubs? What is the environment in which they live? What is the economic value

Common bush species:

1.Mast. Flower: Rubiaceae, native to the south of the Yangtze River in China, branches. The leaves are clustered. The leaves are oval and bloom from May to July. Key varieties: Gardenia macrophylla; Narrow-leaved Quercus; Ovarian oak.

2.Hypericum officinalis: Hypericaceae, native to our country, leaves long ovate, light green, red after the beginning of autumn, summer flowering, orange-yellow flowers.

3.Hanxiao: alias Hanxiaomei.

Banana blossoms. Magnoliaceae. The ancient book of potted flowers "Qunfang Spectrum".

There is the following description: "Hanxiao flowers are produced in Guangdong Province, Huaqin people, bloom often dissatisfied, if Hanxiaoran, and then wither, so it is a famous ......."The smiling white flowers with purple-red edges have the taste of bananas and apples, so they are also called "banana blossoms". Key Varieties:

Sharp leaves smiled; Xiaoye smiled; Jin Ye smiled.

4.Snow in June.

Also known as the sunflower. Rubiaceae, mostly scattered in Jiangsu. Nanking. Yixing and other places. The leaves are ovate, slightly leathery, and bloom white flowers in June, most of which are gathered together like snow. Key species: Thick-leaved June snow; June snow in Phnom Penh.

5.Nandina.

Also known as red bamboo, the genus of Berberaceae. The leaves are three pinnate compound leaves, and the leaflets are slender and ovate. Ye Xia.

Emerald green in spring, red in winter and autumn. The ancient poem describes: "The spring is white and the autumn is red, and the red fruits are hanging on the leaves."

The red of the green house is more colorful, and the spring in the cold winter room is strong." Key species: Phyllostachys d. chinensis; Colorful southern bamboo.

6.Big-leaved boxwood: euonymusaceae, euonymus genus, native to our country.

North. It blooms in April and May, and the tea leaves are dense in color and shiny. Yuanren Hua Youwu Shiyun:

Late boxwood, Po robe branches are ......"Key varieties: golden-hearted boxwood; Phnom Penh boxwood.

7.Small-leaved boxwood: boxwoodaceae, boxwood genus. Key species: finch boxwood; Watercress boxwood.

Melon seed boxwood. 8.Tung Hai.

Also known as mountain alum. Tungaceae. Evergreen large shrub with obovate leaves. The edge is slightly reversed to the opposite side. It is open in vain in the summer, and there is a fragrance. The greening plant can resist harmful substances and maintain ecological environmental protection.

Common shrub species are rose, rhododendron, peony, boxwood, sand cypress, paving cypress, forsythia, spring, yueji, vitex, jasmine, salix and so on. Shrubs have rich ecological and economic value, and the market prospect of shrub processing industry is promising. Shrubs mainly refer to those trees that do not have an obvious trunk and are relatively dwarf in the mesophytic state of the city, which are generally divided into several categories such as flowers, fruits, and straight stems, and woody plants of dwarf beings, there are about 6,000 species of shrubs in China.

The more common shrub species are gardenia, hypericum, June snow, smiling, Nantian bamboo, and large-leaved boxwood. They live in a warmer environment. These shrubs do not have any economic value.

Evergreen shrub growing environment.

It likes light, likes cool and dry climate, is cold-resistant, drought-resistant, barren-tolerant, and does not have strict requirements for soil and is not waterlogged. Paragraph preparation.

Strong adaptability, fast growth, simple cultivation management.

Morphological characteristics. Shrubs are woody plants with no obvious trunks, and the plants are generally relatively short, no more than 6 meters, and begin to grow horizontal branches from close to the ground. All are perennial.

Generally broad-leaved plants, but some conifers are shrubs, such as juniper. If the ground is partially dead during overwintering, but the roots are still alive and new shoots continue to sprout the following year, it is called a "semi-shrub". For example, some artemisia plants are also perennial woody plants, but they die in winter.

Some shade-tolerant shrubs can grow under trees, and in some areas, due to various climatic conditions (such as windy grip destruction, drought, etc.), shrubs are the main body of surface vegetation, forming shrub forests. Mangrove forests along the coast are also a type of shrubland.

Due to their small size, many shrubs are cultivated as horticultural plants and used to decorate gardens. The height of the shrub is less than 3-6 m, and the branch system does not have a main trunk with obvious treatment (if there is a main trunk, it is also short), and it branches immediately after excavation, or clumps on the ground. Its ground branches are either erect (erect shrubs), arching (weeping shrubs), creeping ground (overgrown shrubs), climbing other trees (climbing shrubs), and branching below the ground or near rhizomes (clumping shrubs).

If its height does not exceed that it is called a small shrub; For example, the ground branches die in winter and re-germinate in the next spring, becoming semi-shrubs or sub-shrubs.

Shrubs: woody plants below height, usually clustered without a distinct trunk.

But sometimes there are obvious trunks, such as hemp leaf Qi infiltration vertical hydrangea, peony.

The stem is quietly large between grass and wood, the upper part is grassy, and the lower part is woody, which is called semi-shrub or sub-shrub.

Those below the stem height are small shrubs, such as bush branches.

Dwarf branched woody plants such as holly and boxwood on the side of the road.

1. Arbors: camphor, Japanese cedar, Duying, magnolia, big-leaf privet (large-leaved holly), osmanthus, citrus, podocarpus, cedar, laurel, deep mountain smile, Lechang smile, golden jade smile, loquat, heather, palm, Washington palm. French sycamore, pond cedar, metasequoia, zelkova, luan, soapberry, ginkgo, acacia, acacia, horsetail wood, weeping willow, white magnolia, Chinese acacia, two Qiao magnolia, hibiscus, fragrant bubbles, wood hibiscus, mountain hemp stem, red leaf plum, incense, pomegranate, poplar, jujube tree, black tree.

2. Shrubs: French holly, gardenia, gardenia, octagonal golden, June snow, ten merits, broad-leaved ten merits, large-leaved boxwood, Phnom Penh boxwood, bird's-tongue boxwood, camellia, tea plum, alder heather, red stepwood, Yueji, rhododendron, gold-leaf privet, small-leaved privet, Yunnan Huangxin, yucca, firethorn, mosquito mother, begonia, February orchid, sprinkle golden cypress, cypress, sea tung. Meadowsweet, cassia, hibiscus, meadowsweet, bauhinia, crape myrtle, dwarf crape myrtle, red leaf barberry, green maple, hypericum, spring, weeping elm.

3. The difference between trees and shrubs, trees correspond to low shrubs, and trees are divided into deciduous trees and evergreen trees according to whether they are deciduous or not in winter or dry season. Shrub trees are dwarf, with low trunks and inconspicuous trunks, and are in a clumping state.

Shrubs refer to those trees that do not have a distinct trunk and are relatively short in a clumping state.

Shrubs refer to those trees that have no obvious trunk and are relatively short in a clumping state, and can generally be divided into several categories, such as flowers, fruits, and branches, and are dwarf and clumped woody plants. It is perennial. Like camellias, rhododendrons, roses, gardenias, etc.

According to the deciduous situation, it is divided into evergreen shrubs and deciduous shrubs. Evergreen shrubs have flourishing leaves throughout the year, and even if the leaves age, they will grow new leaves, and deciduous shrubs have a period of time when the leaves will fall light.

Common types of shrubs

1. Gardenias

Rubiaceae, native to the south of the Yangtze River in China, with branches and leaves. The leaves are oval and bloom from May to July. Main varieties: Gardenia macrophylla; Gardenia narrow-leaved; Ovarian gardenia.

2. Hypericum

Hypericaceae, native to our country, leaves long ovate, pale green, red after autumn, summer flowering, golden yellow flowers.

3. Smile

Also known as smiling plum, banana flower. Magnoliaceae. In the ancient book of flowers "Qunfang Spectrum", there are the following records:

Smile flower production Guangdong, flowers such as orchid, bloom often dissatisfied, if smile, and then wither, so it is a famous ......The smiling flower is white with purple and red edges, and has the smell of bananas, so it is also called "banana flower". Main varieties: large-leaved smile; Xiaoye smiled; Jin Ye smiled.

4. Snow in June

Commonly known as the starry sky. Rubiaceae, mostly distributed in Jiangsu, Nanjing, Yixing and other places. The leaves are ovate, slightly leathery, and small white flowers bloom in June, most of them are gathered, and they look like snow in the distance. Main species: Thick-leaved June snow; June snow in Phnom Penh.

5. Nantian bamboo

Also known as red bamboo, the genus of Barberry family. The leaves are three pinnate compound leaves, and the leaflets are narrow and ovate. The leaves are green in summer and spring, and red in winter and autumn.

The ancient poem describes: "The flowers are white in spring and red in autumn, and the red fruits are hung in the leaves." The red in the green room is more colorful, and the spring in the harsh winter room is strong."

Main varieties: Phyllostachys sylvestris; Colorful southern bamboo.

A common shrub is the gardenia, which blooms in early summer. Hypericum is also a more common shrub, and its flowers are golden yellow when they bloom. In addition, it is also a relatively common shrub plant in the south, and it has a strong ability to adapt to the environment.

It is also a very common shrub that blooms between March and May.

Common shrubs have gardenia, it is an evergreen shrub plant, the flowering period of gardenia is in the early summer of each year, the flowers are pure white and flawless when flowering, the fragrance is fresh, it is very popular with people, gardenia is planted all over the country, its flower language meaning is strong and eternal love.

Hypericum is a semi-evergreen shrub that blooms from May to August every year, and its flower color is mainly golden yellow. Hypericum is a commonly used ornamental flower in the southern garden. It can be used as a Chinese herbal medicine, and the extracted medicinal ingredients have antidepressant, sedative, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects.

Nantian bamboo is a common evergreen shrub in southern China, it has a beautiful plant shape, the color of the fruit is bright, and it is often used by people to decorate places such as window sills and hallways. It likes to grow in a warm and humid environment, and can tolerate shade and cold, as well as moisture and drought, and is very good for maintenance.

It is also one of the more common shrubs, it is evergreen all year round, and it blooms from March to May every year, and the flowers are white. It has a strong ability to adapt to the environment, and the most suitable growth temperature is between 15-30, but it is cold and heat tolerant, and it is an ornamental plant that is very well cultivated.

Shrubs are called shrubs that are less than one meter tall and have no obvious trunk and are relatively short in a clumping state. The more common gardenias, hypericum, smiling flowers, and bamboos are all different kinds of shrubs. Among shrubs, it is also divided into evergreen shrubs, semi-evergreen shrubs, large shrubs, small shrubs, etc.

Gardenia is an evergreen shrub of the genus Gardenia. With lush foliage and evergreen leaf color, it is an important garden ornamental plant. The flowering period is between May and July every year, and it has a very obvious aromatic aroma when it blooms, and the flower color is mostly white, creamy yellow, etc.

The language of flowers has the meaning of strong and eternal love.

Hypericum is a semi-evergreen small tree or shrub of the genus Hypericum in the Garcinia cambogiaceae family. Hypericum generally grows in a humid semi-shaded environment, and its cold tolerance is relatively poor, so it is necessary to take measures to keep warm and prevent cold in winter. The flowering period is from June to July, and the flower color is mainly golden yellow or lemon yellow.

It is an evergreen shrub that blooms between March and May, and the fruiting period is between July and August. When the flowers bloom, they have a strong sweet aroma, and the leaves are mostly red or purple, and they are also covered with yellowish fluff. Generally, it is propagated and cultivated by cuttings, circle branch propagation and grafting.

Phyllostachys angustifolia is a small evergreen shrub and one of the common woody flower species in southern China. It is very adaptable to growth, prefers to grow in sandy loam soils, and the warm and moist environment ensures its healthy development. Whether it is a potted plant at home or a garden cultivation, the ornamental value is relatively high.