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Tulips grow faster when left in the soil, and I've been planting them for a month, and now the leaves are growing luxuriantly.
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The suitable growth temperature of tulips is 5 ° - 20 °, the bulbs should go through a low temperature treatment stage before planting, if the individual is planted when buying in the regular store, the bulbs are mostly processed by the manufacturer, and they can be planted directly after buying. According to the climatic differences in different regions of the country, planting can generally start around the Spring Festival. Among them, the southern region has a temperate climate and can be planted in all seasons.
In the northern region, it can also be planted if there is air conditioning and heating indoors. Generally, in order to catch up with the festival, it can be planted around mid to late November of the previous year. After treatment, the 5° tulip balls can bloom in about 30-40 days if the conditions are suitable after planting.
The 9° ball will take longer, about 50 days. If the temperature is too low, the growth and flowering time will increase.
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A tulip bulb can produce 1-3 flowers, if it is allowed to grow freely, generally only one flower, but in indoor or warm conditions maintenance, it can be made to bloom more, three or more flowers, so the maintenance of tulips is a very important link, only dedicated maintenance can have a good harvest.
Requirements for cultivating tulips.
1.Soil for farming.
Tulips must be cultivated in a loose and fertile soil, which can be prepared with slightly acidic sandy soil or mixed with sediment and garden soil, so that the tulips can be maintained in such a soil environment and let it produce more flowers. Do not use heavy clay or alkaline soils.
2.Water properly.
Tulips like to grow in moist environments, so they should be watered to keep the soil moist during daily maintenance, but they do not need to be watered until the soil is dry, so as not to cause water accumulation. During the growing season, increase or decrease the amount of watering according to the weather, and the watering water temperature should be as close to the ambient temperature as possible.
3.Proper fertilization.
To fertilize tulips, use well-rotted organic fertilizer or cake fertilizer, apply some phosphorus and potassium fertilizer or compound fertilizer during the growth period, and use less hydrogen fertilizer and urea, so as not to grow its branches and leaves, so that the number of flowers will be reduced. Generally, fertilization is applied once every half month, and then water is poured to dilute the fertilizer after fertilization.
Extended information: Tulips, elegant, fresh and timeless, are a noble and mysterious flower, which was planted for royalty and nobility in the Ottoman imperial garden as early as the 17th century. The flowers of tulips are colorful and varied, such as yellow flowers sprinkled with red dots on the petals, called "king's blood"; The stumbling red flowers with their petals curling each other are called "lover's kisses"; And a purple and blackened tulip is called "Black Widow".
What does a noble tulip represent? What is the flower language of tulips? What is the meaning of tulips?
Tulips mean elegance, wealth, ability, and intelligence, and the flower language of tulips is love, charity, fame, beauty, blessings, eternity, confession of love, and eternal blessings. Tulips of different colors have different meanings and flower languages. The most common tulips are yellow tulips, pink tulips, red tulips and purple tulips, the flower language and meaning of yellow tulips are elegant, precious, wealth, love, friendship, pink tulips flower language and meaning are beauty, love, cherish, friendship, happiness, red tulips flower language and meaning is the confession of love, declaration of love, joy, love, purple tulips flower language and meaning is noble love, endless love.
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In general, one plant is one flower, but there are some plants with two flowers, and a few.
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Tulip bulb planting method:1. Prepare the soilChoose sandy or sandy loam soil with good drainage performance, preferably rich in humus, which can be exposed to sunlight and disinfected before use. Loosen the loam before planting.
2. Handle the bulbsSoak the seed bulbs in Tobuzin 1000 times and 1000 times in the mite removal solution for disinfection, and the whole body needs to be completely soaked in it, so as to play a role in disinfection. The time should be controlled to about 20 minutes, and it should not be too long for more than half a day. After disinfection, it is left to dry in a cool place and planted on the same day.
3. Carry out plantingPlant the bulbs at a distance of 4-5 cm from the top of the soil. The temperature is kept below 12 degrees Celsius, and if you feel that the potting soil is relatively dry after planting, you can water it appropriately to help the roots. It takes about half a month to develop very well, and the root system can be moved to the greenhouse after the root system is fully developed.
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Step 1: Bulb selection; The best time for tulip soil cultivation is in the autumn, so that the most beautiful flowers can bloom from March to May of the following year, before soil cultivation to choose the bulbs, the tulip bulbs are more round, its skin is black brown, you should be careful when picking, you can pinch it by hand, if there is a soft situation, and the color is very dull, it may be a rotten bulb, remember not to choose, it is best to choose the bulb is larger, and more hard, such bulbs are easier to germinate.
Step 2: Prepare the potting soil; As for the soil, we can choose some fertile humus to promote the growth and flowering of tulips, and then match some vermiculite and river sand, the ventilation and drainage effect of granular soil is very good, which can make it grow healthier and germinate faster, and the soil is 2:1:
Mix the ratio of 1, then put it in the sun to sterilize, pour it into a pot and spread it flat.
Step 3: Soil cultivation process; Before planting, the black skin on the surface of the tulip should be removed, revealing the white bulbs, digging a few small holes in the soil, the tip is facing up, planting in the soil, choosing the number of plants according to the size of the pot, covering the soil after planting, and then watering through the water, moving to a cool and ventilated place, waiting for the tulip bulbs to germinate, during which the soil should be kept moist, about 1 week can grow shoots, and they will take root in winter, and in March of the following year, you can see the most beautiful tulip flowers. The above are the 3 small steps to grow tulips, if you also like tulips, you can refer to them.
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How to plant tulip bulbs.
1. Check and disinfection: Before planting, you need to check the robustness of the bulbs, if you find a rotten place, you should remove the rotten parts in time, and soak the bulbs in 600 times chlorothalonil for 20 minutes.
2. Prepare potting soil: tulips are more suitable for ground planting, but pot planting can also be used, whether it is ground planting or potted plants, it is necessary to prepare loose and fertile, well-drained sandy soil, and you can buy ready-made nutrient soil for seed bulbs if you have the conditions.
3. Plant seed bulbs: After the potting soil is ready, bury the tulip bulbs in the soil, and the planting depth is generally 2 times the height of the bulbs, that is, cover the soil with 2 times the diameter of the bulbs, gently compact the soil by hand, and water it once permeable.
4. Post-planting maintenance: planted tulips, you can usually weigh the weight of the potting soil by hand, feel obviously lighter and then water thoroughly, wait for the bulb to sprout more sun, and wait for the bulb to grow 2 leaves after you can properly top dress, until the plant has buds to stop fertilizing.
When are tulip bulbs planted.
Tulip bulbs are usually planted in autumn and can be planted from late September to late November. If the ground temperature in the planting area is too high, it must not be planted too early, so as not to de-vernalize the tulips, and it is best to plant them in late October and November. Planted tulip bulbs absorb and store large amounts of nitrogen in the winter in preparation for flowering the following year.
Tulips usually bloom in March-April every year.
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1. Bulb peeling and disinfection: peeling can remove the susceptible part, which can effectively prevent the occurrence of diseases and shorten the planting time by 3 to 4 days.
2. Planting: Grow tulip bulbs in a sterilized substrate. The substrate requires low salt and low nutrient conditions, good drainage performance, and pH value. When planting, the nose of the bulb should be exposed to the soil. Water thoroughly after planting.
3. Planting temperature: the first two weeks require a lower temperature, such as 9, and the suitable planting temperature after two weeks is 16 18.
4. Fertilizer and water management: Tulips promote the cultivation of bending and bending into cultivation, and generally do not need to be fertilized. The standard for watering is that when the soil at the base of the bulb can be kneaded into a clump, it means that the water is sufficient.
5. Disease control: When the tulip plant grows to 5 10 cm, it is necessary to prevent and control the infection of gray mold, rot disease and Botrytis vinifera. When infection is detected, the pathogenic bacteria should be removed in a timely manner.
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Tulips are easier to promote the cultivation of bulbous flowers, tulips to promote the successful application of cultivation technology, pay attention to the following points: 1. Selection of planting materials: choose bulbs that have undergone 5 low temperature cold treatment tulips.
The bulb was well-developed, the outer epidermis had no mechanical damage, no traces of diseases and insect pests, the scales were complete and tightly heavy, with a diameter of 3 125 px and a circumference of more than 12 cm. Water permeability, good air permeability, pH in 6 5-7 5, no pathogen spores and insect eggs of the cultivation substrate, generally selected not cultivated other plants of the pancree to sell garden soil, clean river sand, chaff, and add a certain proportion of soil disinfectant, mix evenly and use. 2. Planting of bulbs: first peel off the tulip seed coat and the attached small scales, and then soak it in carbendazim solution with a concentration of 1 800 for half an hour; The bulbs of Tulip Shou Hall were planted in flower pots, the size of the flower pots was 18 16 cm, and each pot was planted with 3 seeds. The base of the bulb is facing down, the tip is facing up, and the tip of the bulb can be covered with cultivation medium.
3. Cultivation management measures: First of all, after the tulip is planted, the outside temperature is best to be low first and then high.
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Tulip bulbs do not necessarily repeat flowering.
Although tulips are perennial, their bulbs can generally be planted repeatedly. However, the first generation of balls has a clear advantage, and the next generation, the lower the quality of the bulbs. So, while tulip bulbs can be planted repeatedly, they may not be able to bloom repeatedly.
In order for tulip bulbs to take root and sprout after planting, and to reflower smoothly, two conditions usually need to be met.
One condition is to raise the bulbs after flowering, and the other condition is that the bulbs should be treated with low temperature vernalization. Of course, it is also necessary to do a good job of daily maintenance and management after repeated planting. In general, tulips should be cut off in time after flowering, and give it more light afterglow, and restore water and fertilizer management.
In this way, continue to raise for more than 1 month, and when it enters the summer, the bulbs can expand, and the bulbs are basically raised.
Tulip bulb propagation method
Daughter balls with a circumference of less than 10 cm should be planted for 1-2 years to grow into bulbs with a diameter of more than 10 cm. The bulbs also have a habit of low temperature dormancy, so they should be refrigerated before planting and strictly sterilized by the bulbs. Its soil preparation, soil disinfection, and field management techniques are the same as those of gladiolus bulb propagation.
It's just that tulip seed balls need to be planted in the fall.
In the Shenyang area, planting is generally in mid-September, which can be early in cold areas and delayed in warm areas. It can not be planted too early, and the leaves are susceptible to frost damage before winter, and too late will reduce the cold resistance due to insufficient root growth and affect the growth of the next spring, which is not conducive to the growth of bulbs. It is usually planted one month before the local temperature drops to 5 months, which is the best time for the dry state.
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Tulips have been raised many species, generally a ball in the first year only one bulb, if raised to the second or third year, will be differentiated into small bulbs, once a flower friend provided a tulip ball in the second year to differentiate into 4 small bulbs. However, the bulbs are very small, and they cannot bloom that year, and can only grow leaves.
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You don't have to bury the buds in the soil, which doesn't cover them all.
The method of planting tulips is as follows:
1. Prepare the pot and soil: the pot does not need to be too big, the depth is optimally 20 cm, and the diameter of the pot depends on how many bulbs you plant. Generally, normal flower pots in the family can be used, and the soil requirements are not high, and they can be loose and breathable.
2. First put no less than 10 cm of soil in the pot, and then put the seed bulb (pay attention to the pointed part to be upward, do not plant it up), and the soil above is about 8-10 cm. After planting, remember to water thoroughly in time.
3. After the tulips are planted, they should be placed in a backlit and ventilated place, and they will go through two processes of rooting and growth to flowering. The first is that the rooting period takes about 3 weeks, and the ideal temperature is 5-9.
4. The next step is to enter the growth period, that is, the period from germination to flowering, which takes about 4-5 weeks, and the ideal growth temperature is between 10 and 20. But beware, if the temperature is too high, it will lead to blind buds! (Flower buds can be formed but not flowered).
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Tulip, also known as lotus, is a perennial herbaceous flower of the lily family, with a plant height of 20 to 40 cm, and a flowering period of 3 to 5 months. Blooms during the day and closes on cloudy days and at night.
Tulips have strong adaptability, like full sunshine, but also tolerate semi-shade, like warm and humid in winter, cool and slightly drier environment in summer, strong cold resistance, rooting needs to be more than 5, suitable for growing in fertile, rich in organic matter and well-drained sandy loam soil, avoid heavy soil and waterlogging.
Tulips are bulbous flowers planted in autumn, planted in autumn, blooming in early spring, dormant in summer, growing at an appropriate temperature of 9 13, and stopping growth below 5. Tulips are cultivated in the ground and in pots. Open field planting to choose sunny leeward place and loose fertile soil, and apply sufficient base fertilizer, in late September to late October furrow planting or furrow planting, planting depth to be appropriate, generally covering soil thickness is 2 times the height of the ball, watering thoroughly after planting, germination and flowering before and after the application of 2 3 times liquid fertilizer.
In the cold areas of the north, cover should be added to protect against the cold, and it should be removed as soon as possible before the early spring thaw. Potted plants in the autumn, each pot 3 4 balls, the top of the ball should be flush with the soil surface, watered thoroughly and then put into the cold bed or open field to the sun, after 8 10 weeks of low temperature, put into the 5 10 greenhouse, keep semi-shade, and then raise the room temperature to 15 18 after the bud, you can bloom around the Spring Festival.
Tulips are susceptible to mosaic disease, which is a viral disease in which the affected plants become shorter, the bulbs degenerate, and are infected by aphids. Therefore, in addition to crop rotation, it is necessary to use 1500 times of 10% imidacloprid wettable powder to control aphids in time.
Tulips bloom early, flower colors, delicate flower shapes, and are cultivated abroad, especially the tulips in the Netherlands are world-famous. Cultivation in China has been increasing in recent years. Tulips are important spring bulbous flowers, suitable for cut flowers, flower beds, flower landscapes, medium and short varieties can be used as potted flowers.
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